Kuzindikira ndi kuthetseratu zowawa zowawa pa Vaz 2106

Clutch ndi gawo lofunikira pagalimoto iliyonse. Njirayi imakhudza mwachindunji kutumiza kwa torque kumawilo akumbuyo a VAZ 2106. Zhiguli Zachikale zimakhala ndi clutch imodzi yokha. Kuwonongeka kwa gawo lililonse pamapangidwe awa kungayambitse mavuto ambiri kwa mwini galimoto, koma n'zotheka kuthetsa nokha.

Clutch VAZ 2106

Pamagalimoto amakono, clutch ikhoza kukhala ndi mapangidwe osiyana pang'ono ndi magalimoto akale, koma tanthauzo la kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa ndilofanana. Monga gawo lina lililonse lagalimoto, clutch imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zimatha ndipo zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi. Choncho, m'pofunika kukhala mwatsatanetsatane kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa VAZ 2106 clutch.

Kodi clutch ndi chiyani?

Kukonzekeretsa galimoto ndi zowalamulira m'pofunika kusagwirizana gearbox ndi magetsi, kugwirizana awo yosalala pa chiyambi cha kayendedwe, komanso pamene kusintha magiya. Makinawa ali pakati pa bokosi la gear ndi injini, pomwe gawo la zinthu zowawalira limakhazikika pa injini yowulutsira, ndipo gawo lina limakhala m'nyumba zowalira.

Kodi imakhala ndi chiyani

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za node zomwe zikuganiziridwa ndi:

• master cylinder;
• silinda yogwira ntchito;
• dengu;
• litayamba;
• kumasula kuchitira;
• mphanda.

Clutch chipangizo VAZ 2106: 1 - kusintha mtedza; 2 - locknut; 3 - kasupe wochotsa; 4 - pisitoni ya silinda ya kapolo wa clutch; 5 - silinda yogwira ntchito; 6 - kutulutsa magazi; 7 - ntchentche; 8 - payipi ya hydraulic clutch; 9 - crankshaft; 10 - thanki yaikulu yamphamvu; 11 - pisitoni ya yamphamvu yaikulu; 12 - pisitoni yopumira; 13 - yamphamvu yaikulu; 14 - wothamanga; 15 - clutch pedal servo masika; 16 - clutch pedal kubwerera masika; 17 - zoletsa zomangira zoyenda pa clutch pedal; 18 - clutch pedal; 19 - mbale yamphamvu; 20 - disk yoyendetsedwa; 21 - chivundikiro cha clutch; 22 - kuthamanga kasupe; 23 - Clutch kumasulidwa kubala (kumasulidwa) VAZ 2106; 24 - gawo lolowera la bokosi la gear; 25 - mgwirizano wa mpira wa foloko yotulutsa clutch; 26 - clutch kumasula mphanda; 27 - chopondera pulagi ya deenergizing wa lumikiza

Silinda yaikulu

Clutch master cylinder (MCC) imatsimikizira kufalikira kwa mphamvu kuchokera pa pedal kupita ku foloko yolumikizira kudzera mu brake fluid ndi silinda yogwira ntchito, kumalumikizana kudzera pakutulutsa kotulutsa ndi zinthu zamasika zadengu. GCC ili pansi pa hood pafupi ndi thanki yowonjezera ndipo imalankhulana ndi silinda yogwira ntchito kudzera pa hose. Msonkhano womwe ukuganiziridwa uli ndi nyumba, ma silinda awiri okhala ndi zisindikizo ndi kasupe.

GCC imatumiza mphamvu kuchokera pa clutch pedal kupita ku foloko kudzera mu brake fluid ndi silinda ya akapolo.

Silinda ya kapolo

Ntchito ya clutch kapolo yamphamvu (RCC), ngakhale yosavuta, n'kofunika - kulandira mphamvu kufalitsidwa kuchokera mbuye yamphamvu kwa kayendedwe wotsatira wa zowalamulira kumasulidwa mphanda. Pa VAZ 2106 RCS waikidwa pa zowalamulira nyumba. Mwamapangidwe, ndi ofanana ndi silinda yogwira ntchito, koma ili ndi pistoni imodzi.

