Kusankha Zoyenera MTB Brake Pads: The Complete Guide

Mapadi ndizomwe zili pachimake panjinga iliyonse yama brake panjinga: pa ma brake omwewo, kusintha mtundu wa ma brake pads kumatha kusintha mphamvu yoboola mpaka 20%.

Kuti mupewe kukwera njinga zamapiri kuti zisakhale zovuta, muyenera kuyang'ana pafupipafupi ma braking system, makamaka ma brake pads omwe amakutetezani. Mabuleki ogwira mtima a disk okhala ndi mapepala abwino amalola kuyenda momasuka.

Nawa maupangiri okuthandizani kusankha mabulake panjinga oyenera panjinga yanu komanso kalembedwe kanu kokwera njinga zamapiri.

Ma Brake Pads: Magawo Ofunika Panjinga Yanu Yamapiri

Ma brake pads amakutsimikizirani chitetezo chanu komanso chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto yanu popereka mabuleki abwino kwambiri. Koma pakapita nthawi ndikugwiritsa ntchito, amawonongeka ndipo pang'onopang'ono amataya mawonekedwe awo oyambirira.

Kawirikawiri, kuvulala kumachitika chifukwa cha:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera pakapita nthawi,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito msangamsanga ndi icing yotheka, chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali (kupanikizika kosalekeza pakutsika kwautali),
• Kudetsedwa ndi zinthu zonona, mwachitsanzo kuchokera kumafuta am'matcheni.

Zotsatira zake, mphamvu ya braking imatsika kwambiri; Chifukwa chake, ndikwanzeru kusintha ma brake pads mukangowona kung'ambika.

Kutentha, kuzizira komanso kutentha

Le kuzimiririka Kwenikweni amatanthauza "kuzimiririka" kwa mphamvu ya braking chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa mapadi. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuvala pamwamba pazitsulo zazitsulo, zomwe zimapangidwira mafuta. Kutentha kwa mapaipi kumasamutsidwa ku dongosolo lonse la braking, kotero kuti kutentha kwawo kumafunika. Kuzizira kudzalola kuti mapepalawo abwezeretsenso coefficient of friction. Zitha kutenga nthawi yochulukirapo kapena yocheperapo: kuziziritsa uku kumatchedwa kuchira.

Le icing amatanthauza kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a mapepala, omwe amakhala osalala ndipo motero samayambitsanso mikangano. Chodabwitsa ichi chimachitika pakadutsa nthawi yayitali pamagetsi otsika: zinthuzo sizing'ambika, koma zimasungunuka ndikupanga kusanjikiza komwe kumalepheretsa kukangana.

La kuipitsa zimachitika pamene chinthu chamafuta chimatengedwa ndi liner, chomwe chimapangitsa kukangana kwa pad motsutsana ndi diski, pafupifupi kumachepetsa kugundana kotero kuti kupewetsa kupatulira.

Mapulateleti akadali odzaza koma oipitsidwa kapena okutidwa ndi ayezi amatha kubwezeretsedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Kwa ma waffle oundana: tambasulani nsalu yotchinga kuti muchotse chowonda chapamwamba ndikubwezeretsa kuluma,
• Pakuti zakhudzana kupatsidwa zinthu za m`mwazi: atagwira pa kutentha mu uvuni Mwachitsanzo, kuwotcha mafuta zinthu.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kusintha mapepala?

Bwezerani ma brake pads mukangowona kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso / kapena kung'ung'udza mukamagwira mabuleki. Kuluma kosowa kungakhalenso chizindikiro. Opanga ena amasonyeza chizindikiro cha kuvala. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana makulidwe a kudzazidwa, zomwe ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1 mpaka 2 mm.

Nthawi zambiri, ma pads amatha kuyenda 200 mpaka 300 km kukakwera mapiri komanso kupitilira 500 km kukaphunzitsidwa kudutsa dziko. Ndi DH, masiku 5-6 amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndipo mwina kuganiziridwa kuti mapulateleti apitirirenso.

Ndi miyeso yotani yosankha mapepala oyenera?

Pangani chisankho chanu molingana ndi zizolowezi zanu zolepheretsa, zazifupi kapena zazitali, komanso kutengera mtundu wa ntchito yomwe mukuchita. Mtundu wa mtunda womwe mukugwira ntchito ndizomwe zimatsimikizira.

Onetsetsani kubetcherana pa mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi ma brake disc anu kuti mupindule ndi dongosolo lokhazikika komanso lolimba. Kuti muwonetsetse kukana kwabwino komanso kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lanu la braking, perekani chidwi chapadera pamtundu wa zinthu zomwe ma brake pads amapangidwira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma brake pads: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Kusankha mabuleki oyenera panjinga yanu sikophweka. Kuphatikiza apo, posankha, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mabuleki. Zogulitsazi zimapezeka pamsika m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana: organic, zitsulo, ceramic ndi semi-metallic. Limbikitsani mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse.

