Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa VAZ 2107: cholinga, malfunctions, kuchotsa ndi kapangidwe wamakono

Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2107 kuli ndi mapangidwe osavuta, omwe amapangitsa kukhala odalirika kuposa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo, ndikukonza kukonza. Kufunika kosintha chinthu china kumachitika kawirikawiri ndipo mwachindunji kumadalira momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito komanso ubwino wa zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Cholinga cha kuyimitsidwa VAZ 2107

Kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri", monga galimoto ina iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuti muyende bwino komanso momasuka. Kapangidwe kake poyang’ana koyamba kungaoneke ngati kovuta, koma kwenikweni sichoncho. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi zinthu zingapo, zomwe cholinga chake ndikupereka kulumikizana zotanuka pakati pa mawilo ndi chassis yagalimoto. Ntchito yayikulu ya kuyimitsidwa ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika poyendetsa mabampu, omwe amakhala m'misewu yopanda mawonekedwe abwino. Ndikoyenera kukhala pa zovuta, kukonza ndi kusinthika kwa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo

Pa Vaz 2107, kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa pawiri wishbone palokha ndi chapamwamba ndi m'munsi mkono. Woyamba wa iwo amakhazikika kudzera mudguard rack, chachiwiri - kutsogolo kwa mtengo wolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu za thupi. Zingwe zam'mwamba ndi zam'munsi zimakhazikika kwa wina ndi mzake pogwiritsa ntchito knuckle ndi mayendedwe a mpira. Kuti atembenuzire zitsulo, mapangidwe oyimitsidwa amapereka midadada yopanda phokoso yopangidwa ndi mphira ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Kufewa ndi kusalala kwa kuyimitsidwa kumayikidwa ndi zinthu monga akasupe ndi zododometsa, ndipo kukhazikika kwa galimoto pamsewu ndi anti-roll bar.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa VAZ 2107 kumanyamula katundu wambiri kuposa kumbuyo, kotero mapangidwe ake amapangidwa paokha.

Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa

Kumbuyo kwa galimoto kumatenga katundu wochepa kusiyana ndi kutsogolo, kotero kuyimitsidwa kumakhala ndi kapangidwe kosavuta - kumadalira. Mawilo a ekseli yakumbuyo ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ali ndi kulumikizana kolimba wina ndi mnzake. Dongosolo lotere masiku ano, ngakhale lachikale, lidakali ndi zinthu zabwino - kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kuwongolera bwino.

Kuyimitsidwa Kwambuyo - Kufotokozera

Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa Vaz 2107 sikusiyana kwenikweni ndi makina ena a Zhiguli. Kumanga kodalira ndikosavuta, koma kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mapangidwe ake akuluakulu ndi awa:

• akasupe;
• telescopic shock absorbers;
• ndodo;
• mtanda.

Mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2107: 1. Ndodo yotsika yotalikirapo; 2. The m'munsi insulating gasket wa kuyimitsidwa kasupe; 3. Chikho chothandizira chapansi cha kasupe woyimitsidwa; 4. Buffer psinjika sitiroko; 5. Bolt ya kukhazikika kwapamwamba kotalika kotalika; 6. Bracket yomangira ndodo yamtunda wautali; 7. Kuyimitsidwa kasupe; 8. Chithandizo cha stroke buffer; 9. Chapamwamba kopanira masika gasket; 10. Pedi lapamwamba la masika; 11. Chapamwamba thandizo chikho kuyimitsidwa kasupe; 12. Rack lever drive pressure regulator; 13. Rubber bushing of pressure regulator drive lever; 14. Washer Stud shock absorber; 15. Mipira bushings mantha absorber maso; 16. Kumbuyo kugwedeza absorber kukwera bulaketi; 17. Zina psinjika sitiroko bafa; 18. Wochapira wa spacer; 19. Manja a spacer a ndodo yapansi yotalika; 20. Kuphulika kwa mphira kwa ndodo ya m'munsi ya longitudinal; 21. Bracket yomangira ndodo yakutali; 22. Bracket yomangira ndodo yamtunda wautali kumtunda wa mlatho; 23. Ndodo za spacer zopingasa ndi zazitali; 24. Rubber bushing lapamwamba longitudinal ndi yopingasa ndodo; 25. Chotsekera kumbuyo; 26. Bracket yolumikiza ndodo yopingasa pathupi; 27. Brake pressure regulator; 28. Chivundikiro chotetezera chowongolera kuthamanga; 29. Mzere wa chowongolera chowongolera pagalimoto; 30. Maboliti owongolera okakamiza; 31. Lever drive pressure regulator; 32. Wogwirizira dzanja lachitsulo chachitsulo; 33. Nkhola yothandizira; 34. Chopingasa; 35. Base mbale ya mtanda bala mounting bulaketi