Silinda ya kapolo wa clutch imalandira mphamvu kuchokera ku GCC pakuyenda kotsatira kwa foloko

Ngolo

Pogwiritsa ntchito disk pressure (basket) kuyanjana kwa disk yoyendetsedwa ndi flywheel kumaperekedwa. Ngati pali vuto ndi dengu, dongosolo limasiya kugwira ntchito. Chophimba choponderezedwa (LP) chimaponderezedwa motsutsana ndi oyendetsedwa ndi akasupe apadera, omwe, panthawi yomwe clutch yazimitsidwa, imagwira ntchito ngati kubwerera, mwachitsanzo, kufinya LP. Ndi njira iyi yogwirira ntchito, kusuntha kosalala kumatsimikizika, komwe kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zinthu za gearbox.

Dengulo limapangidwa ndi kasupe wa diaphragm, mbale yokakamiza ndi casing. Kasupe amakankhira pa ND ndikupanga mphamvu yopondereza, kufalitsa kasinthasintha. Kapangidwe ka kasupe ndi mbali yake yakunja imagwira m'mphepete mwa mbale yokakamiza. Malinga ndi mainchesi amkati, kasupe amapangidwa ngati ma petals, pomwe kumasulidwa kumasindikiza.

Kupyolera mudengu, disk yoyendetsedwa imagwirizana ndi injini yowuluka

Yoyendetsedwa chimbale

Diski yoyendetsedwa imapereka kulumikizana kofewa kwa bokosi ndi mota. Ili pakati pa dengu ndi flywheel ya malo opangira magetsi. Kuti clutch igwire ntchito popanda kugwedezeka, akasupe amaperekedwa mumapangidwe a disk omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka. Mbali zonse ziwiri za disc zili ndi zinthu zotsutsana zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri.

Diski yoyendetsedwa imalola kulumikizana kofewa kwa bokosi la gear kugawo lamagetsi

kumasulidwa kwa clutch

Cholinga cha kutulutsa kutulutsa ndikulekanitsa dengu kuchokera ku disk yoyendetsedwa ndi kukanikiza ma petals a LP. Chovalacho chimayikidwa mu clutch house ndipo chimasunthidwa ndi foloko ya clutch.

Kutulutsa kumagwira ntchito pama petals a dengu kuti alekanitse ndi disk yoyendetsedwa

Mavuto a Clutch

Clutch Vaz 2106, ngakhale osowa, komabe kumabweretsa mavuto kwa eni galimoto. Zolakwa zimatha kukhala zamtundu wina ndipo zimawonekeranso m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

kutayikira kwa brake fluid

Njira yogwirira ntchito ya "six" clutch mechanism ndi brake fluid, yomwe nthawi zina imabweretsa mavuto:

• kutayikira kwamadzimadzi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa payipi pakati pa ma silinda a master ndi akapolo. Cholumikizira chikhoza kukhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito mukayika chinthu chotsika mtengo kapena chifukwa cha ukalamba wa rabara. Pofuna kukonza vutoli, payipi iyenera kusinthidwa;
  

  Kutaya kwamadzi ndi kotheka ngati payipi yolumikizira GCC ndi RCS yawonongeka
• Depressurization GCS. Kulimba mu silinda kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zosindikizira za milomo, zomwe zimatha pakapita nthawi, zimakwiyira, zomwe zimayamba kutulutsa madzimadzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikusintha ma cuffs ndi kupopera kotsatira kwa dongosolo.

Amatsogolera clutch

Lingaliro loti "clutch lead" limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene makinawo sakuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo:

• diski yoyendetsedwa idawonongeka, chifukwa chake mapeto ake adawonekera. Chisankho cholondola kwambiri ndikuchotsa gawolo;
• ming'alu yomwe idapangidwa pamtambo wa disk yoyendetsedwa. Maonekedwe a zolakwika amawonekera pakulephera kugwirana ndi clutch munthawi yake. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusinthiratu diski kapena mapepala okha;
• friction lining rivets ali kunja kwa dongosolo. Pamene ma rivets avala, kukonza kwazitsulo kumafooketsa, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto panthawi yochotsa clutch ndikuwonjezera kuvala kwazitsulo zokha;
• mpweya walowa mu hydraulic system. Vutoli "limathandizidwa" popopera madzi;
• dengu lopendekeka. Ngakhale kuti vuto silichitika kawirikawiri, ngati lichitika, muyenera kugula mbale yatsopano yokakamiza.

