WRC.net.pl ndi "mabatire a semiconductor". Marcin Zabolski, izi ndizofooka [gawo]

"Zomverera! Ndi luso latsopanoli, Toyota isintha mbiri yakale. Elon Musk kapena VW amatha kulota izi. Dizilo yatha"- umatero mutu wankhani pa WRC.net.pl. Ndipo mutu waung'ono uwu: "Chifukwa chiyani mabatire a semiconductor ali osinthika?"

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone za kusinthaku ...

Mwachidule m’malo mwa mawu oyamba

Zamkatimu

• Mwachidule m’malo mwa mawu oyamba
• Mabatire a Semiconductor, mwachitsanzo, Elon Piemo, bwana wa Tesla
  • Liquid Electrolytes vs. Solid Electrolytes - Chifukwa chiyani tikufuna kusiya zamadzimadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolimba?
  • Ma electrolyte olimba ndi chophimba chomwe chimatchinga ma lithiamu dendrites.
  • Ndipo ndi pati pa zonsezi Toyota ingakhoze kulota zomwe Elon Pimo wachita?
  • Kodi Ma Solid Electrolyte Cells Asintha?

Wolemba WRC.net.pl sadziwa zomwe akulemba, ndipo kumasulira kosasamala kumapangitsa owerenga a portal, omwe angafune kusonyeza chidziwitso chawo, osadziwa. Wopanga zolembazo akuwonekanso kuti sadziwa mbiri yakale komanso zochitika zaposachedwa zomwe mwina zidakhudza malipoti a Nikkei.

Mabatire a boma olimba amayenera kuperekedwa mwalamulo ndi Toyota ku 2020 Tokyo Olimpiki, mwambowu udayimitsidwa, kotero kuwonetserako kudayimitsidwanso.

Pomaliza, ziyenera kutsindika kuti Toyota ndi yokha akuti ndi pa kanthu sanazidziwitse izo. Akugwira ntchito ndi CATL, akugwira ntchito ndi Panasonic, koma palibe makanema omwe akulankhula za zinthu zolimba. Mwachidule: mawu akuti WRC.net.pl ndi mawu okoma mtima okhala ndi zolakwika zazikulu pazomwe zili.

Tsopano tiyeni tifotokoze zonsezi sitepe ndi sitepe:

Mabatire a Semiconductor, mwachitsanzo, Elon Piemo, bwana wa Tesla

Wolemba zolemba pa WRC.net.pl, mwina Marcin Zabolski (izi zikuchokera pa url), mwina idaponya nkhaniyi mu Google Translator kenako idatsika:

Zabwino batire yolimba si "solid state battery". Inde, electrolyte yomwe ili mmenemo iyenera kudziwika ndi kayendedwe ka semiconductor, koma izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo sizofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Ndi tanthauzo ili Batire ya electrolyte yamadzimadzi ndi "batire ya semiconductor".chifukwa electrolytes madzi ndi madutsidwe ofanana, osachepera mawu a mayunitsi.

Ma semiconductors opangidwa okha (silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, etc.) safunikira kwenikweni mu batire iyi, ngakhale silicon (ionic) imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu electrolyte ya ceramic. chifukwa Sitikulankhula za semiconductors izi konse..

Chabwino, "malo olimba" mu tanthauzo la batri amatanthauza "kukhala wokhazikika" ndi Batire yolimba ndi batire yokhala ndi electrolyte yomwe imakhala yolimba.izo. si madzi kapena mpweya. Ndendende: batire yotengera ma cell olimba a electrolyte.

Osati "semiconductor", koma "olimba", osati Elon Musk, koma Elon Musk... Aliyense amene samvetsa kusiyana kwa Mabaibulowa sangamvetse chifukwa chake nkhaniyi ili yofunika kwambiri.

Liquid Electrolytes vs. Solid Electrolytes - Chifukwa chiyani tikufuna kusiya zamadzimadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolimba?

Kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chake ma electrolyte olimba ali ofunikira kwambiri, tiyenera kukumbukira mfundo imodzi yofunika: ma electrolyte amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maselo amakono a lithiamu-ion... Kuwonjezera apo, iwo amachokera ku zosungunulira zoyaka moto.

Tiyeni titsindike izi: ma electrodes, pakati pa omwe amayendetsa ndalama zazikulu, amamizidwa, kapena pafupi kwambiri, ndi zipangizo zoyaka moto. Pamene dera lalifupi limapezeka mu selo la lithiamu - ndipo izi ndizotheka pansi pazifukwa zina; tidzakambirana za iwo patapita nthawi - electrolyte ikhoza kugwira moto ngakhale mu chidebe chotsekedwa. Chifukwa mpweya uli kale mu molekyu yosungunulira.

