Mawaya oyatsira magalimoto - sinthani zamakono kuchokera ku batri kupita ku ma spark plugs. Kodi m'malo iwo?

Zingwe zoyatsira moto zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kupereka magetsi opangidwa ndi batire ku ma spark plugs. Iwo ndi osowa m'mapangidwe amakono, popeza ma coils amayendetsedwa mwachindunji pa pulagi, kuchepetsa kufunika kogwirizanitsa zinthu ziwirizi ndi mawaya apamwamba. Komabe, m'mainjini omwe amawayikamo, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri - amapereka mayendedwe amagetsi kuchokera pa chala choyatsira moto mu coil kupita ku spark plugs, zomwe pamapeto pake zimadzetsa moto ndi kuyambitsa kuyatsa. Ngati pali, mwachitsanzo, kuphulika mu mawaya oyaka, mudzazindikira mosavuta zizindikiro za ntchito yolakwika ya unit.

Ndi zingwe zoyatsira zotani zomwe zikupangidwa pano?

Ngati mutafunsa munthu amene amadziwa chinthu chimodzi kapena ziwiri zokhudza magetsi, angakuuzeni kuti imodzi mwa ma kondakitala abwino kwambiri a magetsi ndi yamkuwa. Opanga magalimoto atsatira zomwezo kuyambira pachiyambi. Ndicho chifukwa chake, mpaka zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, mawaya oyatsira mkuwa anali chinthu chachikulu cha dongosololi. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, zinthu zasintha, ndipo chifukwa chake chinali kufunafuna zinthu zosagwirizana ndi zowonongeka ndi zoboola. Zakhala zikudziwika kuti mkuwa umakonda "kutaya" magetsi panjira.

Ignition zingwe - mlingo wa zabwino kwambiri

Kuphatikiza pa copper pachimake, zinthu za ferromagnetic zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri (waya wokhotakhota). Zigawo zotere zimapereka kukhazikika kwakukulu, kuwongolera komanso pafupifupi kutayika kwamagetsi. Waya wachitsulo bala pachimake fiberglass pachimake ndi udindo kusamutsa izo ku makandulo. 

Ndi mawaya oyatsira ati oti mugule?

Panjira, mutha kupezabe mawaya okhala ndi carbon ndi graphite cores, koma moyo wawo ndi waufupi kwambiri ndipo ndi wofanana ndi moyo wa makandulo. Mawaya otsika mtengo kwambiri amakhala ndi zotchingira za PVC, zosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mavotedwe a chingwe choyatsira ndikuyang'ana njira zabwino kwambiri zothetsera, yang'anani zomwe zimapangidwa munjira ya "waya". Iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma okhazikika kwambiri, ndipo uwu ndi mwayi wawo waukulu.

Mawaya owonongeka pa spark plugs - zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito

N'zosavuta kuona kuti chinachake cholakwika ndi poyatsira dongosolo, chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ya unit. Mawaya oyatsira akawonongeka, injini nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kuyambitsa, makamaka pamasiku a chifunga komanso mvula. Chifukwa ndi kuphwanya kupitiriza kwa kutchinjiriza ndi mapangidwe punctures. Ngati muli ndi mwayi (pamene mukuwotcha injini yozizira, tsegulani chivundikirocho ndikuyang'ana kwa kanthawi), mukhoza kuona kuti mphutsi zikudumpha. Yakwana nthawi yosintha mawaya apamwamba kwambiri. Mavuto ndi mawaya oyatsira amapezekanso:

• kuyatsa kumazima;
• mafuta samayaka;
• injini imayenda mosiyanasiyana.

Kodi moto umachitika liti?

