Chilichonse chomwe dalaivala wa VAZ 2106 ayenera kudziwa za chofufumitsa chake: chipangizo, zosokoneza, kukonza ndi kusintha.

Kupereka chidwi chapadera kwa injini, gearbox kapena dampers kuyimitsidwa, eni galimoto nthawi zambiri kuiwala kuyang'ana mayunitsi ooneka ngati osafunika. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosavuta, koma zofunika kwambiri ndi exhaust silencer. Ngati njira zanthawi yake sizikuchitidwa kuti mukonze kapena kuzisintha, mutha kudzimana mpaka kalekale luso loyendetsa galimoto.

Utsi dongosolo VAZ 2106

Dongosolo lililonse pamapangidwe agalimoto limapangidwa kuti ligwire ntchito inayake. Dongosolo la utsi pa VAZ 2106 limalola gawo la mphamvu kuti lizigwira ntchito mokwanira, popeza kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya wotopa ndi ntchito yomwe zinthu zonse zautsi zimapangidwira.

Injini, kutembenuza mafuta omwe akubwera kukhala mphamvu, amatulutsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosafunikira. Ngati sanachotsedwe mu injini panthawi yake, adzayamba kuwononga galimoto mkati. Dongosolo la utsi limathandizira kuchotsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyipa, komanso kumapangitsa injini kuyenda movutikira, chifukwa mpweya wotulutsa ukhoza "kuwombera" mokweza kwambiri posiya injini.

Choncho, ntchito zonse za dongosolo utsi pa Vaz 2106 kumafuna kukhazikitsa njira zitatu:

• kugawidwa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kudzera m'mapaipi kuti achotsedwenso ku injini;
• kuchepetsa phokoso;
• zoletsa mawu.

Utsi ndi woyera - izi zikusonyeza ntchito yachibadwa injini ndi dongosolo utsi

Kodi exhaust system ndi chiyani

Poganizira dongosolo la utsi, mukhoza kuona kuti kapangidwe pa Vaz 2106 zambiri zofanana ndi kachitidwe pa Vaz 2107, 2108 ndi 2109. Dongosolo lotayira pa "chisanu ndi chimodzi" lili ndi zinthu zomwezo:

• wokhometsa;

• chitoliro cholowetsa;
• silencer yowonjezera ya digiri yoyamba;
• silencer yowonjezera ya digiri yachiwiri;
• chachikulu muffler;
• kutopa chitoliro.

Monga gawo la dongosolo lotopetsa, zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi mapaipi, ndipo othandizira ndi gaskets ndi fasteners.

Zochuluka za utsi

Kuchokera pamimba ya injini yoyaka mkati, utsi umasonkhanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yaikulu ya manifold otopetsa ndikusonkhanitsa mpweya onse pamodzi ndikuwabweretsa mu chitoliro chimodzi. Mipweya yochokera ku injini imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, kotero kuti maulumikizano onse ochuluka amalimbikitsidwa komanso odalirika kwambiri.

Gawoli limasonkhanitsa utsi kuchokera ku silinda ya injini iliyonse ndikuwalumikiza mu chitoliro chimodzi

Pansi

Pambuyo podutsa muzitsulo zotulutsa mpweya, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umalowa mu "thalauza" kapena chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Wosonkhanitsa amalumikizidwa ndi kutsitsa pansi ndi gasket kuti asindikize odalirika a fasteners.

The downpipe ndi mtundu wa siteji ya kusintha kwa utsi.

Chitolirocho chimagwirizanitsa utsi wambiri ndi muffler

Wotsutsa

Pa Vaz 2106 mndandanda wonse wa mufflers waikidwa. Podutsa mu tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono, mipweya yotulutsa mpweya imataya kutentha kwake, ndipo mafunde amawu amasandulika kukhala mphamvu yotentha. Ma mufflers owonjezera amadula kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa mpweya, kukulolani kuti muchepetse phokoso pamene galimoto ikuyenda.

Chophimba chachikulu chimamangiriridwa pansi pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" osati statically, koma movably. Izi ndichifukwa choti kukonza komaliza kwa utsi kukuchitika m'nyumba yayikulu ya muffler, yomwe imakhudza kutulutsa kwake. Kugwedezeka kwa thupi sikudzaperekedwa ku thupi, chifukwa chowombera sichimakhudzana ndi pansi pa galimoto.