Mtsinje wakumbuyo

Chachikulu structural mbali ya kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi mtengo (matangadza) kapena nkhwangwa kumbuyo, kumene mawilo kumbuyo olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake. Mothandizidwa ndi chigawo ichi, sizinthu zoyimitsidwa zokha zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa, komanso mawonekedwe a kumbuyo - gearbox ndi ma axle shafts - amasonkhanitsidwa palimodzi.

Chinthu chachikulu cha kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi stocking

Zowonjezera zowopsa

Ntchito yayikulu yomwe ma suspension shock absorbers amachita ndi kugwedera, mwachitsanzo, kuteteza galimoto kuti isagwedezeke poyendetsa mabampu. Kukhalapo kwa chinthu choterocho ndi ntchito yake yoyenera kumakhudza mwachindunji kulosera kwa khalidwe la galimotoyo, komanso chitonthozo cha kuyenda ndi kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa. Kumtunda kwa chotsitsa chododometsa kumamangiriridwa ku chinthu chonyamula katundu cha thupi, ndipo m'munsi mwa bulaketi ndi mabala a rabara - kumbuyo kwa chitsulo chachitsulo.

Zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi zimakhala ngati zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kugwedezeka

Springs

Chinthu china chofunikira cha kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo ndi kasupe. Kuwonjezera pa kugwedezeka kwa mantha, kumaperekanso kukwera bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthucho chimalepheretsa galimoto kuti isagwedezeke ikadutsa mokhota. Malinga ndi kamangidwe kake, kasupeyo amapangidwa ndi ndodo yachitsulo yopindika kukhala yozungulira. Kuchokera m'munsimu, gawolo limayikidwa mu mbale yapadera yamtengo wam'mbuyo kudzera mu rabara gasket yomwe imalepheretsa squeaks. Kuchokera pamwamba, chinthu chakumapeto chimadutsanso ndi mbale pathupi kudzera pa gasket.

The masika kuwonjezera absorbers mantha ndi udindo kayendedwe omasuka wa galimoto

Jet thrust

Kusungidwa kwa chitsulo chakumbuyo kumakhazikika ku thupi la "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo za jet. Omalizawa alipo mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zisanu - zotalika zinayi ndi zopingasa (Panhard ndodo). Ndodo zotalika zimalepheretsa ndikuletsa kusamuka kwa mlatho mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, ndipo ndodo yodutsa imachotsa kusamuka pakachitika katundu wotsatira. Ndodo zokhala ndi nsonga yakumbuyo zimalumikizidwa kudzera m'mitengo ya rabara.

Kusunthika kosunthika kwa ekisi yakumbuyo kumalepheretsa kusamuka kwautali komanso kodutsa.

Zotetezera

Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa psinjika buffers amapangidwa ndi mphira, anaikapo mu mabowo thupi anapatsidwa kwa iwo ndipo ali mkati akasupe. Choyimitsa chowonjezera chimayikidwa pamwamba pa mtengo wakumbuyo ndikukhazikika pansi pagalimoto. Cholinga cha ma buffers ndikuletsa kugunda molimbika mukamayendetsa misewu yoyipa ndikuyimitsidwa kwathunthu.

