Kodi mumasintha matayala m'galimoto yanu? Nawa dzina lodziwika bwino la matayala anthawi zonse!

Tayala lililonse lili ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Amakulolani kuti musankhe matayala oyenera malinga ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera ndi zosowa zanu, komanso zofunikira za galimotoyo. Zizindikirozi zimadziwitsa madalaivala za magawo monga kukula, katundu ndi liwiro, homologation, kulimbikitsa, chitetezo cha m'mphepete ndi kuthamanga. Kuziwerenga sikovuta kwambiri ngakhale kwa amateurs, koma kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la zizindikilo ndizovuta kwambiri. Dziwani matayala omwe amapezeka kwambiri nyengo zonse.

Kusankhidwa kwa matayala a nyengo zonse - momwe mungawasiyanitse?

Matayala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko lathu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu - nyengo yozizira, chilimwe ndi nyengo yonse. Mukapita kokagula zinthu, mungawalekanitse bwanji ndi kusankha zoyenera? Zolemba zodziwika kwambiri ndi All Weather, 4Seasons kapena All Seasons. Omasuliridwa kuchokera m’Chingelezi, izi zikutanthauza kuti amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Matchulidwe odziwika bwino a matayala anthawi zonse ndi M+S ndi 3PMSF. Pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo zinali zovuta kudziwa matayala omwe anali m'nyengo yozizira komanso omwe anali a nyengo yonse. Komabe, mu 2012, malamulo anakhazikitsidwa okhudza zizindikiro zoikidwa pa iwo. Akuluakulu a EU avomereza kuti zizindikiro zonse mu EU ziziwoneka chimodzimodzi.

Chizindikiro cha matayala a nyengo zonse - chizindikiro cha M+S

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi matayala a M+S. Nthawi zina amalembedwanso M/S, M&S, kapena MS. Awa ndi zilembo ziwiri zoyambirira za mawu achingerezi dothi i chisanuIzi ndi zomwe "chipale chofewa ndi matope" zikutanthauza. Tayala lotereli limagwira bwino ntchito m'misewu yamatope komanso ya chipale chofewa. Kodi ali ndi matayala achisanu okha? Chizindikiro ichi ndi choyenera pa iwo, koma si matayala onse a M + S omwe ali matayala achisanu. - nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamatayala a nyengo zonse komanso matayala achilimwe. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani muzochita? Izi ndi mawu chabe opanga kuti matayala amasinthidwa kuti aziyendetsa pa nyengo yovuta, yomwe, komabe, sizimatsimikizira chitetezo chilichonse.

3PMSF yozizira ndi matayala onse nyengo - kutanthauza

Chizindikiro cha 3PMSF ndi chizindikiro china chomwe chimapezeka pa matayala. Ichi ndi chidule cha mawu achingerezi snow flake phiri nsonga zitatu. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera mawonekedwe a chipale chofewa kumbuyo kwa nsonga zamapiri ndipo nthawi zina amatchedwanso chizindikiro cha Alpine. Imapezeka pamatayala onse achisanu, kutsimikizira kuyenda kotetezeka mu kutentha kwa sub-zero komanso pamalo achisanu. Tikhozanso kuzipeza pa matayala onse a nyengo. - ndiye zimatipatsa chitsimikizo kuti ndi mankhwala odalirika omwe angatipatse chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto komanso chitetezo chaka chonse. Posankha matayala abwino a nyengo zonse, muyenera kulabadira chizindikiro cha 3PMSF pamakoma awo.

Matayala a 3PMSF ndi M+S - pali kusiyana kotani?

Popeza zolemba zonse za MS ndi 3PMSF zikuwonetsa kuti matayala adapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa pamavuto, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo? Zofunikira! Mosiyana ndi chizindikiro cham'mbuyo, 3PMSF imatsimikizira zinthu zenizeni pa chipale chofewa, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa panthawi ya mayesero ovuta. Mitundu ina ya matayala imayesedwa ndi zoulutsira zodziyimira pawokha zamagalimoto. Chizindikirochi chikhoza kuikidwa pa iwo ngati apambana. Kumbali inayi, chizindikiro cha M + S chikhoza kupezeka pa tayala lililonse ngakhale popanda mayesero owonjezera akunja ndipo sichitsimikizo cha magawo oyenera, choncho chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.