Pambali ya thupi la silencer pali zikopa zapadera zomwe gawolo limayimitsidwa kuchokera pansi pa makina.

Chitoliro chopopera

Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chimalumikizidwa ndi chotchingira chachikulu. Cholinga chake chokha ndikuchotsa mpweya wopangidwa kuchokera ku makina otulutsa mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala osadziwa amatchula chitoliro ngati chowombera, ngakhale kuti sizili choncho, ndipo chowombera ndi gawo losiyana kwambiri la kayendedwe ka galimoto.

Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi chinthu chokhacho cha dongosolo chomwe chikhoza kuwonedwa kunja kwa thupi

Chotsani Muffler VAZ 2106

Mpaka pano, ma mufflers a "zisanu ndi chimodzi" angagulidwe muzosankha ziwiri: sitampu-welded ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa.

Muffler yosindikizidwa imatha kuonedwa ngati njira yachikale, chifukwa ndi mitundu iyi yomwe idayikidwa pamagalimoto onse akale. Chofunikira cha muffler wotero ndi kupanga kwake: magawo awiri a thupi amalumikizidwa pamodzi, ndiye chitoliro chimawotchedwa ku thupi. Tekinolojeyi ndi yophweka kwambiri, choncho chipangizocho ndi chotsika mtengo. Komabe, ndichifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa seams zowotcherera kuti "glushak" yowotcherera sitampu imatha zaka 5-6, chifukwa dzimbiri lidzawononga ma seams.

Zogulitsa zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wakale ndizotsika mtengo

Sunset muffler ndi yolimba kwambiri, imatha zaka 8-10. Ukadaulo wake wopanga ndi wovuta kwambiri: pepala lachitsulo limakulunga mkati mwa muffler. Ukadaulo umapangitsa kupanga kukhala kokwera mtengo.

Ukadaulo wamakono wakulowa kwadzuwa umapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga ma mufflers apamwamba kwambiri komanso olimba

Ma mufflers oyambirira pa VAZ 2106 amatha kusindikizidwa ndi sitampu, chifukwa chomeracho chimapangabe zinthu zotulutsa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono.

Chophimba chiti choyika pa "six"

Kusankha muffler si ntchito yophweka. M'magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto komanso pamsika wamagalimoto, ogulitsa amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu, komanso pamitengo yowoneka bwino:

• muffler IZH kuchokera 765 r;
• muffler NEX kuchokera 660 r;
• muffler AvtoVAZ (choyambirira) kuchokera 1700 r;
• muffler Elite ndi nozzles (chrome) kuchokera 1300 r;
• muffler Termokor NEX kuchokera 750 r.

Inde, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa "AvtoVAZ" muffler choyambirira, ngakhale kuti ndi 2-3 mtengo kuposa zitsanzo zina. Komabe, idzatumikira nthawi zambiri, kotero dalaivala akhoza kusankha yekha: kugula mtengo kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kugula muffler wotsika mtengo, koma kusintha zaka 3 zilizonse.

Ma mufflers oyambirira ndi abwino kwa VAZ 2106, chifukwa amatha nthawi yaitali ndipo sapereka dalaivala ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kukonza.

Kusintha kwa mufflers pa VAZ 2106

Pamene muffler ayamba "kutopa" ndi ntchito, dalaivala amayamba kudziwona yekha: phokoso likuwonjezeka pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, kununkhira kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya m'nyumba, kuchepetsa mphamvu za injini ... Kuchotsa chotchingira ndi chatsopano si njira yokhayo yothetsera mavuto onsewa. Mafani a zoyesera nthawi zambiri amawongolera makina otulutsa mpweya, chifukwa njirayi imatenga nthawi yayitali komanso imagwira ntchito bwino.

Masiku ano, oyendetsa galimoto amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya kusintha kwa ma muffler:

1. Kuwongolera kwamawu ndi dzina lokonzekera, cholinga chake ndikukulitsa mawu "okulira" mu muffler mukuyendetsa. Kuwongolera koteroko kumakulolani kuti mutembenuzire chete "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kukhala mkango wobangula, koma zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa ntchito ya utsi.
2. Kukonza makanema - kukonza, kumangoyang'ana kwambiri kukongoletsa kwakunja kwa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, m'malo mopanga magwiridwe antchito. Kukonza mavidiyo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kusintha chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi chrome ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nozzles.
3. Kukonzekera kwaukadaulo ndikothandiza kwambiri potengera magwiridwe antchito. Cholinga chake ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a utsi komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini mpaka 10-15%.