Clutch slip

Pamene clutch slip ichitika, makinawo sagwira ntchito mokwanira, ndipo izi zimachitika pazifukwa izi:

• mafuta ali ndi zinthu zotsutsana za disk drive. Muyenera kuchotsa bokosi la gear ndikusokoneza makina a clutch kuti muyeretse mapepala ndi mzimu woyera;
• dzenje la chipukuta misozi mu GCC latsekeka. Kuti mukonze vutoli, muyenera kuchotsa silinda, kuchotsa kutsekeka, ndiyeno mutsuka mankhwalawo mu palafini;
• zoyaka zomangira zingwe. Kuwonongekako kumathetsedwa ndikusintha disk yoyendetsedwa.

Mafuta pa disc yoyendetsedwa amatha kuyambitsa kutsetsereka kwa clutch ndi ntchito yolimba.

Clutch pedal creaks

Pedal imatha kugwedezeka chifukwa chosowa mafuta mu tchire kapena tchire lomwe lavala. Kuti athetse vutoli, pedal iyenera kuchotsedwa, tchire limayang'aniridwa kuti livalidwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo ndikuthiridwa mafuta.

Ngati ma clutch pedal bushings atavala kapena mulibe mafuta mkati mwake, pedal ikhoza kugwedezeka.

Phokoso pamene mukugwetsa chopondapo cha clutch

Pa Vaz 2106, phokoso pamene chopondapo zowalamulira amamasulidwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kukhala ndi kulephera pa shaft yolowetsa gearbox. Kusagwira bwino ntchito kumawoneka ngati kugwedezeka kwapadera panthawi yomwe clutch pedal imatulutsidwa. Pankhaniyi, kubereka kumayenera kusinthidwa;
• kumasula kuvala. Gawoli limalephera chifukwa chosowa mafuta, omwe amafinyidwa pakapita nthawi. Kuti athetse vutolo, chotengeracho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Phokoso mukakanikiza chopondapo cholumikizira

Clutch imathanso kupanga phokoso pomwe pedal ikanikizidwa. Zifukwa zingakhale motere:

• kutaya kwa kuuma kapena kusweka kwa akasupe a disk yoyendetsedwa. Izi zimabweretsa kugwedezeka komwe sikungathe kuzimitsidwa munthawi yake. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikusintha disk yoyendetsedwa;
  

  Kasupe wosweka mu chimbale chothamangitsidwa angayambitse phokoso pamene clutch pedal ikuvutika maganizo.
• kumasula kunyamula kapena kuwonongeka kwa dengu.

Ngati, pamene phokoso likuwoneka, vutoli silinathetsedwe mkati mwa nthawi yochepa, ndiye kuti gawo losweka likhoza kulepheretsa zinthu zina zamakina.

Pedal akulephera

Pali nthawi pamene pa VAZ "zisanu ndi chimodzi" pambuyo kukanikiza zowalamulira chopondapo, sabwerera ku malo ake oyambirira. Pali zifukwa zochepa za izi:

• mpweya kulowa mu hydraulic system. Chopondapo pankhaniyi "chimagwa" pakangodina pang'ono, chifukwa chake dongosololi liyenera kuponyedwa;
• kasimpe uukonzya kubweza ntaamu wagwa. M'pofunika kufufuza kasupe, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, m'malo.

Kanema: mavuto a clutch ndi mayankho

Clutch, mavuto ndi mayankho awo (Gawo No. 1)

M'malo zowalamulira VAZ 2106

Sikoyenera kuchotsa clutch kawirikawiri ndipo, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha kuchitika kwa mavuto ena. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera zida:

• mndandanda wa makiyi ndi mitu;
• kolala ndi kuwonjezera;
• thandizo pansi pa checkpoint.

Kuchotsa kufala

Kuti mukonze makina a clutch, muyenera kuthyola bokosi la gear. Timachita motere:

1. Timayika galimoto pa dzenje loyang'ana, chotsani mabatire opanda pake ndikulowetsa magudumu pansi pa mawilo.
2. Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa khadi m'galimoto.
   

   Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa mzere woyendetsa
3. Chotsani ma terminals amawaya a switch ya reverse light.
4. Kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu timachotsa zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zosindikiza, komanso chogwirira cha gearshift.
   

   Mu kanyumba, chotsani chivundikiro chokongoletsera ndi chogwirira chokha kuchokera pazitsulo za gearshift
5. Timamasula kumangirira kwa nyumba zowakomera kugawo lamagetsi ndi kiyi ya 19.
   

   Pamwamba pa clutch nyumba, masulani bawuti 19
6. Ndi kiyi ya 13, timachotsa choyambira.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo la 13, timamasula chokwera choyambira ku nyumba yolumikizira
7. Kuchokera m'munsimu, masulani mabawuti kuti muteteze chivundikiro cha nyumba ya clutch.
   

   Chophimba chanyumba cha clutch chimagwiridwa ndi mabawuti anayi a makiyi 10, kuwamasula
8. Timamasula chingwe cha speedometer ndikuchichotsa ku gearbox.
   

   Timamasula chingwe cha speedometer ndikuchichotsa ku gearbox
9. Pansi pa bokosi la gear, timayika kutsindika ndipo ndi mfundo yokhala ndi chingwe chowonjezera ndi mutu ndi 19, timamasula phiri la unit.
   

   Timalowetsa choyimitsa pansi pa bokosi ndikumasula phiri la unit ku injini
10. Timamasula zomangira za chiwalo cha mtanda ku thupi.
    

    Tsegulani chiwalo cha mtanda ku thupi
11. Timasuntha bokosilo kumbuyo momwe tingathere kuti shaft yolowera ituluke mudengu.
    

    Timasuntha gearbox kutali momwe tingathere kuti shaft yolowera ituluke mudengu

Kuchotsa zowalamulira

Timachotsa makina a clutch m'galimoto motere:

1. Ndi kiyi ya 13, timamasula ma bolts omwe tagwira dengu pa flywheel, kutembenuza yotsirizira ndi phiri.
   
   

   Kutembenuza flywheel ndi phiri, masulani kukwera kwa dengu
2. Timasuntha dengu kumalo ochezera ndikuchotsa diski yoyendetsedwa kudzera pakutsegula.
   

   Kukankhira dengu kumbuyo, chotsani clutch disc
3. Timasuntha dengu ku injini ndikuchotsa mgalimoto.
   

   Timachotsa dengu kudzera pa dzenje lomwe limapangidwa pakati pa gearbox ndi flywheel
4. Timachotsa mphanda kuchokera ku crankcase pamodzi ndi kutulutsa.
   

   Chotsani clutch foloko ndikumasula zonyamula kuchokera ku crankcase.

Video: m'malo mwa clutch pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi"

Kusintha clutch chimbale VAZ 2106

Kukana magawo

Clutch ikachotsedwa, zinthu zonse zimawunikiridwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Timatsuka zinthu za clutch kuchokera ku dothi, komanso ndege yogwira ntchito ya flywheel.
2. Timasanthula clutch disc. Kukhalapo kwa ming'alu sikuvomerezeka. Ngati makulidwe a pads ku mitu ya rivet ndi ochepera 0,2 mm kapena ma rivets ndi otayirira, diski yoyendetsedwa kapena mapadilowo ayenera kusinthidwa. Timayang'ana momwe akasupe a disc amakhazikika bwino m'mabokosi. Ngati pali akasupe owonongeka, disk iyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Makulidwe ang'onoang'ono a mzere ku rivets ayenera kukhala 0,2 mm
3. Timayang'ana ndege zogwirira ntchito za flywheel ndi dengu. Asakhale ndi zotupa zakuya, maenje ndi zilema zina. Kufooka kwa zinthu m'malo olumikizirana mafupa sikuloledwa. Ngati zolakwikazi zapezeka, zigawozo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Kuti muwone dengu la warping, gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chachitsulo pamwamba pa mbale yokakamiza. Ngati 0,3 mm wandiweyani wokhuthala ukhoza kuyikidwa pamwamba pa diski, dengu liyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Chipinda choponderezedwa cha dengu sayenera kukhala ndi zikanda zakuya, maenje ndi kuwonongeka kwina kwakukulu.
4. Timayesa mawonekedwe a kasupe wa diaphragm wa dengu. Malo omwe ma tabu a kasupe amalumikizana ndi kutulutsa kotulutsa sayenera kuwonetsa zizindikiro zowonekera.
5. Timayang'ana momwe diski yoyendetsedwa bwino imayendera limodzi ndi kulumikizana kwa spline kwa shaft yolowetsa gearbox. Ngati ma burrs apezeka, achotseni. Ngati sewero la radial lizindikirika, pangafunike kusintha osati disk yokha, komanso shaft yolowera.
6. Nyumba ya clutch siyenera kusweka.

