Daewoo

Contents FounderHistory of the Daewoo automobile brand Daewoo ndi kampani yopanga magalimoto yaku South Korea yomwe ili ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yosangalatsa. Daewoo itha kuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu akulu azachuma komanso mafakitale aku South Korea. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa pa Marichi 22, 1967 pansi pa dzina la "Daewoo Industrial". Kampani yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi nthawi ina inali shopu yaing'ono, yosawerengeka yokonza magalimoto, zomwe zidathandizira chitukuko chake ndikubweretsa kutchuka posachedwa. Mu 1972, pa mlingo malamulo, ufulu kuchita kupanga magalimoto anapatsidwa makampani anayi, mmodzi wa iwo anali Shinjin, amene kenako anasanduka ankapitabe olowa pakati Daewoo ndi General Motors, ndiyeno anabadwanso monga Daewoo Motor. Koma kusintha kunachitika osati mu dzina lokha, komanso mu udindo. Kuyambira pano, Daewoo Corporation idakhazikika pakupanga magalimoto aku South Korea. Likulu ili ku Seoul. Madzulo a 1996, Daewoo adamanga malo atatu akuluakulu aukadaulo m'maiko osiyanasiyana: Worthing ku UK, Germany ndi mzinda waku Korea wa Pulyan. Mpaka 1993 panali mgwirizano ndi General Motors. Mavuto azachuma aku Asia a 1998 sanadutse ndi kampaniyo, mwayi wochepa wopeza ngongole zotsika mtengo ndi zina zotero. Zotsatira zake - ngongole zazikulu, kuchepetsa antchito ambiri ndi bankirapuse. Kampaniyo idakhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa General Motors mu 2002. Makampani akuluakulu padziko lapansi adalimbana kuti apeze. Kampaniyo yathandizira kwambiri mbiri yamakampani opanga magalimoto. Daewoo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1967 ndi Kim Woo Chung. Kim Woo Chung anabadwa mu 1936 ku Daegu, South Korea. Abambo ake a Kim Woo Chung anali mphunzitsi komanso mlangizi wa pulezidenti wakale Park Chung Hee, yemwe adathandizira Kim mtsogolomu pankhani yowongolera bizinesi. Ali wachinyamata, ankagwira ntchito yolemba mapepala. Anamaliza maphunziro ake kusukulu yotchuka ya Gyeonggi, ndipo adaphunziranso zachuma pa yunivesite ya Yonsei, yomwe ili ku Seoul. Atamaliza maphunziro a Yonsei, Kim adalowa kampani yopanga zovala ndi kusoka. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi anthu asanu amalingaliro ofanana ochokera ku yunivesite yomweyo, adakwanitsa kupanga Daewoo Industrial. Kampaniyi idapangidwanso kuchokera kumakampani angapo omwe adasokonekera, omwe posakhalitsa adasandulika kukhala imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu komanso ochita bwino kwambiri ku Korea m'ma 90s. Daewoo adamva kupsinjika kwavuto laku Asia, loyendetsedwa ndi bankirapuse, ndi ngongole zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe sizinathenso kulipira theka la mabungwe 50 ogulitsidwa ndi Kim. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malipiro osalandiridwa, Kim Wu Chung adayikidwa pamndandanda wofunidwa ndi Interpol. Mu 2005, Kim Woo Chung adamangidwa ndikuweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 10 ndikulipiritsa $ 10 miliyoni. Panthawiyo, chuma cha Wu Chung chinali madola 22 biliyoni. Kim Woo Chung sanapereke chigamulo chake chonse, chifukwa adakhululukidwa ndi Purezidenti Ro Moon Hyun, yemwe adamupatsa chikhululukiro. Mbiri ya mtundu wamagalimoto a Daewoo Kampaniyo idatsata mwachangu misika yaku Europe ndi Asia m'ma 80, ndipo mu 1986 galimoto yoyamba pansi pamtunduwu idatulutsidwa. Ndi Opel Kadett E. Galimotoyo idatumizidwa kumsika kumayiko ena pansi pa dzina losiyana Pontiac le Mans, pamsika wapano umatchedwanso Daewoo Racer. Mbiri ya galimoto iyi nthawi zambiri imasintha dzina lake. M'kati mwamakono, dzina linasinthidwa kukhala Nexia, izi zinachitika mu 199a, ndipo ku Korea chitsanzocho chinatchedwa Cielo. Galimoto iyi anaonekera pa msika Russian mu 1993. Msonkhanowo utatha unachitika m’nthambi za mayiko ena. Kuphatikiza pa Nexia, mu 1993 adawonetsa galimoto ina - Espero, ndipo mu 1994 idatumizidwa kale ku msika waku Europe. Galimotoyo idapangidwa papulatifomu yapadziko lonse lapansi ya General Motors. Kampani ya Bertone idachita ngati mlembi wa kapangidwe ka makinawo. Mu 1997, kupanga magalimoto a mtundu uwu ku Korea anasiya. Kumapeto kwa 1997, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kwa mitundu ya Lanos, Nubira, Leganza kunaperekedwa pamsika wapadziko lonse. Mtundu wophatikizika wa Lanos unapangidwa ndi matupi a sedan ndi hatchback. Bajeti ya kupanga chitsanzo ichi ndalama kampani 420 miliyoni rubles. madola. Ku Korea, kupanga kwa Lanos kudayima mu 2002, koma kupanga kukupitilira m'maiko ena angapo. Nubira (lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Korea amatanthauza "kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi") - galimoto anayambitsa msika mu 1997, opangidwa ndi matupi osiyanasiyana (sedan, hatchback, siteshoni ngolo), gearbox anali zonse Buku ndi basi. Mapangidwe a chitsanzo ichi adatenga miyezi 32 (awiri kuposa mapangidwe a chitsanzo cha Lanos) ndipo adapangidwa ku Worthing. M'kati mwamakono, panali zambiri zatsopano ndi zosintha, makamaka pakupanga, mkati, injini ndi zina. Chitsanzochi chinalowa m'malo mwa Espero. Sedan Leganza atha kukhala chifukwa chagalimoto zamabizinesi. Makampani ambiri ayesetsa kupanga chitsanzo ichi. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya ku Italy ya Ital Design inapanga zotulukapo zazikulu pamapangidwe agalimoto, ndipo makampani angapo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana adagwira ntchito yopanga injini nthawi imodzi. Siemens anali ndi udindo pa zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zinthu.