Kusintha kwa Nthawi Chain Nissan X-Trail

Pa Nissan X-Trail, unyolo wanthawi uyenera kusinthidwa pomwe umatha. Zothandizira za unyolo ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa za lamba, izi ndizophatikiza zazikulu. Kusintha kumafunika pafupifupi pambuyo pa 200 km.

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa kuvala, chotsani chivundikirocho ndikuyang'ana chowonjezera. Kumatambasula kwambiri, kukoka unyolo, kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuvala.

Zida zotsatirazi zikufunika kuti zilowe m'malo mwa unyolo wanthawi wa Nissan X-Trail:

• pompa mafuta kuzungulira;
• mafuta pampu tensioner;
• chisindikizo cha mafuta a crankshaft;
• kusindikiza;
• zisindikizo;
• network yogawa;
• nthawi unyolo tensioner;
• mafuta injini;
• zoletsa kuwuma;
• popeza fyuluta yamafuta iyeneranso kusinthidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, fyuluta yatsopano idzafunika;
• nsanza, magolovesi ogwira ntchito, ma wrenches, screwdrivers;
• ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma wrenches a pneumatic, omwe amapereka kutulutsa kwapamwamba komanso kumangirira ma bolts ndi mtedza. Ndi kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndi chida ichi, chiopsezo chochotsa ulusi ndikupotoza ma bolts okhota amakhala pafupifupi ziro.

Zochita zambiri zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakuthupi. Ngati mkazi akugwira ntchito yokonza, ndiye, kwenikweni, munthu sangachite popanda zida pneumatic.

Network yogawa

Kusintha unyolo wa Nissan X-Trail si theka la ola kapena ola losangalatsa. Tiyenera kuswa pafupifupi theka la galimotoyo. Kwa makaniko osaphunzitsidwa, kusonkhanitsa ndi kusokoneza kumatenga masiku angapo. Kusonkhana koyenera kungatenge nthawi yayitali chifukwa kumafuna malangizo osuta komanso kudziwa bwino buku la utumiki.

Gawo lokonzekera

Timazimitsa mphamvu yagalimoto yotentha, mwanjira yokhazikika, kukhetsa mosamala mafuta a injini ndi antifreeze muzotengera zomwe zakonzedwa kale. Samalani, mafuta akhoza kukhala otentha. Osakhetsa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito pansi, m'matangi, m'ngalande. Pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu, ndizomveka kuchotsa msampha wa maginito wazitsulo zachitsulo pansi pa galimoto ndikutsuka bwino ndikuyeretsa ndi chiguduli.

Malo a injini ya Nissan X-Trail

Pa ntchito yokonzekera imeneyi tingaganizidwe kuti tamaliza.

Kusokoneza

Muyenera kuchotsa gudumu lakutsogolo lakumanja. Chitetezo, ngati chayikidwa, nachonso. Maloko amachotsedwa popanda mavuto.

Timachotsa wolandila njanji yolowera ndi chithandizo chapamwamba cha injini limodzi ndi mabatani.

Ndiye pulley ya crankshaft, lamba woyendetsa, zomangira zolumikizira, pampu yowongolera mphamvu, jenereta, compressor ya air conditioning, chiwongolero champhamvu, chitoliro chotulutsa ndi chilichonse chomwe chimakulepheretsani kufika ku unyolo, chotsani malamba ndi ma tensioner.

Nthawi zambiri panjira muyenera kung'amba mfundo zomatira. Lembani malo awa kuti mudzaze ndi sealant panthawi yogwirizanitsa.

Posungira mphamvu

Momwe mungachotsere ndikusintha unyolo

Mukachotsa unyolo, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa tensioner yomwe ili kumanzere. Zimakonzedwa ndi mabawuti omwe amafunika kumasulidwa.

Pambuyo pochotsa unyolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane zigawo zonse zowonongeka, zidutswa zazitsulo zokhazikika, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zowonongeka. Bwezerani mbali zonse zowonongeka. Ma sprockets ayenera kusinthidwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma string tag? Unyolo womwewo uli ndi zolembera zotsatirazi. Maulalo 2 amalembedwa mumtundu womwewo, ndipo ulalo umodzi umapakidwa utoto wosiyana.

Ndikoyenera kuphatikiza zizindikiro pa ma camshafts omwe amadya ndi kutulutsa, chizindikiro cha mtundu wosiyana chiyenera kufanana ndi chizindikiro pa crankshaft.

Ena amachitira amphaka. Izi ndizovuta komanso zosadalirika. Galimoto iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa bwino. Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chokwera kapena, ngakhale bwino, flyover yokhala ndi zothandizira zapadera. Ndizotetezeka komanso zimafulumizitsa njirayi ndi nthawi pafupifupi 3. Makina okwera okwera amatha kuwoneka kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndi mwayi wokwanira kuyimitsidwa, injini ndi zomata.

Ndi kukonza basi, musakhale aulesi kwambiri kujambula sitepe iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane. Zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri poikanso. Tengani zithunzi, ngakhale zikuwoneka zopusa komanso zopusa kwa inu, chifukwa chilichonse chikuwoneka bwino komanso chomveka.

