Kodi munayika gasi wolakwika? Onani zomwe zikubwera

Zimachitika kuti woyendetsa molakwika amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta olakwika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwina. Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani kuti muchepetse zotsatira zodzaza tanki ndi mafuta olakwika?

Chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe madalaivala amapangira mafuta ndikudzaza tanki yagalimoto ya dizilo ndi petulo. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zinthu zoterezi, opanga magalimoto amapanga makosi odzaza ma diameter osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, khosi lodzaza khosi la dizilo ndi lalikulu kuposa lagalimoto yamafuta.

Tsoka ilo, lamuloli limagwira ntchito kwa magalimoto atsopano okha. Malo opangira mafuta amathandizanso madalaivala, ndipo ambiri a iwo malekezero a mapaipi ogawa amakhala ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana (m'mimba mwake wamfuti ya dizilo ndi yotakata kuposa khosi lamafuta agalimoto). Monga lamulo, ma pistol a dizilo ndi mafuta amasiyananso ndi mtundu wa chivundikiro cha pulasitiki - choyamba ndi chakuda, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chobiriwira.

Kodi mwasokoneza mafuta a dizilo ndi mosemphanitsa? Osawunikira

Zolakwika zikachitika, zimatengera kuchuluka kwamafuta olakwika komanso ngati tathira mafuta mu dizilo kapena mosemphanitsa. Poyamba, injini iyenera kupirira mafuta ochepa, makamaka pankhani ya zitsanzo zakale. Kuchuluka kwamafuta sikuposa 5 peresenti. mphamvu ya thanki. Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana m'magalimoto amtundu watsopano wokhala ndi machitidwe a Common Rail kapena majekeseni opopera - apa muyenera kuyitanitsa thandizo la akatswiri, chifukwa kuyendetsa pa mafuta olakwika kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu, mwachitsanzo, kupanikizana kwa mpope wa jekeseni.

"Zikatero, ngati injini ikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ikhoza kutsogolera kufunikira kwa kukonza kwamtengo wapatali kwa jekeseni," anatero Artur Zavorsky, katswiri wa luso la Starter. - Kumbukirani kuti ngati muwonjezera mafuta ambiri osayenera, simuyenera kuyambitsa injini. Zikatero, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kupopa zonse zomwe zili mu thanki. Yatsaninso thanki yamafuta ndikusintha fyuluta yamafuta.

Koma iyi ndi ntchito kwa akatswiri. Kuyesa kulikonse kukhetsa tanki yamafuta nokha ndikowopsa ndipo kumatha kukhala kokwera mtengo kuposa kutenga galimotoyo kwa akatswiri. Kuwotcha kolakwika kumatha kuwononga, mwachitsanzo, sensor level mafuta kapena ngakhale pampu yamafuta yokha.

- Ngati sitikudziwa ngati kuyambitsa galimoto kungawononge kwambiri, ndi bwino kufunafuna thandizo kwa katswiri. Apa ndi pamene zimabwera kudzapulumutsa - ngati injini siyamba ndipo pali kuthekera kuti mafuta osayenera akhoza kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, garaja yam'manja imatumizidwa kumalo olankhulana. Zotsatira zake, matenda achangu ndi chithandizo ndizotheka. Ngati palibe njira ina yotulukira, ndiye kuti galimotoyo imakokedwa ndipo mafuta oyipa amangoponyedwa pamalo ochitira msonkhano,” atero a Jacek Poblocki, Director of Marketing and Development at Starter.

Mafuta vs dizilo

Nanga bwanji ngati tiika mafuta a dizilo m’galimoto yokhala ndi petulo? Apanso, ndondomekoyi imadalira kuchuluka kwa mafuta olakwika. Ngati dalaivala sanadzaze mafuta ambiri a dizilo ndipo sanayambitse injini, ndiye kuti zonse zikhala bwino, makamaka ngati galimotoyo ili ndi carburetor, yomwe tsopano ndi yankho losowa.

Ndiye ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kuthamangitsa dongosolo lamafuta ndikusintha fyuluta. Zinthu zimasintha ngati dalaivala ayambitsa injini. Pachifukwa ichi, iyenera kukokeredwa ku msonkhano kumene dongosolo lidzatsukidwa bwino ndi mafuta osayenera.