Mapepala a mabuleki a organic

Zomwe zimatchedwanso "resin," mtunduwu umapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi, utomoni ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga Kevlar ndi mphira kuti apereke mabuleki ozizira kwambiri. Kuyambira pa braking yoyamba, kuluma kwake kumamveka nthawi yomweyo. Chete kwambiri, chofewa komanso chotsika mtengo kuposa anzawo, mtundu uwu wa pedi umalimbikitsidwa makamaka mukafuna braking yamphamvu, yayifupi komanso yocheperako. Choncho, ndi othandiza kwa otsika yochepa. Kuyenera kudziŵika liwiro la kuwakhadzula ake. Opanga ambiri amakonzekeretsa njinga zawo ndi ma organic brake pads ngati zida zoyambirira. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti mtundu uwu wa mapulateleti uli ndi zovuta zina. Sizinapangidwe kuti ziziyenda nthawi yayitali chifukwa magwiridwe ake amangokhala ndi mabuleki akanthawi kochepa. Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, ziwalozi zimatha mofulumira, makamaka m'madera amatope kapena amchenga. Komanso, pawiri organic kumawonjezera kutentha kwa malo braking. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa kupirira kwa mapulateletiwa, omwe sangathe kupirira kutentha kwakukulu.

Metal brake pads

Pad yamtunduwu, yomwe imakhala ndi zitsulo zambiri monga chitsulo, chitsulo, mkuwa ndi mkuwa, imagwira ntchito powonjezera kutentha chifukwa cha kukangana pakati pa mapepala ndi ma disks. Kupita patsogolo kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito ndi kupirira kwa zigawo izi zimatsimikiziridwa pamatsika aatali. Amatchera kutentha mosavuta kuti akweze kutentha kwamadzimadzi a brake. Ngakhale kuti kuluma kwawo sikuyamikiridwa kwambiri kuposa ma organic pads, zitsanzozi zimasunga mphamvu zoyimitsa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa kutentha kumachedwa kwambiri.

Kutalika kwawo kwautali kumawapangitsanso kukhala chisankho chokongola. Komabe, amafunikira nthawi yayitali yokwanira komanso yotentha kuti azitha kuluma kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito awo onse. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muyang'ane mosamala mtundu wa brake disc, popeza zitsulo zazitsulozi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma diski onse, makamaka omwe alibe katundu wofunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchito ya brake system. Ngati likuti "Pads labala lokha" ndiye kuti sizigwirizana ndi ma brake pads.

Mphamvu ya braking ya ATV yokhala ndi mapepala awa ndi yabwino mokwanira mumatope kapena mvula. Zoyipa zake zazikulu ndi: mawonekedwe aphokoso komanso mtengo wokwera.

Mapepala a ceramic ananyema

Mofanana ndi zitsulo zazitsulo, zigawozi zimakana kutenthedwa bwino, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutentha kwa hydraulic system. Kutentha kwake kocheperako ndi kukana kuzirala kumakhalabe mikhalidwe yawo yayikulu. Mabuleki a Ceramic omwe amapangidwira mpikisano ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Theka-zachitsulo ananyema ziyangoyango

Kudzazidwa uku kumapangidwa ndi organic ndi zitsulo zosakaniza. Choncho, ili ndi ubwino wa mitundu iwiri ya njinga chimbale ananyema ziyangoyango.

Nkhani zaposachedwa

Mapadi olowera mpweya

Mapadi olowera mpweya adawonekera pamsika mu 2011. Thandizo lachitsulo limaphatikizidwa ndi zipsepse zomwe zimatuluka pamwamba pa caliper ndipo zimakhala ngati radiator kuti zithetse kutentha bwino. Mwa kukhathamiritsa kutenthedwa kwa kutentha kuti musunge kutentha kwazitsulo pamlingo wotsika, mphamvu yoyimitsa imasungidwa. Choncho iwo akulimbikitsidwa onse Mountain - Enduro - Kutsika chimbale mabuleki.

Zakudya za carbon fiber

Kampani yaku France All.Mountain.Project yapanga ma brake pads opangidwa ndi chitsulo / kaboni fiber. Chitsulo chimagwira ntchito ngati choyimira kutentha ndipo chimathandizira kunyamula kutentha kupita kumtsinje wa mpweya. Komano, ulusi wa kaboni umalepheretsa kutentha kwa ma brake caliper ndipo umasokoneza mayendedwe a dalaivala akamawomba: mpweya wa carbon umakhala ndi matenthedwe ochepera 38 kuposa chitsulo ndi 280 kuchepera kuposa aluminiyamu. Mpweya wa carbon umagwira ntchito ngati chishango cha kutentha.