Mabampa oyimitsidwa kumbuyo amachotsa kuwonongeka kwake panthawi yamphamvu kwambiri

Zolakwika za kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo VAZ 2107

Zinthu zoyimitsidwa kumbuyo sizimalephera nthawi zambiri ngati kutsogolo, koma nthawi zina zimayenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa ngakhale zida zodalirika zimatha pakapita nthawi. Kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa chinthu china kumasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzindikire bwino vutoli ndikukonza kuyimitsidwa mofulumira.

Kugogoda

Kugogoda kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndipo zifukwa zomwe zimachitikira ndizosiyananso:

• kugogoda phokoso pokhudza. Kusokonekera kumawonekera pamene imodzi mwazitsulo zam'mbuyo za axle kapena mabakiti omwe amawagwira akusweka. Kuti athetse vutoli, m'pofunika kuyang'ana kuyimitsidwa, kuzindikira zowonongeka zowonongeka ndikusintha;
• kugogoda uku akuyendetsa. Majeti ndodo osweka amatha kugogoda. M'kupita kwa nthawi, manja achitsulo amayamba kuyendayenda mu mphira, ndipo mlathowo "umayenda", zomwe zimatsogolera ku maonekedwe a phokoso. Kuwonongekako kumathandizidwa ndikusintha mabala a rabala a ndodo zam'mbuyo;
• kugogoda phokoso pamene kuyimitsidwa kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu. Izi zimachitika pamene choyimitsa choyimitsidwa chawonongeka, chifukwa chake kuyimitsidwa "kumaboola". Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zinthu za buffer ndikusintha zomwe zalephera.

Video: kugogoda pa "Lada" poyambira

Zomwe zimagogoda poyambitsa galimoto.

Kuyimitsidwa "zowonongeka"

Zinthu monga "kusweka" kumachitika pamene kuyimitsidwa sikulimbana ndi ntchito yake. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zochitira izi:

• chitsulo chakumbuyo chadzaza. Kuyimitsidwa nthawi zambiri kumatha "kukhomerera" chifukwa chodzaza chitsulo chakumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, ngati galimotoyo yadzaza kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsitsa chitsulo chakumbuyo;
• kusweka kwa masika kapena kukhazikika. Ngakhale kuti akasupewo amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba, amakhalabe akugwedezeka pakapita nthawi, makamaka ndi mayendedwe afupipafupi a katundu. Njira yotulukira ndiyo kukhazikitsa akasupe atsopano kapena olimba;
• kulephera kwa shock absorber. Ngati ma shock absorbers sangathe kutsitsa kugwedezeka, ndiye kuti kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu sikutheka. Ma shock absorbers ayenera kusinthidwa.

Galimoto imakokedwa kumbali

Nthawi zina ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pali miyeso yotereyi pamene galimoto imatsogolera kumbali. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe izi zingachitike:

• kusweka kwa masika kapena kukhazikika. Chifukwa cha kasupe wowonongeka, galimotoyo idzayima mosagwirizana pamsewu, zomwe zingayambitse kuti zipite mbali imodzi. Kasupe adzafunika kusinthidwa;
  

  Kuwonongeka kwa kasupe kungapangitse galimoto kukokera kumbali.
• kusuntha kwa chitsulo cham'mbuyo chifukwa cha kuvala kwa ma jet rods opanda phokoso. Maonekedwe a masewera aulere muzinthu zoyimitsidwa amatsogolera ku khalidwe losakhazikika la galimoto pamsewu, zomwe zimasonyeza kufunikira kosintha zigawo za rabara-zitsulo.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe galimoto imakokera kumbali. Kuphatikiza apo, kusagwira bwino ntchito kumatheka osati kuyimitsidwa kokha, komanso m'zigawo zina, mwachitsanzo, ndi tayala lathyathyathya.