Kugawa kwa chizindikiro cha 3PMSF - muli bwanji?

Kodi njira yoperekera chizindikiro cha 3PMSF kumatayala agalimoto imagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndizovuta. Matigari amayesedwa panjira ya chipale chofewa yokhala ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono. Zofunikira zofunika ndi kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa njanji ndi makulidwe a zigawo zapansi ndi zapamwamba - ziyenera kukhala 3 ndi 2 cm. Pamayesero, kutentha kwa mpweya pamtunda wa 1 mita kuyenera kukhala kuchokera ku -2 mpaka Madigiri 15 C. Masentimita ayenera kukhala pakati pa 1 ndi 4 madigiri C. Pambuyo pazimenezi, khalidwe la tayala limayesedwa. Ngakhale zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri siziwululidwa, chizindikiro cha 15PMSF chimangoperekedwa kwa mitundu ina yomwe imapeza zotsatira zabwino.

Kusankhidwa kwa matayala a nyengo zonse - zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kuyenda?

Kugula matayala a nyengo sikophweka, chifukwa amafunika kupereka chitonthozo ndi chitetezo chaka chonse. Posankha chitsanzo chapadera, ndi bwino kulingalira za kupondaponda mwatsatanetsatane - ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira kugwira ndi chitetezo panjira. Iye ali ndi udindo woyendetsa ntchito ya kunja kwa tayala, yomwe imakhudzana ndi phula ndipo imatenga zoyesayesa zonse ndi kupanikizika, zomwe ziri mazana angapo kilogalamu. Kutalika kwa makwerero kumakhudza zinthu zambiri monga kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta agalimoto, nthawi ya braking ndi mtunda, kuyambitsa kwagalimoto komanso kuthamanga. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji vuto lake? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulabadira chizindikiro china cha matayala a nyengo yonse - chizindikiro cha kuvala.

Chizindikiro cha kuvala kwa matayala onse nyengo kapena TWI.

Palibe chifukwa chonyamula geji yapadera kuti muyerekeze kuya kwake. Opanga matayala amaika Chingerezi TWI pa iwo Chizindikiro chakuwonongeka kwa matayala, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kuvala. Nthawi zambiri imakhala m'mphepete mwa kupondaponda ndipo imatha kutenga mitundu ingapo. M'matayala achisanu, amakhala ngati zitunda zazitali zomwe zimawoneka mofulumira kuposa zizindikiro zovala. Kuponda kwa matayala a nyengo zonse kungathenso kulembedwa ndi zigawo za mphira mumitundu yowala yomwe imawonekera pamene wosanjikiza wapamwamba akukhuta. Matayala okhala ndi zopondapo zosakwana 3 mm sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kugwira kwawo pamalo onyowa.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi 3PMSF imayimira chiyani?

Dzinalo ndi lalifupi snow flake phiri nsonga zitatu imatchedwanso chizindikiro cha Alpine. Nthawi zambiri, imawonetsa chipale chofewa kumbuyo kwa nsonga zamapiri ndipo zikutanthauza kuti matayala amatsimikizira kudalirika ndi chitetezo pa chipale chofewa komanso kutentha kwapansi paziro. Chizindikirochi chikhoza kuikidwa pa matayala ovomerezeka okha.

Kodi chizindikiro pa tayala la M plus S chimatanthauza chiyani?

Chizindikiro cha M+S chikhoza kupezeka pa tayala lililonse ngakhale popanda kuyesedwa kwina kwina ndipo sikutsimikizira kuti ntchito yoyenera. Awa ndi mawu okha ochokera kwa wopanga kuti chitsanzochi chimamveka bwino pamalo achisanu.

Kodi matayala a MS nyengo yonse?

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala pa matayala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matayala a dzinja, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka panyengo zonse komanso matayala achilimwe. Matayala okhala ndi cholemba ichi alibe ziphaso zovomerezeka, koma ndi chilengezo cha opanga kuti matayala asinthidwa kuti aziyendetsa pamavuto.