Chizindikiro china cha mavuto ndi mawaya oyaka ndi moto wolakwika. Izi zitha kuchitika kapena ayi chifukwa cha vuto la waya. Kuyatsa kwa chosakanizacho, kapena m'malo mwake kusowa koyatsira nthawi ndi nthawi, kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mphuno yoyimitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa spark plug pa spark plug, kusakaniza kowonda, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kolakwika kwa koyilo yoyatsira. Komabe, ngati mukuwona kugwedezeka panthawi yothamanga, ndipo makompyuta akuwonetsa zolakwika, ndi bwino kuyang'ana pa waya. Mawaya oyatsira (makamaka a LPG) amatha kuwonetsa kutha chifukwa kusakaniza kwa propane/mpweya kumafuna mphamvu yochulukirapo kuti iyambitse kuyatsa.

Chifukwa chiyani mafuta sakuwotcha?

Chizindikiro china chimagwirizana ndi kuyaka kwamafuta, kapena m'malo mwake, ndi kusayaka kwake. Izi zitha kuwoneka mu mwaye mu chitoliro chotulutsa kapena kuchuluka kwamafuta komanso kuyaka kowonjezereka. Chifukwa cha izi ndi kuyaka kwa mlingo woperekedwa ku chipinda china choyaka kunja kwake, chomwe chili kale mu utsi wambiri.

Mawaya oyatsira ndi ntchito ya silinda

Palinso mfundo ina - yosagwirizana ndi ntchito ya injini. Ngati sichigwira ntchito pa imodzi mwa ma cylinders, pangakhale kuphulika kwathunthu kwa kupitiriza kwa pachimake kapena kupumula kwa kutsekemera. Kupanda ntchito pa imodzi mwa masilindala sikuyimitsa galimoto yanu, chifukwa mutha kuyendetsabe, koma n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti izi sizingakhale bwino.

Momwe mungayang'anire mawaya oyaka mu injini?

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya organoleptic. Gwirani (ingokhalani osamala!) Mawaya oyatsira kuchokera ku koyilo ndi ma spark plugs, ndiyeno yang'anani mosamala malekezero awo. Zitha kukhala zosawoneka bwino kapena zowonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani momwe mawaya amatsekera komanso ngakhale pang'ono kuti abrasion kapena mabala. Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito lubricant. Ngati izi sizikupereka yankho lomveka bwino, kuyesa kukana waya kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Pang'onopang'ono fufuzani mawaya oyaka

Mudzafunika kauntala ndipo, ndithudi, luso logwiritsa ntchito. Mawaya oyatsira akuyenera kulumikizidwa ku koyilo ndi ma spark plug pambuyo podula batire ku terminal. Mu sitepe yotsatira, ikani multimeter ku sikelo yoyenera kuyeza kukana (mu ohms). Makhalidwe olondola a mawaya aatali ali mumtundu wa 9-11 ohms. Mawaya akafupikitsa, amatsitsa mtengo wake. Kuti muyese, ikani mita kumapeto kwa chingwe ndi mbali inayo. Dikirani kuti zotsatira zake zikhazikike.

Kusintha ndi kukhazikitsa zingwe zoyatsira - momwe mungachitire bwino?

Popeza ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito a zingwe zamagetsi ndi injini yokha, izi zikuwonetsa kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, pochotsa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musawononge malekezero. Mawaya oyatsira NGK, BERU, BOSCH kapena china chilichonse amalumikizidwa bwino ndi pulani. 

Nditani kuti ndipewe kuwononga mawaya oyatsira moto?

Lamulo lomweli likugwiranso ntchito pano ngati podula pulagi kunyumba - osakoka chingwe. Pa injini zina, ma spark plugs amaikidwa kuti mawaya akhale ndi ma flange aatali omwe amadutsa pachivundikiro cha valve. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuwasuntha kaye, ndikupanga kutembenuka kuti asakhale olumikizidwa kuzinthu zina, kenako ndikutulutsa. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti simudzawawononganso.

Monga mukuonera, zingwe zoyatsira moto ndizofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto iliyonse ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Sankhani amphamvu kwambiri ndi osamva zambiri kuti awonongeke pang'onopang'ono. Musanalowe m'malo mwa zida zoyatsira, dziwani komwe kumayambitsa vutoli, chepetsani zomwe zingachitike ndikuyesa kuchita opaleshoniyo mosamala.