Fyuluta yotsekedwa ya DPF - momwe mungachitire nayo?

Pamene dizilo particulate fyuluta safuna kuwotcha pamene akuyendetsa galimoto amataya mphamvu, ndipo fyuluta kulephera chizindikiro nthawi zonse pa dashboard, maganizo osiyana kubwera m'maganizo oyendetsa. Lingaliro limodzi ndikuchotsa fyuluta ndikuchotsa vutolo kamodzi kokha. Komabe, kuti mupewe mavuto azamalamulo, ndi bwino kusankha imodzi mwazotsatira zamalamulo. Ndipo siziyenera kukhala zodula kwambiri. 

Njira yochotsa mwaye ku DPF fyuluta ndikuyendetsa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera injini ECU. Dongosolo likazindikira kuti fyulutayo ili ndi mwaye, imayesa kuyaka pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika pakukhazikitsa ndondomekoyi ndi kutentha kwa injini yoyenera. Wina ndi liwiro lenileni, ndipo winayo ndi katundu pa galimoto. Pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera, monga lamulo, mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa nthawi zonse amaperekedwa, omwe samawotcha mu silinda, koma amayaka mu fyuluta. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulankhula zenizeni kuyaka kwa mwaye.

Ngati imodzi mwazofunikira ikusintha kwambiri kotero kuti imapatuka pazomwe zimafunikira, njirayi imasokonezedwa. Kuwotcha mwaye kumatha kutenga mphindi zingapo, choncho, m'matawuni, komanso ngakhale pamsewu wokhazikika wapakhomo, nthawi zina sizingatheke kuchita. Moyenera, muyenera kuyendetsa pa liwiro lokhazikika panjira yaulere. Mwamwayi, m'magalimoto aposachedwa, kuwotcha kwa mwaye kumafuna mikhalidwe yocheperako komanso yocheperako ndipo imatha kuchitika ngakhale pamalo oimikapo magalimoto kapena poyendetsa pa liwiro losinthika. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndi kutentha kwa injini yokha, yomwe sikuyenera kukhala yotsika kwambiri. Ngati makina ozizira akugwira ntchito, zonse zikhala bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwaye sungathe kuwotchedwa?

Imafika nthawi yomwe fyuluta ya DPF, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, imakhala yotsekeka ndi mwaye kotero kuti kuwotcha nthawi yanthawi zonse sikugwira ntchito. Ndiye pa dashboard chenjezo za otchedwa. kulephera kusefa. Injini ikhoza kutaya mphamvu ngakhale kupita kumalo owopsa. Choipitsitsacho n’chakuti, kuyesa mobwerezabwereza kuwotcha mwaye kungabweretse dizilo yambiri m’mafuta opaka injini, amene ali owopsa kwa injiniyo. Mafuta owonda samapereka chitetezo chofanana ndi mafuta okhazikika. Ndicho chifukwa chake, makamaka m'magalimoto omwe ali ndi injini ya dizilo ndi fyuluta ya tinthu, ndikofunikira kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mafuta nthawi zonse.

Kodi chingachitike ndi zosefera za DPF zotsekeka?

Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi zosefera za DPF zotsekeka. Nawa, malinga ndi kukula kwa vutoli:

• Kuwombera kosakhazikika - ngati pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka mpweya wa carbon sikuyenda bwino, ndipo chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo la injini ndi utsi, ndiye kuti pazifukwa zina kuyendetsa sikuli koyenera. Kuyatsa kwachiyezi kumatha kuyambika munjira yautumiki. Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto, izi zikhoza kuchitika mutayimitsidwa pamsonkhanowo mwa kugwirizanitsa ndi kompyuta yothandizira, kapena mukuyendetsa galimoto poyendetsa pulogalamu yoyenera m'galimoto. Ndiye galimotoyo iyenera kuyendetsedwa mwanjira inayake komanso chifukwa cha izi. Mtengo wa ntchito yotere nthawi zambiri ndi PLN 300-400.
• Kuyeretsa fyuluta ndi mankhwala - pali kukonzekera kuyeretsa kwamankhwala kwa fyuluta ya DPF pamsika. Ndi jack ndi zida zoyambira pamanja, izi zitha kuchitika pakangopita maola angapo. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ku fyuluta m'malo mwa makina osindikizira kutsogolo kwa fyuluta, ndiyeno yambani injini. Palinso mankhwala omwe amawonjezeredwa kumafuta. Amathandizira kuwotcha kwa mwaye, koma zonse zimadalira kalembedwe kameneka komanso momwe ziyenera kukhalira panthawiyi. Nthawi zambiri chemistry yotereyi imawononga ma zloty angapo.
• Professional fyuluta kuyeretsa - masemina pa zomwe zimatchedwa kukonzanso fyuluta DPF imapereka ntchito zoyeretsa. Mawu oti "kusinthika" ndiwosocheretsa pang'ono chifukwa zosefera sizimasinthidwanso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimayikidwa mu fyuluta zimayaka pakapita nthawi ndipo sizisinthidwa. Komano, pamakina apadera, ngakhale fyuluta yonyansa kwambiri imatha kutsukidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kubwezeretsanso kugwira ntchito kwake, kapena kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira. Popeza galimoto sisanthula kapangidwe ka mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, koma amangoyesa kukakamiza mu fyuluta, fyulutayo imatsukidwa pakompyuta yowongolera ndi yabwino ngati yatsopano. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 300-500 PLN, koma muyenera kuganizira kufunikira kwa kugwetsa ndi kusonkhanitsa. Ngati simukuchita nokha, ndiye kuti mumsonkhanowu zitha kukhala pafupifupi 200-300 zloty.
• m'malo mwa tinthu fyuluta - ngakhale zolemba zosiyanasiyana zikuwopseza DPF ndi mtengo wa ma zloty zikwi zingapo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti palinso msika wolowa m'malo. Ndipo amapangidwa bwino kwambiri. Kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula, mutha kugula fyuluta ya DPF yagalimoto yonyamula anthu PLN 700-1500. Izi si mtengo wapamwamba wa gawo, lomwe lingathe kuwononga nthawi 2-4 mu ASO. Ndipo izi si mtengo wapamwamba kubwezeretsa ntchito injini dizilo mwalamulo, popanda chinyengo, onse pa siteshoni utumiki PTO, ndi kugulitsa galimoto. Kuchotsa diesel particulate fyuluta ndikuphwanya lamulo, ndipo kugulitsa galimoto yokhala ndi sefa yodula popanda kudziwitsa wogula ndi chinyengo chosavuta.