Zomveka zina

Phokoso lowonjezera komanso zomveka sizingabwere kuchokera kuzinthu zoyimitsidwa zolakwika, komanso kuchokera ku chassis, zomwe sizili zophweka nthawi zonse kudziwa ndi chidziwitso chosakwanira. Poyendetsa galimoto, phokoso la gearbox lakumbuyo likhoza kumveka kuchokera kumbuyo kwa galimoto, zomwe zimafuna kusintha kapena kusintha. Kuphatikiza pa bokosi la giya, mayendedwe a ma axle shaft amatha kung'ung'udza chifukwa chakuvala kapena mafuta ochepa. Pamene akasupe akugwa, mawilo okhotakhota amatha kukhudza chingwe cha pulasitiki, ngati aikidwa. Amathanso kungomasula mabawuti a magudumu ndikumangika kofooka, komwe kungayambitse phokoso lakunja. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi vuto lililonse payekhapayekha, kuchokera komwe komanso nthawi yanji izi kapena phokosolo limamveka. Pokhapokha muzochitika izi zidzatheka kuti mudziwe bwino za vutolo.

Kuyang'ana kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo

Kuti muwone mkhalidwe wa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri", kuchokera ku zida zomwe mumafunikira tsamba lokwera, ndipo galimotoyo iyenera kuikidwa pa dzenje lowonera. Diagnostics imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timayang'ana kulimba kwa zomangira za zinthu zonse za kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, ndipo ngati zolumikizira zotayirira zikupezeka, timazilimbitsa.
2. Timazindikira zoziziritsa kukhosi, zomwe timagwedeza kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndi mapiko kapena bumper kumanzere ndi kumanja. Thupi, pambuyo pa kuyesayesa kogwiritsidwa ntchito, liyenera kubwerera kumalo ake oyambirira, litapanga kusuntha kumodzi kokha. Ngati chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwataya katundu wake kapena kutayikira kwamadzimadzi kwazindikirika pa chinthucho, zonse ziyenera kusinthidwa. Mapiritsi otsekemera amayenera kukhala osasewera, ndipo tchire sayenera kuwonetsa zizindikiro zosweka.
   

   Kuti muwone zotsekera kumbuyo, galimoto imagwedezeka ndi zotchingira kumbuyo kapena bumper.
3. Timayendera akasupe. Ngati gawo lomwe likugwedezeka lapezeka kapena ming'alu yapezeka, akasupe onse awiri ayenera kusinthidwa.
4. Timayang'ana ndodo zam'mbuyo za axle kuti ziwonongeke (ming'alu, kupindika, etc.). Kuti tiwone momwe mipiringidzo ili chete ya jet rods, timayika phirilo pakati pa bulaketi ndi diso la ndodo, kuyesera kusuntha ndodoyo. Ngati izi zingatheke, zolumikizira mphira mpaka zitsulo ziyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Momwe ma jet rods ndi osavuta kuyang'ana ndi tsamba lokwera

Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa kukonza

Pambuyo pozindikira kuyimitsidwa kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndikuzindikira zinthu zolakwika, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zigawozo ndikuchita masitepe okonza pang'onopang'ono.

Kuchotsa othandizira pamavuto

Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa zinthu zomwe zimasokoneza mantha kapena ma bushings awo, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• makiyi ndi mutu kwa 19;
• nyundo;
• chidendene;
• phiri.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa kukhala zotsatirazi:

1. Timayika galimoto pa dzenje lowonera.
2. Ikani mafuta olowera pamalumikizidwe a ulusi.
3. Tsegulani chotsitsa chotsitsa chotsitsa.
   

   Kuchokera m'munsimu, chotsitsa chododometsa chimamangiriridwa kumtengowo kudzera muzitsulo zapadera
4. Timagogoda bolt ndi nyundo kudzera mu spacer yamatabwa, ngati sichingachotsedwe ndi dzanja.
   

   Titamasula natiyo, timagogoda bolt kuchokera kubowo ndi nyundo kudzera pamtengo, ngakhale palibe pa chithunzi.
5. Chotsani chomangira chapamwamba.
   

   Kuchokera pamwamba, chowombera chodzidzimutsa chimagwiridwa pamtengo wokhazikika ku thupi
6. Timatsitsa phirilo ndikutsitsa chotsitsa chotsitsa kuchokera pa stud.
   

   Prying shock absorber ndi phiri, chotsani m'galimoto
7. Timasintha matabwa a mphira, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, zowonongeka zokha.
   

   Ngati ma shock absorber bushings ali bwino, asinthe kukhala atsopano.
8. Timayika zinthu zonse motsatira dongosolo.

