Chifukwa chiyani stabilizer bar ikufunika ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji

Akasupe ndi akasupe muzoyimitsidwa zamagalimoto amagwira ntchito ngati zoziziritsira. Amachepetsa mphamvu ya mabampu ndi kugwedezeka kosasangalatsa chifukwa cha zovuta pamsewu ndikupangitsa kuyendetsa bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, osati dalaivala ndi okwera okha, komanso ziwalo ndi zigawo za galimotoyo zimavutika pang'ono ndi kugwedezeka.

Nthawi yomweyo, kukhalapo kwa zida zotanuka kumabweretsa kugwedezeka kowoneka bwino kwa makina munjira zotalikirapo komanso zopingasa. Ma shock absorbers nthawi zambiri amathandiza pa vutoli. Komabe, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa ma shock absorbers sikumakupulumutsirani ku mpukutu wowopsa wakumbali mukalowa mokhotakhota. Nthawi zina, mpukutu woterewu ukhoza kuyambitsa rollover.

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chidendene m'makona ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa ngozi, pafupifupi magalimoto onse okwera opangidwa m'nthawi yathu ino ali ndi anti-roll bar. Kupatulapo okha ndi zitsanzo okonzeka ndi otchedwa adaptive kuyimitsidwa, imene mlingo wa damping wa absorbers mantha amalamulidwa pakompyuta ndipo mwamsanga kusintha malinga ndi khalidwe la msewu ndi kuyendetsa magawo (mathamangitsidwe, chilolezo pansi, ndi ena).

Anti-roll bar nthawi zambiri imathawa chidwi cha oyendetsa galimoto. Komabe, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la izo, popeza ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha kuyimitsidwa, chomwe chitetezo ndi kusamalira galimoto kumadalira kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, anti-roll bar ndi mawonekedwe a U, chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndi ndodo kapena chitoliro. Ndodo, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo chapadera cha masika, imadutsa pa chassis kuchokera ku gudumu lakumanzere kupita kumanja. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe ake enieni ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo amaganizira kukhalapo ndi malo a zigawo zina za kuyimitsidwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito tchire ndi zingwe, chipangizocho chimamangiriridwa ku chimango. Ndodo imatha kuzungulira mkati mwa tchire. Pamapeto a ndodo pali zolumikizira zolumikizirana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi zida zoyimitsidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa.

Pamene galimoto ikupendekeka, imodzi mwazitsulo zimasunthira mmwamba, zina pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, zigawo zautali za ndodo zimakhala ngati zitsulo, kupotoza mbali yozungulira ya stabilizer ngati bar torsion. Zotsatira zake, mphindi yotanuka imatuluka yomwe imalepheretsa kugudubuza. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa lateral roll, mphindi yotsutsana nayo imakulanso.

Koma chipangizo alibe mphamvu pa ofukula ndi longitudinal kusamuka kwa kuyimitsidwa. Pamene galimoto ikuyenda mosamalitsa molunjika, stabilizer sichidziwonetsera mwa njira iliyonse.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyankhulana mwachindunji ndi kuyimitsidwa, stabilizer nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma racks (ndodo) mu mawonekedwe a ndodo ndi mahinji kumapeto. Imawonjezera zida za stabilizer ndi seti ya zomangira.

The anti-roll bar, monga lamulo, imayikidwa pazitsulo zonse za kuyimitsidwa. Gawo la chitsulo chakumbuyo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pogula. Nthawi yomweyo, stabilizer yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri kulibe. Mwachitsanzo, sichipezeka pamayimidwe odalira kumbuyo, momwe gawo la stabilizer limagwiridwa ndi mtengo wa torsion pamodzi ndi manja otsatira.

Kuchita bwino kwa chipangizocho kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhazikika kwake. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuuma kumapereka chitetezo pamene mukudutsa mozungulira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa magalimoto ndi magalimoto amasewera. Komabe, chitonthozo cha seti chidzachepa.

Pali ma stabilizers omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe kukhazikika kwa chipangizocho, kusinthana ndi zochitika zapamsewu komanso chikhalidwe cha kayendetsedwe kake.

Kusintha kwa kuuma mwa iwo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena ma hydraulic drive. Kuwongolera kuyendetsa, ECU imagwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku masensa angapo.

Palinso njira zina, monga kuyika ma silinda a hydraulic m'malo mwa struts, monga mumayendedwe amphamvu a chassis operekedwa ndi Porsche, kapena kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu kwa kinetic komwe kumayikidwa pa Toyota SUVs. Pano, nayenso, chirichonse chimayang'aniridwa ndi zamagetsi. 

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito stabilizers yogwira, komanso suspensions adaptive, ndithudi, zimakhudza mtengo wa galimoto.

Ngakhale chipangizo chomwe chikufunsidwacho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa galimoto, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa zomwe ziyenera kupirira.

Mwachitsanzo, mu kuyimitsidwa kodziimira kwathunthu, gudumu lililonse limayenda mumlengalenga popanda kukhudza mawilo ena. Komabe, anti-roll bar imakukakamizani kuti mupereke ufulu pamlingo wina. Ndipo kuuma kwa stabilizer, kudziimira pang'ono, motero mlingo wa chitonthozo. Izi ziyenera choyamba kuganiziridwa ndi mafani a ikukonzekera.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhalapo kwa gawoli kumachepetsa kuyimitsidwa kwaulere, komwe sikuli bwino kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto. Chifukwa chake, mumitundu ina ya SUVs, kutsekeka kosavuta kwamakina kapena zamagetsi kwa stabilizer kumaperekedwa.

Ponena za kukana kuvala, zinthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo kwambiri ndi ma bushings ndi ma racks. Ndodoyo ikhoza kuonongeka pokhapokha chifukwa cha kugunda. Ngati kupindika kuli kochepa, mutha kuyesa kumasula. Kupindika kwakukulu sikungathe kukonzedwa bwino, ndipo izi zidzasokoneza mphamvu ya chipangizocho. Choncho, zikakhala choncho, ndi bwino kusintha gawolo ndi latsopano.