Momwe mungapangire muffler sporty

Masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi owongolera molunjika. Ndikofunikira kupanga zida zowonjezera zowonjezera ndikupereka mawonekedwe apadera amasewera kwachitsanzo. Silencer ya kutsogolo ili ndi mapangidwe ophweka kwambiri, kotero imatha kupangidwa mosavuta, ngakhale kuchokera ku silencer ya Vaz 2106.

Kuti mupange masewera opita patsogolo, mudzafunika:

• nthawi zonse muffler;
• chitoliro cha kukula koyenera (nthawi zambiri 52 mm);
• makina owotcherera;
• USM (Chibugariya);
• kubowola;
• ma discs odula zitsulo;
• masiponji achitsulo wamba otsuka mbale (pafupifupi zidutswa 100).

Video: mmene otaya patsogolo ntchito pa Vaz 2106

Wowongoka kudzera mu muffler PRO SPORT VAZ 2106

Njira yopangira muffler molunjika imachepetsedwa kukhala ntchito iyi:

1. Chotsani chofufumitsa chakale m'galimoto.
2. Bulgarian kudula chidutswa kuchokera pamwamba.
3. Kokani ziwalo zonse zamkati.
4. Pa chitoliro cha 52 mm, pangani mabala ngati mtengo wa Khrisimasi kapena kubowola mabowo ambiri ndi kubowola.
5. Ikani chitoliro cha perforated mu muffler, weld motetezedwa ku makoma.
6. Lembani malo opanda kanthu mkati mwa muffler ndi masiponji achitsulo otsukira mbale zopangidwa ndi zitsulo.
7. Werani chidutswa chodulidwacho ku thupi la muffler.
8. Valani mankhwalawa ndi mastic kapena utoto wosatentha.
9. Ikani patsogolo kuyenda pa galimoto.

Chithunzi: magawo akuluakulu a ntchito

Pogwira ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi, njira zonse zotetezera ziyenera kuwonedwa.

Mwachikhalidwe, perforation ikuchitika ndi kubowola.

Chitoliro chokhala ndi perforated chimayikidwa mu muffler, malo aulere amatsekedwa ndi masiponji, thupi limawotchedwa.

Wowongoka-kudzera masewera muffler kupanga wathu optimizes ntchito ya injini, zimapangitsa VAZ 2106 sporty ndi zazikulu. Masitolo ali ndi kusankha kwakukulu kwa zosintha zamtundu wotere, kotero popanda chidziwitso cha kupanga, mukhoza kugula fakitale yatsopano "glushak".

Dzichitireni nokha ndikugula ma nozzles a Glushak

Ma Nozzles, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera, amakulolani kuti musinthe muffler ndikuwongolera magwiridwe ake. Chifukwa chake, nozzle yopangidwa bwino ndikuyika imatsimikiziridwa kuti iwongolera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mafuta amayaka mpaka kumapeto;
• mwaye wochepa umapangidwa pa spark plugs;
• mphamvu ya unit mphamvu imawonjezeka pafupifupi 15%;
• mafuta amachepetsa (pafupifupi 20%).

Ndiko kuti, ntchito nozzle akhoza kusintha zizindikiro zofunika za yabwino ndi chuma cha galimoto. Masiku ano, ma nozzles amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kupezeka pogulitsa, kusankha kumangokhala ndi luso lazachuma la dalaivala.

Ma Nozzles amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'thupi, komanso kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito amtundu wonse wautsi.

Komabe, nozzle pa "six" muffler akhoza kupanga paokha. Izi zidzafunika zida ndi zida zosavuta:

• pepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi makulidwe a 1-1.2 mm;
• makatoni a template;
• Chibugariya;
• sandpaper ndi zipangizo zopukutira;
• lumo lachitsulo.

Mphuno yapaipi yotulutsa mpweya imakhala ndi gawo lozungulira, kotero ndikosavuta kupanga chinthu chotere:

1. Kuchokera pa makatoni, yang'anani thupi la mphuno yam'tsogolo, ganizirani malo a fasteners.
2. Malinga ndi template ya makatoni, dulani chinthucho chilibe kanthu pa pepala.
3. Mosamala pindani workpiece, kulumikiza mphambano ndi bawuti mfundo kapena kuwotcherera.
4. Yeretsani mphuno yamtsogolo, mutha kuyipukuta mpaka kumapeto kwa galasi.
5. Ikani pa chitoliro cha galimoto.

