Ife paokha kuchotsa fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba Vaz 2107

Fungo la mafuta m'galimoto ndi losasangalatsa kwambiri. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa magalimoto onse, ndi VAZ 2107 ndizosiyana. Kununkhira kumavulaza osati kwa dalaivala, komanso kwa okwera. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe kanyumbako kanunkhiza mafuta. Tiyeni tithane ndi zofala kwambiri ndikuwona ngati zitha kuthetsedwa tokha.

N'chifukwa chiyani mafuta a galimoto amafunika kutsekedwa?

Panopa, galimoto Vaz 2107 anasiya, kotero tsopano anasamukira m'gulu la classics zoweta magalimoto. Ngakhale izi, anthu ambiri amayendetsa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" m'dziko lathu. Kulimba kwa dongosolo lamafuta m'makinawa nthawi zonse kwasiya zambiri. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa onse oyambilira a carburetor "zisanu ndi ziwiri" komanso pambuyo pake jekeseni.

Kulimba kwa VAZ 2107 dongosolo mafuta ndi chitsimikizo cha mpweya woyera mu kanyumba

Pakadali pano, dongosolo lamafuta lagalimoto iliyonse liyenera kukhala lolimba kwambiri, chifukwa chake:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka. Ndi zophweka: ngati kanyumba kafungo ka petulo, ndiye kuti petulo likutuluka kwinakwake. Ndipo kutayikirako kukakhala kokulirapo, m'pamenenso mwini galimotoyo amayenera kuthira mafuta;
• ngozi yamoto. Ngati pali mpweya wambiri wa mafuta m'nyumba, chiopsezo cha moto chimawonjezeka kwambiri. Kuwala kumodzi mwachisawawa ndikokwanira, ndipo salon idzayaka moto. Ndipo dalaivala adzakhala ndi mwayi kwambiri ngati akhalabe ndi moyo;
• kuvulaza thanzi. Munthu akakoka mpweya wa petulo kwa nthawi yayitali, sizimamuyendera bwino. Izi zitha kuyambitsa nseru komanso chizungulire. Nthawi zina, munthu amatha kukomoka. Komanso, mwadongosolo pokoka mpweya wa mafuta nthunzi kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha khansa.

Popeza zonsezi pamwambapa, pamene fungo la mafuta m'nyumba, dalaivala ayenera kuchita zonse zotheka kuti athetse vutoli, ziribe kanthu momwe zingawonekere zazing'ono.

Fungo la petulo mkati mwa galimoto ya jekeseni

Monga tanena kale, Vaz 2107 anapangidwa Mabaibulo awiri: jekeseni ndi carburetor. Zitsanzo zonsezi nthawi ndi nthawi "zinkakondweretsa" eni ake ndi fungo losasangalatsa m'nyumba. Choyamba, tiyeni tithane ndi mitundu ya jakisoni.

Kutaya kwa mzere wamafuta

Ngati mzere wa mpweya mu carburetor "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pazifukwa zina ukuyamba kutayira mafuta, maonekedwe a fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba sangalephereke. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• vuto ndi valve yowunika mafuta. Ili kumbuyo, kumbuyo kwa mipando yokwera. Vavu iyi sinakhalepo yodalirika, ndipo patapita nthawi idayamba kudumpha mafuta. Komanso, akhoza kungoyankha kupanikizana mu chatsekedwa udindo. Zotsatira zake, mpweya wa petulo sungathe kulowa mu adsorber ndipo udzadzaza mkati mwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu - loyera kapena m'malo valavu cheke;
  

  Chifukwa cha valve yotsekedwa yosabwerera, kununkhira sikulowa mu adsorber
• kusweka mu tanki yamafuta. Matanki pa jekeseni pambuyo pake "zisanu ndi ziwiri" nthawi zambiri zimasweka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mawotchi: nkhonya yamphamvu kapena kukanda kwakukulu, komwe kwachita dzimbiri pakapita nthawi ndikuyamba kutulutsa mafuta. Pazifukwa zilizonse, kutayikira kwamafuta kumayamba, thanki iyenera kugulitsidwa kapena kusinthidwa. Zonse zimadalira kukula kwa mng'alu ndi malo ake;
  

  Fungo la petulo mu kanyumba kaŵirikaŵiri limachokera ku thanki ya gasi yosweka.
• vuto ndi mapaipi pa fyuluta yabwino. Pa jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ma hoses awa amamangiriridwa ku fyuluta pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoonda kwambiri zosadalirika, zomwe zimafooka pakapita nthawi. Mafuta akuyamba kutayikira, ndipo kanyumba kafungo ka petulo. Njira yabwino ndiyo kusinthira zikhomo zokhazikika ndi zokhuthala. M'lifupi mwake achepetsa ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 cm.Mutha kugula zolimbitsa pa sitolo iliyonse.

