Kutulutsa chitoliro m'galimoto - ntchito, kulumikizana, kusuta

Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya kumatha kudziwika ndi phokoso lowonjezereka la unit. Inde, palibe chomwe chimasintha kwambiri, koma kutsegula dongosolo kungayambitse phokoso ladzidzidzi. Mudzamva bwino chotchingira chapakati chikachoka, chitoliro cha utsi chayaka, kapena chopopera chambiri chikachotsedwa pa silinda.. Pazilema zamtunduwu, ena amagwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera kwa chitoliro cha utsi, gluing, pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira. Ndipo ngakhale izi zitha kukhala njira zabwino kwakanthawi, palibe chomwe chingalowe m'malo mosinthanitsa ndi chinthu chatsopano.

Utsi wa chitoliro cha utsi - umasonyeza chiyani?

Kuyang'ana nsonga ya chitoliro cha utsi, mitundu itatu ya utsi imatha kuwoneka:

● woyera;

● wakuda;

● buluu.

Pokhapokha ndi mtundu womwe mungaganizire zomwe zikuchitika ndi injini yanu. Utsi woyera nthawi zambiri umakhala chifukwa cha madzi omwe amalowa muzitsulo zotulutsa mpweya, makamaka pamene galimoto yayimitsidwa panja pamasiku a chinyezi kwambiri. Ngati madzi ochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa (mwa mawonekedwe a nthunzi) amatha pakapita nthawi, mulibe chodetsa nkhawa. Ndizoipa kwambiri pamene utsi woyera umawoneka nthawi zonse pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuzirala kukutuluka ndipo madzi amalowa m'chipinda choyaka. Izi sizikhala nthawi zonse kulephera kwa cylinder head gasket, monga nthawi zina kuzizira kwa EGR ndiko kumayambitsa vutoli.

Kodi utsi wakuda wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya umatanthauza chiyani ndipo utsi wabuluu umatanthauza chiyani?

Ngati chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi sooty ndipo utsi wakuda ukutuluka, mwina muli ndi vuto lalikulu ndi dongosolo lamafuta. Zowonongeka zimangoyenderana ndi injini za dizilo chifukwa mafuta a dizilo akawotchedwa, utsi wamtunduwu umapangidwa. Ngati mukuwona panthawi yofulumira, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa chosindikizira chakuthwa pa accelerator pedal sichimagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi "kunyamuka" kwa turbine. Mafuta ambiri + mpweya wochepa = utsi wambiri. Pamene utsi wakuda ukuwonekerabe, n'kutheka kuti njira ya jekeseni iyenera kuzindikiridwa. Makina opangira magetsi amathanso kutha.

Mtundu wotsiriza wa izi, buluu, nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutenthedwa kwa mafuta a injini ndipo ukhoza kusonyeza zisindikizo za valve zowonongeka kapena mphete zowonongeka za pistoni.

Kuyika chitoliro chotulutsa - choti muchite mutatha kumasula?

Zambiri zimatengera komwe kuwonongeka kwa makina otulutsa mpweya kunachitika. Chovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi mng'alu ndi pamagetsi otulutsa mpweya, omwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa. Ndi chimodzi mwazowonongeka zamtengo wapatali chifukwa zimafuna kuchotsedwa kwa zigawo zambiri. Komabe, ngati chitoliro chotulutsa chokha chiwotchedwa, cholumikizira chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zimafuna kuchotsa zigawo za dongosolo la utsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito phala lapadera la kutentha kwapamwamba kuti likhale lokhazikika. Pambuyo pa ndondomeko yonse, cholumikizira chiyenera kupotozedwa.

Kodi moto wa paipi yotulutsa mpweya umachokera kuti?

Kuwotcha utsi ndi chifukwa cha zochita mwadala kapena makina olakwika. M'magalimoto amasewera, mtundu uwu wa phokoso ndi kuwala umakhala ndi udindo, mwachitsanzo, anti-retardation system, komanso kuyika kwa spark plug ndi mpweya wa gasi mumphuno yotulutsa mpweya. Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chimathanso kupuma moto chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya wochuluka komanso kuchedwa kwa jekeseni. Ngakhale mumagalimoto othamanga izi zimakhala zodziwikiratu, ngati sizingachitike mwadala, m'galimoto ya anthu wamba zimatha kukhala zovuta pang'ono ndikutha ndi bumper yoyaka.

Dongosolo lotayirira ndi nkhokwe yachidziwitso chokhudza injini yanu ndi zida zake. Choncho musanyalanyaze zimene mukuona pa nsonga yake. Akatswiri amadziwa kuyeretsa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti zisinthe. Kumbukirani kuti zinthu za dongosololi ndi miyeso yosiyana, mwachitsanzo, chitoliro cha 55 mm ndi 75 mm ndi zigawo zosiyana kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kusamalira mapaipi otulutsa popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.