Dengulo ndi gawo losalekanitsidwa komanso losakonzedwanso ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa ngati litawonongeka.

Mphanda ndi kasupe

Foloko ndi kasupe, komanso zigawo zina zamakina a clutch, ziyenera kukhala bwino. Ming'alu pa mphanda ndi yosavomerezeka, ndipo ngati ipezeka, gawolo limasinthidwa ndi lothandizira.

Clutch foloko siyenera kuwonongeka.

Kutulutsa kosewera

Popeza, motero, palibe chida choyang'anira kumasulidwa, panthawi ya diagnostics ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe makinawo alili, mpukutuwo kuti uzindikire kusewera, kupanikizana, phokoso lalikulu, ndi kuwonongeka komwe kungatheke. Ngati sewero lalikulu kapena zolakwika zamtundu wina uliwonse zipezeka, zotengerazo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati mbaliyo ilibe kuwonongeka kowoneka, koma nthawi yomweyo imapanga phokoso, ndiye kuti iyenera kutsukidwa ndi zonyansa ndikudzaza ndi mafuta, omwe mafuta a molybdenum ali oyenera.

Clutch kubala m'malo

Kubwezeretsanso kumasulidwa kuti zitheke kumachitidwa pabokosi lochotsedwa kwathunthu. Zida zokhazo zomwe zimafunikira ndi screwdriver flathead. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timachotsa mapeto a kasupe kuchokera ku mphanda.
   

   Timachotsa mapeto a kasupe kuchokera ku mphanda
2. Timasuntha chonyamulira pamodzi ndi shaft yolowetsa ndikuchotsa pamodzi ndi clutch.
   

   Timachotsa chotsitsacho pochiyendetsa motsatira shaft yolowetsa gearbox
3. Timakankhira malekezero a kasupe ndikuchotsa pa clutch.
   

   Timakankhira malekezero a kasupe ndikuchotsa pa clutch
4. Ikani ma bearing atsopano mu dongosolo lakumbuyo.
   

   Kutulutsa kumayikidwa motsatira dongosolo.
5. Pakuyika, tsitsani pang'ono ma splines a shaft yolowera ndi mafuta a Litol-24.

Kusintha kwa lining

Ngati VAZ 2106 clutch chimbale ali ndi kuwonongeka kwambiri linings mkangano, si koyenera kuti m'malo chimbale ndi latsopano - izo zikhoza kukonzedwa ndi khazikitsa linings latsopano. Kwa ichi mudzafunika:

• seti ya zokutira ndi rivets kwa "zisanu ndi chimodzi";
• kubowola kwamagetsi ndi kubowola 6-7 mm;
• flat screwdriver.

Mndandanda wa zochita uli motere:

1. Timapumitsa chimbalecho pamtengo ndikubowola ma rivets akale mbali zonse, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa disc yokha.
   

   Timabowola ma rivets akale ndi kubowola kwamagetsi ndi kubowola kokwanira m'mimba mwake
2. Chotsani mapepalawo ndi screwdriver, kuwalekanitsa ndi disk.
   

   Timachotsa chinsalucho ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya ndikuwachotsa pa clutch disc
3. Timagaya ma rivets ena onse pa chopukusira.
   

   Pa chopukusira, chotsani zotsalira za rivets
4. Timayika zomangira zatsopano, zomwe timamangirira bawuti yoyenera m'mimba mwake ndi mutu pansi molakwika, kuyika rivet mu dzenje lazitsulo, kuyika mutu wa rivet pa bawuti ndikumenya ndi nyundo pa kalozera woyenera, ndiyeno pa chiwombankhanga chomwe, ndikuchigwedeza icho.
   