Mavuto ndi pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi

Pa zitsanzo zaposachedwa za jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" mapampu amafuta amagetsi adayikidwa. Ntchito yaikulu ya mpope ndiyodziwikiratu: kupereka mafuta kuchokera ku thanki kupita ku jekeseni. Poyang'ana koyamba, mawonekedwe a fungo losasangalatsa m'chipindacho sangagwirizane ndi pampu yolakwika, chifukwa chipangizochi chimakhala mu thanki yamafuta. Komabe, pali kugwirizana. Pompo, monga chipangizo china chilichonse, chimatha pakapita nthawi. Zomwe zimavala mwachangu kwambiri mu chipangizochi ndi ma gaskets. Komanso, musaiwale kuti pampuyo itakhazikika ndi mafuta omwewo omwe amapereka kwa jekeseni.

Fungo la petulo mu kanyumba nthawi zina limachitika chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa pampu yamafuta

Ngati dalaivala sangayang'ane kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki, mpope ungayambe kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale fungo losasangalatsa. Ndipo ngati dalaivala nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika, ndiye kuti fyuluta yamafuta yamafuta imatha kukhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Zotsatira zake, fungo la pampu yamafuta yotenthedwa imatha kufikira kanyumbako. Yankho: chotsani mpope, m'malo mwa zisindikizo, sinthani zosefera zamafuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino okha omwe ali ndi octane yoyenera.

Kusintha kolakwika kwa jekeseni ndi zifukwa zina

Mu jekeseni ina "zisanu ndi ziwiri", fungo la mafuta likhoza kumveka mu kanyumba mwamsanga mutangoyamba injini. Ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti izi sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndizovuta. Mwachitsanzo, pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zakale fungo la mafuta nthawi zambiri limawoneka pamene dalaivala ayambitsa injini yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, muchisanu choopsa. Ngati chithunzi chotere chiwonedwa, woyendetsa ayenera kuganizira mfundo izi:

• sensa yomwe imatenga kutentha kuchokera kugalimoto kupita ku gawo lowongolera zamagetsi la data "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zomwe mota ndi yozizira;
• chipika, motsogozedwa ndi izi, chimapanga mafuta osakaniza olemera, nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezera liwiro loyambira la injini, ndikuyiyika munjira yotentha;
• popeza kusakaniza kumakhala kolemera ndipo ma cylinders ndi ozizira, mafuta sangathe kuwotcha kwathunthu. Chotsatira chake, mbali ina ya petulo imathera mu utsi wambiri, ndipo fungo la petuloli limalowa m'chipinda chokwera.

Ngati jekeseni ikugwira ntchito, fungo la mafuta lidzatha injiniyo ikangotentha. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye pali kusintha kosauka kwa jekeseni kapena mavuto ndi injini. Izi ndi zomwe zingakhale:

• malfunctions mu poyatsira dongosolo;
• zovuta mu dongosolo losakaniza la jekeseni;
• kuponderezana kosauka mu masilinda;
• kuwonongeka kwa sensa ya oxygen;
• kutsekeka kwa nozzles imodzi kapena zingapo;
• mpweya kulowa mu jekeseni dongosolo;
• Sensa ya ECM yalephera.

Chotsatira pazochitika zonsezi zidzakhala zofanana: kuyaka kosakwanira kwa mafuta, kutsatiridwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zotsalira zake mu dongosolo lotopetsa ndi maonekedwe a fungo la mafuta m'galimoto.

Fungo la petulo mu kanyumba ka galimoto carbureted

"Zisanu ndi ziwiri" zoyamba zidamalizidwa kokha ndi ma carburetors. Chifukwa cha mavuto ndi zipangizo zimenezi, fungo la mafuta anaonekera mu kanyumba Vaz 2107.