Network yogawa ndi mitundu

Mukasintha unyolo, gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro za nthawi ya Nissan X-Trail. Momwe mungakhazikitsire zizindikiro zitha kupezeka m'buku la injini ya Nissan X-Trail. M'pofunika kugwirizanitsa zizindikiro pa unyolo ndi zizindikiro pa camshaft ndi crankshaft.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa unyolo kuli koyenera kwambiri poyendetsa bwino, kudalirika ndi kulimba kwa Nissan X-Trail poyerekeza ndi lamba. Komabe, m'malo mwa unyolo pa mtundu uliwonse wa Nissan X-Trail ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kusintha lamba.

Kodi oyendetsa galimoto amafunsa mafunso otani pakafunika kusintha tcheni?

Funso: Kodi lamba wanthawi ndi chiyani?

Yankho: Iyi ndi njira yogawa gasi.

Funso: Kodi ndingathe kupereka unyolo wanthawi womwe wagwiritsidwapo kale komanso wopangidwanso powasintha?

Yankho: Ayi, simungathe. Mutha kukhazikitsa unyolo watsopano.

Funso: Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa posintha unyolo?

Yankho: sprockets, zosefera mafuta, zisindikizo, gaskets, zisindikizo mafuta.

Funso: Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti musinthe unyolo pa Nissan X-Trail?

Yankho: Kumalo operekera chithandizo muyenera kusiya galimoto kwa masiku angapo. Mutha kudikirira pamzere. Pazidzidzidzi, mutha kusintha unyolowo tsiku limodzi. Kuti mudzithandizire nokha, chonde dikirani osachepera masiku awiri. Pachifukwa ichi, musayambe kukonza panjira yabwino pansi pa mawindo. Galimotoyo idzakhala mu mawonekedwe osakanikirana, ndipo ndi bwino kukonzanso mu msonkhano kapena garaja yaikulu.

Funso: Kodi zida zapadera zimafunikira?

Yankho: Inde, mudzafunika zida zabwino zaukadaulo ndi zida zapadera kuti muchotse ma pulleys.

Funso: Kodi ndalama zimasungidwa bwanji pakukonza galimoto?

Yankho: Pamsonkhano wogwirira ntchito kuti musinthe unyolo, mudzalipidwa pafupifupi ma ruble 10 kuphatikiza zowonjezera. Ngati muli ndi zida kale ndipo osalakwitsa, mukhoza kusunga ndalamazo, ngakhale zitatenga nthawi yaitali. Ngati palibe zida, kupeza kwawo kudzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mtengo wokonza. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zimatenga malo ambiri ndipo zimafunikira kusungidwa. Zabwino koposa zonse m'mabokosi apadera achitsulo.

Nthawi zonse mukayesa kukonza Nissan X-Trail nokha malinga ndi malangizo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ochita ma circus nawonso ndi anthu. Iwo ali ndi manja ndi miyendo yofanana ndendende ndi wina aliyense, kutanthauza kuti chilichonse chimene angathe kuchita n’chotheka kwa wina aliyense. Mwachidziwitso inde. M'machitidwe, zimachitika kwa aliyense.

Kusintha nthawi ya Nissan Xtrail ndi njira yovuta mwaukadaulo. Chovuta kwambiri kuposa munthu aliyense waluso akuchita kutembenuza kumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, kapena kusewera violin. Aliyense angathe. Ngati mumaphunzira tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi aphunzitsi, ku bungwe la maphunziro apadera. Mudzadabwitsidwa, koma onse osintha, otembenuza ndi otsekera mugalimoto ali ndi maphunziro apadera omwe amawalola kuchita ntchito yokonza magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri.

Ngati simukufuna kutenga zoopsa, ndi bwino kusiya Nissan X-Trail m'manja mwa akatswiri. Kukonza Kopanda Katswiri Kukonza cholakwika nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa kungochotsa chinthu chofunikira. Pazifukwa izi, makanema okonza magalimoto ndi malangizo amalandiridwa m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto. Chitani maphunziro a kanema ndi zolemba zokonza magalimoto ndi njere yamchere. Sizigwira ntchito kuposa makanema ena aliwonse ophunzitsira, ndipo mukuyika pachiwopsezo katundu wanu wamtengo wapatali mwakufuna kwanu. Mwa njira, kuyesa kudzikonza galimoto si zochitika inshuwaransi.

Kumbali ina, mutha kungophunzira phunzirolo, kuti pambuyo pake, mwina, mutha kukonza galimoto nokha.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pophatikizanso

Mukamaliza kukonza komanso panthawi yokonzanso, ndikofunikira kulabadira kulimba kwa akasinja ndi kulumikizana, pallets, zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Apo ayi, mafuta ndi antifreeze amayenda m'galimoto pamene akuyendetsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni.

Mukalimbitsa ma bolts panthawi ya msonkhano, musaiwale kuwapaka mafuta ndi mafuta.

Zigawo zina zitha kuzunguliridwa mbali imodzi. Chifukwa chake, crankshaft siyingazungulidwe motsatana.

Momwe mungayikitsire zizindikiro ndi unyolo wanthawi pa Nissan?