Madzi oyaka, moto, okosijeni, moto ... Kodi zamveka bwino tsopano?

Kuphulika ku Tesla, kudagwera pagalimoto yokoka. Okwera onse adatha kuthawa mgalimoto

O, ndipo izi kuchokera ku WRC.net.pl zisakukhudzeni:

Mabatire a semiconductor akuyembekezeka kusintha mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzimadzi za electrolyte.

Apa ndakatuloyo idapangidwanso ndi Google Translate chifukwa wolembayo adangopanga chidule chaching'ono (pambuyo pa Nikkei):

Zikuyembekezeka kuti mabatire a semiconductor adzakhala njira yotheka kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzimadzi za electrolyte.

Pamwamba wa madzi kufufuza ndi ma electrolyte kukuchitikabe pamene maselo ogwiritsidwa ntchito malonda ali electrolytes madzimadziosati madzi. Nikkei adakhala wothamanga pang'ono, womasulira wa Google adamasulira moyenerera, wolemba WRC.net.pl sanazindikire vutoli.

Koma kubwerera ku ulusi waukulu:

Ma electrolyte olimba ndi chophimba chomwe chimatchinga ma lithiamu dendrites.

Pankhani ya electrolytes olimba, pali wosanjikiza olimba pakati maelekitirodi.. Anayesa maubwenzi osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, ma sulfide ndi zoumba zimawoneka ngati zolimbikitsa kwambiri - mutha kuziwona pazithunzi pansipa (zowonekera za cuboid komanso khadi yoyera yosinthika):

Timafunikira ma electrolyte olimba chifukwa tikafuna kuthamangitsa cell ya lithiamu-ion (pambuyo pake, palibe amene akufuna kuphuka kwa maola ambiri ndi charger!), Titha kupangitsa kuti ma lithiamu dendrites akule. Ma electrolyte amadzimadzi, ngakhale atatsekeredwa mu siponji ya polima, samalepheretsa kukula kwa zomanga. Pamene ma lithiamu dendrites amphamvu mu selo lamadzi la electrolyte ndiatali mokwanira, amatha kufupikitsa maelekitirodi onse awiri:

Tikudziwa kale zina: madzi oyaka, moto, moto ...

pakadali pano ma electrolyte olimba amakhala ngati zida, chishango cholekanitsa ma elekitirodi awiri... Lithium dendrites alibe mwayi wokulirapo chifukwa amasungidwa ndi electrolyte yolimba. Lifiyamu crystal sichidzadutsa, lithiamu ion idzadutsamo popanda vuto lalikulu. Ndichifukwa chake ndi electrolyte yolimba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ikhale yolimba (dziko lolimba).

Kuti mungomasulira mawuwo molondola, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe batire ya lithiamu-ion imagwirira ntchito.

Ndipo ndi pati pa zonsezi Toyota ingakhoze kulota zomwe Elon Pimo wachita?

Kuti mubwerenso WRC.net.pl:

Kodi Toyota iwonetsa liti ukadaulo wake wosokoneza? Toyota ichita izi mu 2021 ikavumbulutsa choyimira.

Zinthu zoyamba poyamba: Nikkei adalengeza kuti chiwonetserochi chidzawululidwa mu 2021. Ndipo ... palibe chodabwitsa mu izi, chifukwa kuwonetsera kwa Toyota prototype ndi batire olimba boma zimayenera kuchitika kale mu 2020, zomwe takhala tikudziwa kwa zaka ziwiri:

> Mabatire a Toyota solid-state ku Olimpiki a Tokyo 2020. Koma Dziennik.pl ikukamba za chiyani?

Masewerawa adayimitsidwa, panali zovuta zina padziko lapansi, ndipo kuwonetserako kudayimitsidwanso. Covid-19 sanadutse m'mafakitale ambiri. Ndipo magalimoto olimba a electrolyte adzafika liti pamsika? WRC.net.pl ikupitiriza:

(…) Mu 2021 pomwe chiwonetserochi chidzawonetsedwa. Kupanga kwa seri kuyenera kuchitika posachedwa. (…) Toyota ikayamba kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire a semiconductor, mwina mu 2022, ikhoza kuphwanya opikisana nawo omwe amapereka magalimoto amagetsi.

“Posachedwapa” ndi liti kwenikweni? WRC.net.pl ikulemba za "chiyambi cha 20s ya 2022th century," ngakhale akudziwa kale deti ("mwina zaka 7"). Pakadali pano, woimira Toyota akunena izi (kuyambira 30:XNUMX):

Tikuyembekeza kubweretsa galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri mu theka loyamba la 2020s.