Chifukwa chosasinthika bwino kwa carburetor, kununkhira kwa mafuta kumatha kuwoneka mnyumbamo

Taganizirani mmene malfunctions wa carburetor "zisanu ndi ziwiri", kutsogolera chakuti dalaivala anayamba pokoka petulo yeniyeni "fungo".

Kutaya kwa mzere wamafuta

Mavuto ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mzere wa mafuta ndizofala kwambiri mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zakale:

• kutaya kwa tanki yamafuta. Zinali zitanenedwa kale kuti mu jekeseni watsopano "zisanu ndi ziwiri" mphamvu ya matanki a gasi imasiya zambiri. Mu zitsanzo zakale za carburet, akasinja anali amphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, zaka zolemekezeka zamagalimotowa sizingachepetsedwe. Thanki, ngakhale itakhala yamphamvu chotani, imayamba dzimbiri pakapita nthawi. Ndipo kabureta wamkulu "zisanu ndi ziwiri", m'pamenenso amatha kukhala ndi dzimbiri;
• mafuta a tanka. Ichi ndi chinthu china chowopsa cha mzere wamafuta. Mipaipi iyi ili pansi pa galimotoyo. Amamangiriridwa ndi ma clamp ku mizere yamafuta. Ma clamps ndi ochepa komanso opapatiza. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amafooketsa, ndipo mapaipi amayamba kutuluka. Zotsatira zake, mafuta amawonjezeka, ndipo dalaivala amayamba kupuma mpweya wa mafuta;
• mapaipi pa valavu kuti abwerere kukhetsa mafuta. Vavu iyi ili mu chipinda cha injini, pafupi ndi carburetor. Paipi yobwerera m'mbuyo nthawi ndi nthawi imakhala ndi kuthamanga kwambiri, komwe tsiku lina kungayambitse kusweka ndi kutayikira. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, zomangira valavu pafupifupi sizimamasuka kapena kutayikira.
  

  Valve yobwerera kumbuyo pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sinakhalepo chida cholimba kwambiri

Kuwonongeka kwa pampu yamafuta

Mu carburetor "zisanu ndi ziwiri" osati magetsi, koma mapampu opangira mafuta adayikidwa.

Pa carburetor yakale "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pali mapampu opangira mafuta okha

Mapampuwa anali osiyana ndi mapangidwe, koma anali ndi mavuto ofanana ndi mapampu amagetsi: kuvala koyambirira kwa gaskets komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutenthedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mafuta ndi zosefera zotsekedwa.. Yankho lake ndilofanana: kusintha zosefera, zosindikizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri.

kuwonongeka kwa carburetor

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe akuyamba kutayikira carburetor mu Vaz 2107. Koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana: kanyumba kafungo ka mafuta.

Ngati carburetor yakhazikitsidwa bwino, ndiye kuti kanyumbako kadzanunkhiza mafuta.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake zikuchitika:

• carburetor pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" akhoza kungotsekeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: chotsani carburetor ndikutsuka bwino mu palafini;
• panali kutayikira pa mphambano ya carburetor ndi zochulukitsa. Ichi ndi "nthenda" ina yodziwika pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zakale. Limbitsani chomangira choyenera kapena ikani china chatsopano;
• zoyandama zosasinthidwa bwino. Ngati kusintha kwa chipinda choyandama kunachitidwa molakwika, kapena pazifukwa zina kutayika, chipindacho chidzayamba kusefukira. Mafuta ochulukirapo atha kutuluka. Ndipo dalaivala mu kanyumbako adzamva nthawi yomweyo;
• kuyenda kudutsa chivindikiro. Ichi ndi chotsatira china cha kusintha kosauka kwa carburetor, mafuta okhawo samadutsa mu chipinda choyandama, koma mwachindunji kupyolera mu kapu. Kawirikawiri kuwonongeka kumeneku kumayendera limodzi ndi kuphwanya kulimba kwa chisindikizo cha rabara pansi pa chivundikirocho;
• kutha kwa carburetor. Gawo ili silisweka kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika. Pali yankho limodzi lokha pano: kugula ndikuyika koyenera kwatsopano. Chinthuchi sichikhoza kukonzedwa.