Kusintha akasupe

Kumbuyo akasupe pa Vaz 2107 anasintha pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• ma jacks awiri;
• makiyi a 19;
• screwdriver wamkulu.

Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito pamabowo owonera. Njira yosinthira ili motere:

1. Masulani mabawuti akumbuyo.
   

   Timamasula zomangira za gudumu ku shaft ya axle
2. Masulani ndi kuchotsa bawuti yapansi yotsekereza.
3. Timamasula kumangirira kwa ndodo yaifupi kumtengo wam'mbuyo wa axle.
   

   Timamasula kumangirira kwa ndodo ku nkhwangwa yakumbuyo ndi kiyi ya 19
4. Timakweza mbali yakumbuyo ya thupi ndi jack, pambuyo pake timakweza mtengowo ndi jack yachiwiri ndikuchotsa gudumu.
   

   Timagwiritsa ntchito jack kukweza thupi
5. Timatsitsa ekseli yakumbuyo ndikuyang'ana kasupe ndi payipi kuti tipewe kuwononga.
   

   Mukakweza thupi, yang'anani kasupe ndi payipi yoboola
6. Chotsani kasupe.
   

   Kuti zikhale zosavuta, kasupe akhoza kuthetsedwa ndi maubwenzi apadera
7. Timachotsa ma spacers akale, fufuzani ndikuyeretsa mipando ya masika.
   

   Mukachotsa kasupe, yeretsani mpando ku dothi
8. Timayang'ana choyimitsa ndikuchisintha ngati chawonongeka.
   

   Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa bumper ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira
9. Kuti mukhale omasuka kukhazikitsa akasupe atsopano, timawamanga ma spacers ndi njira iliyonse yomwe ilipo, mwachitsanzo, waya kapena chingwe.
   

   Kuti zikhale zosavuta kukweza akasupe ndi ma spacers, timawamanga ndi waya
10. Timayika kasupe pampando wake, ndikuyika m'mphepete mwa koyiloyo munjira yolowera mu kapu.
    

    Timayika kasupe m'malo, ndikuwongolera malo amphepete mwa koyilo
11. Mukayika kasupe, kwezani chitsulo chakumbuyo ndikumanga gudumu.
12. Timatsitsa mtengo, kukonza chotsitsa chododometsa ndi kapamwamba kakang'ono.

Video: m'malo mwa akasupe akumbuyo pa "classic"

Momwe mungasinthire akasupe akumbuyo a VAZ-2101-07, malangizo panjira.

Kusintha ndodo za jet

Kufunika kochotsa ndodo zam'mbuyo kumabwera mukasintha tchire kapena ndodozo. Zida zomwe mungafunike ndizofanana ndi zosinthira ma shock absorbers, ndipo galimotoyo imayikidwanso mu dzenje. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timang'amba mtedza wa kumangirira kumtunda kwa ndodo ndi mutu ndi mphuno ndi 19, tikugwira bolt kuti isatembenuke ndi wrench ya mlingo womwewo, pambuyo pake timamasula zomangira kwathunthu.
   

   Kuchokera pamwamba, ndodo imamangiriridwa ku mphamvu ya thupi ndi bolt ndi nati, timawamasula.
2. Timagogoda ndikutulutsa bolt kudzera pansonga yamatabwa.
   

   Chotsani bawuti padzenje la ndodo
3. Chotsani ndodo ya m'munsi momwemo.
4. Timachotsa bar ya longitudinal.
   

   Titamasula phirilo mbali zonse ziwiri, timachotsa chokokeracho
5. Ndodo zina zonse, kuphatikizapo yodutsa, zimachotsedwa mofanana.
6. Kuti tisinthe tchire, timagogoda chitsulocho ndi kalozera woyenera, ndikuchotsa gawo la rabala ndi screwdriver.
   

   Timasankha chitsamba chakale ndi screwdriver
7. Timatsuka diso ku zotsalira za mphira ndi dothi.
   

   Timatsuka diso la manja kuchokera ku zotsalira za rabara ndi mpeni
8. Timakanikiza chinthu chatsopano ndi vice, titatha kudzoza gawolo ndi detergent.
   

