Kodi ndizovomerezeka kukumba chitsime chanu ku Florida?
Zamkatimu
Munkhaniyi, mupeza ngati kumanga chitsime kuli kovomerezeka ku Florida, kuphatikiza zamalamulo.
Monga munthu yemwe wamaliza makontrakitala angapo a zitsime za Florida, ndine wodziwa bwino za njira zobowolera zitsime zamadzi komanso zovomerezeka. Kumanga bwino ku Florida kumayendetsedwa kwambiri. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa kuwongolera ndi kuloleza kumasiyana kwambiri m'magawo asanu. Kudziwa momwe mungapezere chilolezo komanso momwe mungamangire chitsime m'madzi osakhudzidwa opanda chilolezo kudzakuthandizani kupewa kuthamanga ndi lamulo.
Monga lamulo, muyenera kutsatira zofunikira za Florida Water Authority (FWMD) ndi Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) ndikupeza chilolezo chobowola chitsime chanu chamadzi ku Florida.
- Madera ena ku Florida akulolani kuti mumange chitsime popanda chilolezo ngati ndi osachepera 2 mainchesi m'mimba mwake, koma mukufunikira kuwala kobiriwira kwa FWMD.
- Kubowola mabowo akulu kuposa mainchesi awiri m'mimba mwake kumafuna chilolezo.
Ndilowa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Ntchito yomanga bwino ku Florida
Kumanga zitsime zamadzi kumakhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi pansi pa nthaka ndi mavuto ena a chilengedwe. Mwanjira iyi, malamulo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe a federal amawongolera ntchito yomanga bwino. Komabe, malamulo aboma samawongolera ntchito yomanga zitsime ku Florida.
Mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kumanga chitsime ndi kutayira kwa zinyalala zowopsa kuchokera pachitsime choipitsidwa kupita kumadzi. Zikatero, kafukufuku adzachitidwa molingana ndi Comprehensive Environmental Indemnification and Liability Act (CERCLA).
Chifukwa chake, mwachidule, muyenera kulumikizana ndi a Florida Water Resources Management Districts (FWMD) kuti mudziwe zambiri musanabowole chitsime. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, m'boma, Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) imagawira malamulo aku Florida kudzera mu chaputala 373 ndi gawo 373.308.
Izi zidasamutsa zambiri zamalamulo ake kuti aziyang'anira ntchito yomanga zitsime zamadzi kupita ku FWMD. Choncho, kubowola chitsime cha madzi popanda chilolezo cha FWMD, chomwe chili pansi pa FDEP, sikuloledwa.
Chenjerani
Zolemba ndi malamulowa adapangidwa kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi ubwino wa madzi opangidwa kuchokera kuzitsime. Ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa aquifer kapena madzi apansi amatetezedwanso.
DVVH imayang'aniranso kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalandira kuchokera pachitsime, akhazikitsa zofunikira zina malinga ndi kukula kwa chitsime ndi zilolezo zogwiritsira ntchito zosabweza. Mutha kupeza zambiri za zilolezo zololedwa mu FE608, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Zonse.
Zofunikira pomanga zitsime zamadzi
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, muyenera kuyang'ana izi ndi akuluakulu oyenerera (makamaka FWMD) musanaganizire zomanga chitsime chamadzi. Apo ayi, mudzakhala mukuswa lamulo.
Lamuloli limalola ma kontrakitala omwe ali ndi ziphatso okha kumanga, kukonza, kapena kuponya zitsime.
FWMD imayang'anira kuyezetsa ndi kupereka ziphaso kwa makontrakitala opereka madzi. Komabe, pali zina zomwe zimafunika kuti mulembe ntchito kontrakitala yemwe ali ndi chilolezo. Anthu akhoza kuloledwa kukumba zitsime malinga ngati atsatira malamulo a m'deralo ndi boma.
Chifukwa chake, chilolezo sichifunikira pamilandu iwiri yotsatirayi (onani gawo 373.326(2) la Florida Statute):
Mlandu 1: Kubowola chitsime chamadzi apanyumba cha mainchesi awiri
Eni nyumba amaloledwa kukumba zitsime 2-inchi m'nyumba zawo kuti azigwira ntchito zapakhomo monga ulimi.
Chenjerani
Eni nyumba kapena obwereketsa angafunikirebe kuti apeze chilolezo ndikupereka lipoti latsatanetsatane lomaliza bwino ku Florida Water Management District. Kuti mudziwe ngati mukufuna chilolezo cha 2" bwino, funsani akuluakulu a m'dera lanu (ofesi yachigawo kapena dipatimenti ya chitukuko ya UF/IFAS).