Pazochitika zonsezi, carburetor iyenera kusinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri zonse zimatsikira kukusintha kosavuta, koma izi zidzakambidwa pansipa.

Kusakaniza kochulukira

Ngati carburetor pa Vaz 2107 amalenga osakaniza olemera kwambiri, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zofanana ndi jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Mafuta sadzakhala ndi nthawi yopsereza kwathunthu ndipo ayamba kulowa muutsi. Ndipo kanyumbako kanunkha mafuta. Posakhalitsa, izi zidzachititsa kuti phokoso la "zisanu ndi ziwiri" lidzawotchedwa, pisitoni idzawoneka mwaye wambiri, ndipo mafuta adzawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndipo pali osakaniza olemera ndi chifukwa chake:

• fyuluta ya mpweya yatsekedwa. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wochepa umalowa mu carburetor ndipo kusakaniza kumakhala kolemera. Yankho: sinthani fyuluta ya mpweya;
  

  Ngati fyuluta ya mpweya ya VAZ 2107 yatsekedwa, mafuta osakaniza adzakhala olemera kwambiri
• sensa ya mpweya yalephera. Zotsatira zake, carburetor imapanga kusakaniza molakwika. Yankho: kusintha kachipangizo mpweya;
• pompa mafuta sakugwira ntchito bwino. Nthawi zambiri zimapanga kuthamanga kwambiri mumzere wamafuta, zomwe pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kulemerera kwa osakaniza. Yankho: zindikirani pampu yamafuta ndikusintha;
• Valve ya Throttle sikuyenda bwino kapena ndi yakuda kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mfundo ziwirizi zimagwirizanitsidwa: damper yoyamba imakhala yodetsedwa, ndiyeno pafupifupi sichisuntha. Malingana ndi malo omwe damper amamatira, kusakaniza kungakhale kowonda kwambiri kapena kolemera kwambiri. Njira yachiwiri ndiyofala kwambiri. Yankho: kuchotsa ndi kutsuka carburetor.

Kusintha kwa jekeseni

Kusintha jekeseni ya VAZ 2107 mu garaja nthawi zambiri imatsikira kukhazikitsa owongolera othamanga. Chowongolera ichi ndi injini yaying'ono yamagetsi yomwe imakhala ndi singano yaying'ono. Cholinga cha owongolera ndikulandila zidziwitso kuchokera kugawo lowongolera, kupereka mpweya ku njanji ndikusunga liwiro labwino kwambiri la injini "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Ngati kulephera kulikonse kumachitika m'dongosolo lino, ndiye kuti wowongolera ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Kusintha kotsatizana

Asanayambe ntchito, injini ya VAZ 2107 iyenera kuloledwa kuziziritsa. Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika yokonzekera. Zimatenga mphindi makumi anayi mpaka ola (zonse zimadalira nyengo).

1. Ma terminal onse amachotsedwa mu batri. Pambuyo pake, chowongolera liwiro chimachotsedwa.
   

   Ngati chowongolera ichi sichigwira ntchito bwino, kukhazikika kokhazikika sikungatheke.
2. Bowo lomwe wolamulirayu alili amawomberedwa mosamala ndi mpweya woponderezedwa.
3. The regulator ndi disassembled, manja ake waukulu anaunika mosamala zokopa, ming'alu ndi zina kuwonongeka makina. Ngati zilipo, wowongolera ayenera kusinthidwa. Chipangizochi sichingakonzedwe.
4. Chinthu chachiwiri choyang'ana ndi singano ya regulator. Siyenera kukhala ndi chilichonse, ngakhale scuffs zazing'ono kwambiri ndi kuvala. Ngati pali zolakwika zotere, singano iyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Zinthu zonse zazikulu za wowongolera zimawoneka - singano, mamphepo amkuwa ndi manja owongolera
5. Chotsatira ndikuwunika ma windings owongolera ndi multimeter. Ndi zophweka: kukana kwa ma windings sikuyenera kukhala ziro, koma kuyenera kufanana ndi ma pasipoti (zofunika izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa mu malangizo a galimoto). Ngati ma windings ali osasunthika, wowongolera amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuyikidwa m'malo mwake. Injini imayamba ndikugwira ntchito popanda ntchito. Ngati injini ikuyenda bwino, ndipo palibe fungo la mafuta mu kanyumbako, kusinthako kungaganizidwe kokwanira.