Ubwino wake ndikupeza kutentha kwa caliper kofanana ndi komwe kumapezedwa ndi mapadi olowera mpweya, kulemera kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi mapadi osatulutsa mpweya ndi chithandizo cha aluminium-titaniyamu. Uwu ndi mtundu wa khushoni womwe umapangidwira makamaka kwa iwo omwe amayenda m'malo ovuta (ngakhale pamsewu ndi miyala) komwe kulemera sikunganyalanyazidwe.

kukonza

Pa ma brake pads, pad ndi gawo lovala, koma chothandizira chimakhala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ma brand ena adalumphira pamutuwu ndipo akuganiza zodzitengera okha kuti apatsidwe moyo wachiwiri. Mitundu ina monga cyclotech imapereka mitundu yolowera mpweya komwe ma radiator ndi zopangira zimagulitsidwa paokha.

Chomaliza changwiro cha chilango chilichonse

Nthawi zambiri, ma organic MTB pads amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichita zomwe zimafunika kukhazikika bwino komanso kolimba chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo kochepa. Chifukwa chake, amakhala chisankho choyenera kwambiri pamaphunziro a marathon, mapiri onse kapena kudutsa mayiko. Amakulolani kufupikitsa mtunda wa braking momwe mungathere. Mtundu uwu wa khushoni umagwirizananso ndi chithandizo cha aluminiyamu, chomwe chimatsutsana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa kutentha pamtunda wautali. Imasinthanso mayendedwe oyenda mtunda kuti ipereke chitetezo chowonjezereka kwa onse oyenda chifukwa chakuchita kwake mabuleki kuchokera pamakina oyamba osindikizira a lever.

Kumbali inayi, ngati mumazolowera kuchita zinthu zotsika kwambiri, zitsulo zachitsulo zimakhala zogwira mtima, zolimba pakuthamanga kwanu. Chifukwa chake, chisankhochi chikulimbikitsidwa kwa enduro, DH kapena kumasuka mosatekeseka, ndiye kuti, m'mibadwo yayitali kapena ngakhale mapikiniki.

Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi	DH	Omasulidwa	Enduro	Phiri lonse	XC
Chitsulo	+++	++	+	-	-
Zachilengedwe	+	++	+++	++++	+++++

Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji ma disk brake pad panjinga yanga?

Kusintha ma MTB disc brake pads nokha ndikosavuta:

• Yendetsani njinga yanu ndikuvula mawilo
• Timamasula mbali yopingasa ya caliper kuti mapadi achotsedwe,
• Zichotseni popanda kukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito pliers, kukankhira mu pini yotetezera ndikutembenuzira pansi;
• Mukachotsa mapepala, pitirizani kuyeretsa mabuleki a disk ndi ma brake system ndi nsalu yothira mowa wa isopropyl.
• Kanikizani ma pistoni kumbuyo ndi chida chapadera (kapena, ngati sichilephera, ndi wrench yotseguka), samalani kuti musawawononge. WD-40 yaying'ono imatha kuthandizira kumasula piston,
• Sungani mapepala atsopano posintha zitsanzo zakale. Osakhudza mkati mwa mapadi kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zamafuta,
• Imakhalabe mutatha kukonza chotsukira botolo m'malo mwake, ngati chilipo.

Chenjerani, kwa brake yatsopano kapena diski, diski iyenera kuvalidwa. Kuthyolako kumachitika ndi mabuleki motsatizana mukuyendetsa popanda zoletsa mosayenera: mabuleki zana oimika magalimoto ndiabwino. Chimbale (osati mapepala) chimapotozedwa kuti filimu ya mbale ikhalebe pa diski kuti ipangitse kukangana kwambiri. Ponena za ma pads, tikulankhula za kupukutira, koma ino ndi nthawi yokhayo yoti mapadi atenge chizindikiro cha kuvala kwa disc, kuti malo olumikizirana akhale abwino.

Mwachidziwitso, mukamakwera diski yokhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, nthawi zonse muyenera kukwera ndi zitsulo zazitsulo pambuyo pake, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Kodi mungagule kuti mapulateleti?

Zedi, muli ndi wogulitsa wanu pafupi ndi inu ...

• Kuchokera ku Alltricks
• Chez Chain Reaction Cycles
• Pa Wiggle

Sizinthu zonse pamsika zomwe zimatha kupereka mphamvu zofanana. Pankhaniyi, sankhani yomwe ikufanana ndi ma disc anu ndi mabuleki. Musaiwale kufunsa malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena okondedwa anu kuti mutsimikizire chisankho choyenera.

Ngati n'kotheka, nthawi zonse sankhani zitsanzo za opanga oyambirira, omwe nthawi zina amachokera kwa wopanga yemweyo monga mbali zina zomwe zimapanga dongosolo lanu la braking. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ma brake angapo a mapiri a mapiri akupitiliza kukonza magwiridwe antchito awo kuti apititse patsogolo mtundu wawo.