Mlandu wa 2: Ngati Fwmd ikupatula kuthekera kwa zovuta zosafunikira kwa wopemphayo
Kutsata lamulo la Florida Well Construction Act kungayambitse zovuta zosafunikira kwa wopemphayo. Zikatero, a FWMD amalola wogwira ntchito zamadzi kapena munthu wina kubowola chitsime popanda chilolezo.
Chenjerani
Komabe, muyenera kudzinenera kuti sakukhululukidwa ku zovuta zosafunikira. Lembani pempho lovomerezeka ku boma loyendetsa madzi. FWMD iwunika lipoti lanu ndi FDEP musanapeze kuwala kobiriwira.
Mfundo zofunika
Maboma angapo aku Florida akhazikitsa malamulo am'deralo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zokhwima kuti alole zilolezo zomanga zitsime zamadzi kapena kupeza ziphaso. Mwachitsanzo, ku Manatee County, eni malo ayenera kupeza chilolezo cha chitsime chamadzi pachitsime chilichonse, ngakhale zitsime zosakwana mainchesi awiri m'mimba mwake.
Imakula mpaka 2 inchi m'mimba mwake
Zitsime za mainchesi atatu, mainchesi anayi, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kumangidwa ndi makontrakitala ovomerezeka. Eni nyumba amafunikanso chilolezo kuti amange zitsime zoterezi.
Chenjerani
Ma FWMD asanu ku Florida akhoza kukhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana za chilolezo. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwalumikizana ndi FWMD yanu kuti mudziwe zambiri zomangirira zitsime zamadzi. Mwamwayi, mutha kupita patsamba lovomerezeka la FWMD kuti mumve zambiri.
Zoyenera Kupatula
Kukhululukidwa kwakukulu kwa zilolezo kapena zilolezo zomanga, kukonzanso ndi kutaya zinyalala zili pansi pa madera awa:
Zitsimezi zidamangidwa chaka cha 1972 chisanafike.
Simufunikanso kupeza chilolezo chomangira zitsime zomwe zidamangidwa chisanafike 1972. Koma mukufunikirabe chilolezo kuti mukonze kapena kuchotsa ntchito ngati FDEP ikuwonetsa zitsime zanu ngati zowopsa ku magwero amadzi apansi.
Kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi kwa zida zothirira madzi
Simukusowa chilolezo chomanga kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zochotsera madzi.
Chilolezo chomanga sichimafunika kumanga, kukonza, kapena kusiyidwa zitsime zomwe sizili ndi mlandu pansi pa Florida Statute Chapter 373, ndime 373.303 (7) ndi 373.326 (kuphatikiza zitsime zamafuta, zitsime za gasi, zitsime zamchere, ndi zitsime zamchere). .
Malo a zitsime zamadzi
FWMD imasankhanso malo kapena kumanga chitsime. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutumiza malo omwe mungakhale nawo pachitsime chamadzi ku FWMD kuti avomereze.
Kuyanjanitsa koyambirira kwa malo a zitsime zamadzi kumalepheretsa kukumba chitsime pamalo pomwe pali kuipitsidwa kapena kuipitsidwa kwa madzi apansi. FDEP imasintha mosalekeza ndikusindikiza mamapu a madera okhudzidwa ndi madzi a m'madzi. Mutha kupempha izi ku FWMD yanu. (1)
FWMD ndi madipatimenti azaumoyo amalamulanso mtunda wochepera kuti zitsime zimangidwe kuchokera kumadzi oipitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, FWMD imalangiza ofunsira za mtunda wochepera wa zitsime zamadzi kuchokera ku ngalande, malo osungiramo mankhwala, matanki a septic ndi zinthu zina zoipitsidwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kufunsa FWMD komwe mungamangire chitsime chanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzapewa kuwononga madzi ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kumwa madzi oipitsidwa.
Komanso dziwani kuti ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo agwiritsidwa ntchito mosaganizira, amatha kuwononga madzi apansi panthaka ndipo chifukwa chake amawononga madzi ambiri apansi panthaka. Choncho, alimi ayenera kumvetsetsa malamulo omanga zitsime zamadzi. (2)
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kukumba chitsime
- Kodi ma hydraulic shock absorbers amafunikira kuti?
- Momwe mungayang'anire chotenthetsera popanda multimeter
ayamikira
(1) kuwononga madzi apansi panthaka - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/
dziko lapansi ndi sayansi ya mapulaneti/kuipitsa madzi pansi
(2) kuipitsa kulikonse - https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/
10.1029/2018GL081530
Ulalo wamavidiyo