Video: momwe mungasinthire chowongolera liwiro chopanda pake pa VAZ 2107

Momwe mungasinthire chowongolera chopanda ntchito pa vaz-2107.

Kusintha carburetor pa Vaz 2107

Ngati dalaivala ali ndi carburetor yakale "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ndiye kuti kuchotsa fungo la mafuta, muyenera kuthana ndi kusintha kwachangu pa carburetor. Izi zidzafuna screwdriver flathead.

Kusintha kotsatizana

1. Injini imayamba popanda ntchito. Pambuyo pake, wononga khalidwe pa carburetor imatembenuzidwa molunjika ndi screwdriver mpaka crankshaft kufika liwiro pazipita.
2. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa liwiro pazipita (iwo anatsimikiza ndi khutu), wononga udindo kuchuluka kwa osakaniza anatembenukira ndi screwdriver chomwecho. M'pofunika kukwaniritsa zimene chiwerengero cha zosintha adzakhala zosaposa 900 pa mphindi (anatsimikiza ntchito tachometer).
   

   Mukasintha liwiro losagwira ntchito, nthawi zonse sinthani kuchuluka kwa screw poyamba, ndiyeno wononga bwino
3. Gawo lomaliza ndi kuzungulira kwa screw, yomwe imayang'anira ubwino wa kusakaniza. Zowononga izi zimazungulira mozungulira mpaka kuchuluka kwa zosinthika kufika 780-800 pamphindi. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chinakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa carburetor kungaganizidwe kukhala kopambana.

Video: kusintha kwa carburetor osagwira ntchito

DZICHITENI WEKHA. Kusintha kopanda ntchito!

Kuyang'ana mzere wamafuta

Monga tanena kale, fungo la mafuta nthawi zambiri limapezeka chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa mzere wamafuta. Choncho, dalaivala ayenera kudziwa zofooka za mapangidwe awa. Mukamayang'ana mzere wamafuta, samalani izi:

• kukhulupirika kwa tanki yamafuta. Kuti muwunikenso, ndi bwino kuyendetsa galimoto m'dzenje ndikugwiritsa ntchito tochi yamphamvu. Sipayenera kukhala kudontha, osabowola, zokanda kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina pa thanki;
• fufuzani mzere wa mafuta. Mzere wamafuta ndi dongosolo la ma hoses ndi machubu omwe mafuta amaperekedwa kuchokera ku tanki kupita ku injini. Zambiri mwadongosolo ili zili pansi pagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, dalaivala ayenera kuyang'ana mosamala zolumikizira zonse, zolumikizira ndi zolumikizira za mzerewu kuti ziwongolere;
  

  Malumikizidwe onse pamipope yamafuta ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosachepera kamodzi pamwezi.
• kugwirizana pa mafuta bwino fyuluta. Machubu aafupi amalumikizidwa ndi fyuluta. Machubu amenewa nawonso amalumikizana ndi mapaipi. Zotsatira zake, zolumikizira zisanu ndi zitatu zimawonekera nthawi imodzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba kutsika. Chifukwa chake, mutangoyang'ana mzerewo, yang'anani zolumikizira pa fyuluta yabwino;
  

  Ma hoses pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zosefera sizinakhalepo zolimba bwino
• mpweya fyuluta. Mkhalidwe wake uyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa, ngakhale kuti sichigwirizana mwachindunji ndi mzere wa mafuta. Ndi zophweka: ngati fyuluta ya mpweya itatsekedwa, ndiye kuti ngakhale ndi mzere wotsekedwa kwathunthu, sizingatheke kuchotsa fungo la mafuta, chifukwa mafuta osakaniza adzakhala olemera kwambiri chifukwa cha fyuluta yoipa.

Kotero, fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba ka "zisanu ndi ziwiri" likhoza kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri sizikhala zoonekeratu. Komabe, zambiri mwazifukwa zomwe dalaivala amatha kuzichotsa paokha. Zomwe zimafunikira ndikungotsatira zomwe tafotokozazi.