   Timakanikiza chitsamba chatsopano ndi vice
9. Timayika ndodoyo motsatira dongosolo.

Kukweza kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa

Kupanga kusintha kwa mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ 2107 kumbuyo kungayambitsidwe ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana a mwini galimoto - kusintha kwa cholinga chochita nawo mpikisano kapena ziwonetsero, kukwaniritsa chitonthozo chapamwamba, kulimbikitsa njira yonyamulira katundu, ndi zina zotero. zimatheka pakuyika zinthu zoyimitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ena kapena kusintha kofunikira pamapangidwe ake oyamba.

Analimbitsa akasupe

Ngati pakufunika kukhazikitsa akasupe olimbikitsidwa, ndiye kuti magawo omwe ali ndi kukhazikika kowonjezereka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma coils omwe amakhala ndi mainchesi okulirapo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kumveka kuti kuyika zinthu zowonjezera panthawi yokhotakhota kungayambitse kupatukana kwa mawilo kuchokera pamsewu kumbali ina, ndipo izi zidzasokoneza kumamatira kwa msewu.

Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsidwa ndikuyika akasupe a Vaz 2104.

Kuwonjezera pa akasupe okha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe zowonongeka ndi zinthu zochokera ku VAZ 2121. Kukweza koteroko kungakhale koyenera makamaka pamagalimoto omwe amasinthidwa kukhala gasi, popeza silinda imakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu, ndipo ngati mutenga. poganizira kulemera kwa okwera ndi katundu zotheka mu thunthu, kuyimitsidwa adzakhala sag kwambiri .

Kupangitsa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2107 kukhala kolimba, eni magalimoto amaika akasupe a Vaz 2104.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya

Kukonzekeretsa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha chilolezo malinga ndi momwe msewu ulili, ndipo, makamaka, kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yabwino kwambiri poyendetsa kwambiri komanso kuyenda mtunda wautali. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti dalaivala pafupifupi samamva tokhala, ndipo galimoto amakhala wofanana khalidwe galimoto yachilendo.

Pakukweza koyimitsidwa kotereku, muyenera kugula zida zokhala ndi kompresa, cholandila, mapaipi olumikizira, ma air struts, masensa ndi zida zina.

Zida zoyimitsira mpweya zimakhala ndi wolandila, compressor, akasupe a mpweya, zinthu zolumikizira

Kuti m'malo muyezo Vaz 2107 kuyimitsidwa ndi pneumatic kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Timachotsa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kumbali zonse ziwiri, kuchotsa akasupe ndi ma bumpers.
2. Timadula chotupa chakumtunda ndikubowola mabowo pagalasi lakumtunda ndikutsitsa kapu yomangira ndi chubu.
   

   Timabowola dzenje m'mbale yapansi kuti tiyike mpweya wa mpweya.
3. Timayika akasupe a mpweya.
   

   Timayika kasupe wa mpweya, kukonza kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi
4. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumachotsedwanso ndikumalizidwa kuti kukhazikitsidwe kwa zigawo zatsopano.
   

   Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kukumalizidwa kuti akhazikitse chingwe cha mpweya
5. Compressor ndi mbali zina zimayikidwa mu chipinda chonyamula katundu.
   

   Wolandila ndi compressor amayikidwa mu thunthu
6. Timayika mabatani owongolera kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pamalo abwino kwa dalaivala.
   

   Mabatani owongolera kuyimitsidwa ali mu kanyumba, komwe kudzakhala kosavuta kwa dalaivala
7. Timagwirizanitsa akasupe a mpweya ndikugwirizanitsa gawo lamagetsi molingana ndi chithunzi chomwe chimayikidwa pakiti.
   

   Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumalumikizidwa molingana ndi chithunzi chomwe chimabwera ndi zida

Video: kukhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa "classic"

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa sitampu Gawo 1

Kuyimitsidwa kwa electromagnetic

Njira ina yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamachokera pagalimoto yamagetsi, yomwe ili ndi njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito: zotayira komanso zotanuka. Njira yonseyi imayendetsedwa ndi microcontroller. Chotsatira chake, galimoto yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chotsitsa chokhazikika. Kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi kumakupatsani mwayi kuti galimotoyo ikhale yofewa, yokhazikika, yotetezeka komanso yomasuka. Dongosololi likhalabe likugwira ntchito ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro zoyenera kuchokera pa intaneti. Masiku ano, pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imapanga kuyimitsidwa kwamtunduwu: Delphi, SKF, Bose.

Kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi kumayendetsedwa ndi microcontroller, kumapereka kukwera kwapamwamba komanso chitetezo

A-mkono

Kuyika A-mkono pa Zhiguli yachikale kukulolani kuti musinthe kukwera kwa fakitale ya chitsulo chakumbuyo kupita ku thupi. Zogulitsazo zimayikidwa m'malo mwa ndodo zazifupi zazitali za jet.

Kukonzekeretsa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi A-mkono kumachotsa kusuntha kwa mbali yakumbuyo kwa ekseli yakumbuyo

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapangidwe otere kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge kusuntha kwa mlatho molunjika pokhudzana ndi thupi, mosasamala kanthu za kukwapula kuyimitsidwa. Kukweza uku kumathandizira kasamalidwe, kukhazikika mukamakhota, komanso poyendetsa pamalo osagwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, katundu wodutsa pazitsamba za ndodo za jet amachepetsedwa. A-mkono akhoza kugulidwa kapena kupanga palokha ngati muli ndi kuwotcherera makina ndi luso linalake ntchito ndi izo. Mbali yakutsogolo ya gawolo imakwezedwa kudzera muzitsulo zachitsulo-zachitsulo pamalo okhazikika a ndodo, ndipo kumbuyo kwa mkono wa lever ndi welded pa masitonkeni. Mpira wokhala ndi mpira kapena mpira wotetezedwa ndi anthers umakhazikika mu bulaketi.

A-mkono ndi welded kuchokera kuzinthu zachitsulo ndipo amamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi chitsulo chakumbuyo m'malo mwa maulalo amfupi atalitali.

Tyago Panar

Ngati mukuganiza zopanga kusintha kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa Vaz 2107, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kapena, mosiyana, kuwonjezera chilolezo chapansi, ndiye kuti musaiwale za chinthu monga Panhard rod. Tsatanetsatane iyi, malinga ndi lingaliro la opanga, iyenera kuyika kayendedwe ka chitsulo chakumbuyo molunjika. Komabe, izi zimangochitika pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale ndi katundu wabwinobwino wa thunthu, mlatho umapita kumbali. Choncho, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amaika njira yosinthika m'malo mwa fakitale.

Ndodo yosinthika ya Panhard imakupatsani mwayi woyika chitsulo cham'mbuyo molingana ndi thupi, mosasamala kanthu za kusintha komwe kungapangidwe kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo.

Choncho, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa malo a chitsulo cham'mbuyo chokhudzana ndi thupi. Kuti izi zitheke, ulalo wakale wodutsa umadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa ndi ndodo 2 zowongolera kuchokera ku VAZ 2108: mbali imodzi, ulusi uyenera kukhala kumanja, kumanzere, kumanzere.

Kupanga chosinthika Panhard ndodo, muyenera ndodo wokhazikika ndi chiwongolero cha VAZ 2108.

Mbaliyo ikawotchedwa ndi kusonkhanitsidwa, imayikidwa ndi kusinthidwa pamalo ake.

Video: kupanga ndodo ya Panhard yosinthika

Panhard Rod Yodzaza Thupi Lathunthu #1. Ndodo yosinthika ya assy-lateral #1

Kuchita ntchito yokonza ndi kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumafuna chidziwitso ndi zida zochepa. Potsatira malangizo a pang'onopang'ono, sizingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuyimitsidwa kosagwira ntchito ndikusintha akasupe, zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena ndodo. Ngati ndinu wotsatira ikukonzekera, galimoto akhoza okonzeka ndi kuyimitsidwa mpweya, A-mkono, chosinthika Panhard ndodo.