   Timayika zomangira zatsopano ndi vice komanso adapter yoyenera.
5. Timakonza zokutira poyamba mbali imodzi, kenako mbali ina ya diski.

Kanema: m'malo mwa clutch disc linings

M'malo feredo clutch chimbale VAZ

Kusankhidwa kwa Clutch kwa VAZ 2106

Clutch yokhala ndi mbale yokakamiza ya 200 mm ndi 130 mm yoyendetsedwa imayikidwa pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Pali ambiri opanga makinawa masiku ano, koma otchuka kwambiri akadali oyenera kuunikira:

• VALEO (France). Zimapanga clutch, ntchito yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kufewa kwake ndi ntchito yolondola. Eni magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida kuchokera kwa wopanga izi amawona kudalirika kwakukulu kwa makinawo, omwe amayenda popanda ma nuances opitilira 150 km. Zoyipa zimangotengera mtengo wokwera wa ma ruble 2600;
  

  Clutch ya VALEO imasiyanitsidwa ndi kufewa kwake komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera.
• LUK (Germany). Zida za wopanga izi zimatengedwa kuti ndi zabwino kwambiri malinga ndi chiŵerengero chamtengo wapatali. Komabe, pogula, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa pali fakes zambiri. Chodziwika bwino cha clutch yotere ndikugwiritsa ntchito damper pama diski oyendetsedwa ndi opanikizika. mtengo wa zida ndi 2200 rubles;
• KRAFT (Germany). Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chomwe mankhwala ake ali ndi ndemanga zambiri zabwino. Ubwino waukulu ndi kufinya kofewa, palibe kutenthedwa pansi pazikhalidwe zogwira ntchito komanso kuvala kwa flywheel. Zowawa zotere zimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 1700;
• SACHS (Germany). Wopanga amapanga magawo osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Clutch ili ndi zomangira zopanda asbestosi zomwe zimatumiza bwino torque ndipo zimadziwika ndi kukana kunyamula katundu wambiri. Mtengo wa chipangizocho umachokera ku ma ruble 2600;
  

  Clutch ya SACHS yawonjezera kukana katundu
• VIS (Russia). Wopanga zapakhomo, amene ndi katundu wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za magalimoto Lada. Clutch idapangidwa ndi mainjiniya a Togliatti, koma zigawo zake zimatumizidwa kunja. Eni ambiri a Zhiguli akale amayika zowawa za wopanga izi, chifukwa cha zabwino komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo, womwe uli pafupifupi ma ruble 1900;
• KRAFT TECH (Türkiye). Clutch kit imadziwika ndi ntchito yofewa ndipo imasinthidwa ndi mikhalidwe yaku Russia. Nthawi zina pamakhala ndemanga zoipa, zomwe zimagwera mpaka moyo waufupi wa kumasulidwa. mtengo wa zida ndi za 2600 rubles;
• KUYESA (Russia). Clutch wopanga uyu ali pafupifupi mtunda wa 80 zikwi Km. Poganizira ndemanga za eni ake agalimoto, ndiyenera kudziwa kuti pakapita nthawi, ming'alu imawonekera pa disk yoyendetsedwa pafupi ndi akasupe, omwe amangotuluka. Komabe, mavuto amadza pambuyo pa zaka zingapo zogwira ntchito. Mtengo wa seti ndi ma ruble 1700.
  

  Clutch TRIAL ili ndi mtengo wotsika, koma ndemanga za eni galimoto zimakupangitsani kuganiza zogula zida zotere.

Kuyika clutch

Pambuyo kukonza kapena kusintha clutch, kukhazikitsa kumachitika motere:

1. Shaft yolowera mu bokosi la giya, komanso kuyika kwa mpira kwa foloko, tsitsani SHRUS-4 mopepuka.
   

   Timayika mafuta a SHRUS-4 pamizere ya shaft yolowera
2. Timayika diski yoyendetsedwa ndi flywheel ndi mbali yomwe ili ndi kachigawo kakang'ono, ndi ku dengu lokhala ndi lalikulu.
   