Chifukwa chake, kumasulira ku Polish:

Ndinapita ku za lero galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi misa yambiri yokhala ndi mabatire olimba a electrolyte mu theka loyamba la makumi awiri [chifukwa theka loyamba la 2020 zachitika kale - mkonzi. mkonzi www.elektrowoz.pl].

Mneneri wa Toyota akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2025, padzakhala chiwonetsero cha magalimoto okhala ndi zinthu zolimba. Izi sizokhudza kupita kumsika, ngakhale tingakonde kumva zimenezo. Simalankhulanso za kupanga, ngakhale kuti zingangofunika kuwongolera pang'ono pa chiganizo cholankhulidwa ("tiyamba kupanga zambiri mu ...").

Pepani "mwina mu 2022", sitinenanso izi.

Ndiye kupangidwa kochuluka kwa magalimoto okhala ndi mabatire olimba a electrolyte kudzachitika liti? Makampaniwa akukayikira, ngakhale oyambitsa akuwonetsa ma cell amtunduwu akuti awoneka m'magalimoto pazaka zingapo:

> Mphamvu Zolimba: Titha kuyamba kugulitsa zinthu zolimba mu 2021. M'magalimoto? Mu 2026-2027

Pakadali pano, Toyota sinapereke chilichonse, koma kuyambira 2017 "ikukonzekera" kuwonetsa magalimoto okhala ndi mabatire olimba (onani, mwachitsanzo, PANO). Mawu oterowo ndi ovuta kukhulupirira.

Kodi Ma Solid Electrolyte Cells Asintha?

Inde iwo.

Chifukwa cha electrolyte yolimba, amatha kuimbidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri popanda kudandaula za lithiamu dendrites. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumatanthauza kuti nthawi yocheperako imachepa.

Chifukwa cha electrolyte yolimba, mutha kutulutsa pogwiritsa ntchito graphite kapena silicon ngati anode. Popanda ma graphite / silicon anode, malo ochulukirapo adzapatsidwa kwa lithiamu, kupezeka kwake komwe kumatsimikizira mphamvu ya batri. Ma electrolyte olimba komanso lithiamu yambiri, mphamvu ya mabatire imakulirakulira..

Takonzekera mwachidule za mutuwo kutengera mawonekedwe a QuantumScape:

> 80 peresenti mu mphindi 15 "href =" https://elektrowoz.pl/magazyny-energii/quantumscape-podalo-dane-ogniw-solid-state-ladowanie-4-c-wyrzymuja-25-c-0-80-proc -w -15 mphindi / "rel =" bookmark ">QuantumScape idapereka chidziwitso chokhazikika. Malizitsani 4 C, kupirira 25 C, 0-> 80%. mu mphindi 15

Tikukhulupirira kuti chinali chiwonetsero cha QuantumScape pamodzi ndi akatswiri achidwi omwe adalimbikitsa Nikkei. Chifukwa, kachiwiri, Toyota wakhala makamaka alengeza i malonjezoPakadali pano QuantumScape idapereka magawo okonzeka zinthu zolimba. Tidalemba izi mwachindunji ndi ulalo wa nkhani ya Nikkei, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wolemba WRC.net.pl:

> QuantumScape yafika pamsika. Solid Power ndi Toyota nawonso akukonzekera zopambana

Ndizomwezo …

Ndemanga ya Mlembi: Monga [mwinamwake kale?] Mtolankhani, zimandipweteka kulemba chonchi osamvetsetsa nkhaniyo. Kugwira ntchito muzofalitsa ziyenera kukhala ntchito yozikidwa pa makhalidwe ndi chidziwitso. Ndidzayesedwa kumenyera nkhondo, chifukwa ndi, pambuyo pake, phindu la wofalitsa. koma kusowa kwa luso lililonse pamutu womwe uli pafupi ndi wowopsa. Lero wolemba uyu akulemba zopanda pake za mabatire, ndipo mawa alemba ganyu anthu kuti abzale zabodza zotsutsa boma. Adzatenga ndalama zonse zomwe amapeza pa wallpaper.

Ndipo palibe chomwe chingakhale kuwala kochenjeza m'mutu mwake kuti akufotokoza mutu womwe sadziwa.

Ndikuganiza kuti masamba ena akuyenera kuyitanidwa kuti akhale ndi ndemanga: "Mukuwerenga mwakufuna kwanu ndipo sitingatsimikizire kuti chilichonse chomwe mwapereka ndi cholondola. " Ponena za Toyota, ndikadayembekezera kuyesa kuyambiranso boma.

Chithunzi chotsegulira: chiyambi cha nkhani yomwe yafotokozedwa muzolemba (c) WRC.net.pl

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