Chifukwa chiyani galimoto yamagetsi imakhala ndi batri ya 12 volt? Ndikofunikira kuposa momwe mukuganizira [maphunziro]

Zitha kuwoneka kuti popeza galimoto yamagetsi ili ndi batire yomwe imakoka mphamvu kuti isunthe, batire lapamwamba la 12-volt silifunikira. Palibe chosokoneza, chifukwa chimagwira ntchito zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika mugalimoto yoyaka moto. 

Mu galimoto yamagetsi, batire yaikulu yomwe imapereka mphamvu kwa injini (s) imatchedwa traction batire. Ayenera kutchulidwa moyenerera batire lamphamvu kwambiri. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikutumiza magetsi kugalimoto. Zida zina zambiri zimathandizira batire ya 12V lead-acid.

Udindo wa batire la 12-volt mugalimoto yamagetsi

Batire ya 12 V imayendetsedwa kuchokera ku batire yokwera kwambiri kudzera pa inverter. Ndikosungirako mphamvu zosungirako ngati batire la traction silingapereke ku zida zamagalimoto. Zimaperekanso mphamvu machitidwe ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi zonse, ngakhale galimotoyo itazimitsidwa. Izi ndizofanana ndi galimoto yomwe ili ndi injini yoyaka mkati, koma m'galimoto yamagetsi, batire yoyendetsa imatenga malo a alternator.

Komanso, ndi batire 12V amene amapereka mphamvu kutsegula contactors motero kuyambitsa galimoto. Chodabwitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi, nthawi zina ndizotheka kuti musawayambitse ngakhale ndi batire yonyamula. Zingakhale zosangalatsa zimenezo Cholakwika chofala kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi batri yakufa ya 12 volt..

Batire ya 12 V ili ndi udindo wopatsa mphamvu:

• Kuunikira mkati
• Head unit, multimedia ndi navigation
• Zoyala
• Machitidwe othandizira oyendetsa
• Alamu ndi kutseka kwapakati
• Chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi mabuleki
• Zolumikizira za batire yayikulu kwambiri kuyambira

Kodi nditani ngati batire ya 12V yafa?

Mdierekezi sali wowopsa monga momwe amapakidwira. Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe pamene betri ili yochepa low voltage, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kulipira ndi chargerngati batire iliyonse ya 12V m'galimoto yoyaka mkati. Ndizothekanso Yambitsani galimoto yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa amplifier kapena zingwepobwereka magetsi ku galimoto ina.

Magalimoto amagetsi amakondanso kuziziritsa zamagetsi zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa batire ndikuyambitsa galimotoyo. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale kuphatikizidwa kwa otchedwa. kuyatsa, galimoto siyamba. Komanso, nthawi zina makina oterewa ndi ovuta kusuntha ngakhale mwamphamvu. Zimathandizira chinthu chopepuka komanso chotetezeka kwathunthu kulumikiza batire la 12-volt kwa mphindi zingapo (chithunzi cha clamp kuchokera pamtengo woipa). Kenako zonse zimayambiranso ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabwerera mwakale.

 Dziwani zomwe zimathandizira kukalamba kwa batri