   Diski yoyendetsedwa imayikidwa ndi gawo lotuluka mudengu
3. Timayika mandrel pakatikati pa diski, yomwe imayikidwa mu mpikisano wamkati wa crankshaft yonyamula ndipo idzagwira malo.
   

   A mandrel wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa clutch disc.
4. Timayika dengu pa flywheel, kupeza mabowo apakati a casing pa zikhomo za flywheel.
   

   Dengulo limayikidwa ndi mabowo apakati pamapini a flywheel
5. Timalimbitsa zomangira ndi torque ya 19,1-30,9 Nm. Pambuyo kumangirira, mandrel ayenera kutuluka mu makina momasuka.
6. Timayika bokosi la gear motsatira dongosolo lakugwetsa, kenako timasintha.

Kusintha kwa Clutch "Six"

Njirayi imachitika pa dzenje lowonera pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• mawaya otseguka a 8, 10, 13 ndi 17;
• wolamulira woyezera;
• ojambula;
• pliers;
• Chidziwitso-40.

Zowalamulira ngo Kusintha

Kusintha kwa pedal kumatsikira pakukhazikitsa sewero loyenera laulere, lomwe liyenera kukhala 0,5-2 mm. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika mkati mwa galimotoyo posintha kutalika kofunikira kwa pedal limiter. Chochitikacho chili ndi izi:

1. Timamasula mtedza wochepetsera ndi wrench yotseguka ndi 17, ndipo ndi gawo lina lomwelo timapukuta malirewo, ndikuyika kutalika kofunikira.
   

   Kuyenda kwaulere kumayendetsedwa ndikusintha kutalika kwa pedal limiter ndi makiyi awiri kukhala 17
2. Kuchuluka kwamasewera aulere kumayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito tepi muyeso kapena wolamulira.
   

   Kusewera kwaulere kwa pedal kumayesedwa ndi rula.
3. Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko, kumangitsa locknut.

Kusintha kwa ndodo ya silinda yogwira ntchito

Kuyenda kwaulere kwa tsinde la foloko kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunda pakati pa kasupe wachisanu wa diaphragm wa dengu ndi kutulutsa kumasulidwa. Kusintha galimoto anaika pa dzenje kuyendera, kenako njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mangitsani kasupe wobwerera ndi pliers.
   

   Malekezero a kasupe wobwerera wa foloko zowalamulira akhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi pliers
2. Timayesa kusewera kwaulere kwa foloko ndi wolamulira, yemwe ayenera kukhala mkati mwa 4-5 mm. Ngati zikhalidwe zimasiyana, zisintheni posintha kutalika kwa tsinde la foloko.
   

   Sewero laulere la Clutch liyenera kukhala 4-5 mm
3. Ndi wrench 13, masulani nati wa loko, ndi 17 wrench, gwirani mtedza wokonza.
   

   Mtedza wowongolera umagwiridwa ndi 17 wrench (a), ndipo mtedza wa loko umamasulidwa ndi 13 wrench (b)
4. Timakonza tsinde kuchokera kutembenuka ndi mapulasi apadera ndipo pozungulira nati yosintha timapeza kusewera kofunikira kwa tsinde.
   

   Tsinde likakhazikika ndi pliers (b), mtedza wosinthira umazungulira ndi kiyi 17 (a)
5. Titakhazikitsa zofunikira, timakulunga mtedza wa loko.
   

   Pambuyo pokonza, pomangitsa loko ndi 13 wrench (c), nati yosinthira imagwiridwa ndi wrench 17 (b), ndipo ndodo imakhala ndi pliers (a)

Video: kusintha kwa clutch

Momwe mungasinthire clutch drive.

Ikasinthidwa bwino, clutch iyenera kugwira ntchito momveka bwino komanso popanda kupanikizana, magiya ayenera kuchitidwa popanda phokoso lachilendo komanso zovuta zilizonse. Pakusuntha, disk yoyendetsedwa sayenera kugwedezeka.

Kuthetsa zowawa pa Vaz 2106 si ntchito yophweka. Komabe, pa ntchito yokonza ndi kukonzanso, zida zokhazikika, luso lochepetsera galimoto ndikutsatira malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe zidzakhala zokwanira.