Video: kupanga nozzle

dzitani nokha muffler attachment kuchokera zinyalala

Mphunoyo nthawi zambiri imamangiriridwa ku chitoliro ndi bawuti ndi bowo, kapena pazitsulo zachitsulo. Ndibwino kuti muyike chinthu chotsutsa pakati pa chitoliro ndi nozzle kuti muwonjezere moyo wautumiki wa mankhwala atsopano.

phiri la muffler

Chilichonse cha dongosolo la utsi chimakhazikika pansi pagalimoto m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, manifold otopetsa amakhala "molimba" ku injini yokhala ndi mabawuti amphamvu kuti athetse kuthekera kwa kutha kwa gasi. Koma Glushak yokha imamangiriridwa pansi ndi kuyimitsidwa kwapadera kwa rabara pazingwe.

Njira yothetsera vutoli imalola kuti muffler azitha kumveka panthawi yogwira ntchito, popanda kutumiza kugwedezeka kwina kwa thupi ndi mkati. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma hanger a rabara kumapangitsanso kuti zitheke kumasula chopondera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chophimbacho chimamangiriridwa pansi pagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa komwe kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimba komanso kupewa kugwedezeka kosafunikira pathupi.

Silencer malfunctions pa VAZ 2106

Monga gawo lililonse la mapangidwe agalimoto, chowombera chimakhalanso ndi "zofooka" zake. Monga lamulo, kusagwira ntchito kulikonse kwa muffler kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti:

• mu kanyumba amayamba kununkhiza kwambiri utsi;
• galimoto amataya makhalidwe ake mphamvu;
• mpweya wakuda umachokera paipi yotulutsa mpweya.

Mwanjira ina kapena imzake, koma pozindikira chilichonse mwa zizindikiro izi, dalaivala ayenera kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo kuti adziwe chomwe chayambitsa kuwonongeka. Chophimba, makamaka chosakhala bwino, chimatha kupsa msanga, kukhala ndi dzenje kapena dzenje poyendetsa misewu yoyipa, dzimbiri kapena kutaya malo ake pansi.

Black utsi mpweya - chizindikiro choyamba cha kulephera muffler

Kugogoda mukuyendetsa galimoto

Silencer kugogoda mukuyendetsa mwina ndiye vuto lofala kwambiri pamagalimoto onse a VAZ. Nthawi yomweyo, kugogoda kumatha kuthetsedwa mosavuta komanso mwachangu:

1. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake muffler amagogoda ndi gawo liti lagalimoto lomwe limakhudza poyendetsa.
2. Zidzakhala zokwanira kugwedeza chitoliro pang'ono ndi dzanja lanu kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake kugogoda kumapangidwira poyendetsa galimoto.
3. Ngati muffler akugunda pansi, ndiye kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa mphira wotambasulidwa ndiko kulakwa. Zidzakhala zofunikira kusintha kuyimitsidwa ndi zatsopano, ndipo kugogoda kumasiya nthawi yomweyo.
4. Nthawi zina, muffler akhoza kukhudza nyumba thanki gasi. Muyeneranso kusintha kuyimitsidwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukulunga gawo ili la chitoliro ndi zinthu zoteteza - mwachitsanzo, kulimbikitsa mauna ndi asibesitosi. Izi, choyamba, zidzachepetsa katundu pa silencer panthawi ya zotsatira zomwe zingatheke, ndipo, kachiwiri, zidzateteza thanki ya gasi yokha kumabowo.

Pogwedeza nthitiyo ndi dzanja lanu, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti ndi gawo liti la thupi lomwe limagogoda

Zoyenera kuchita ngati muffler wayaka

Pamabwalo, madalaivala nthawi zambiri amalemba "thandizo, muffler watenthedwa, choti achite." Mabowo muzitsulo amatha kukonzedwanso ndi kukonzanso kokhazikika monga zigamba.

Komabe, ngati muffler anawotcha pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, si bwino kuyambitsa injini, monga utsi dongosolo si ntchito bwinobwino.

Kudzimbirira, mano ndi kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuti chowomberacho chiziwotcha poyendetsa.

Dzichitireni nokha muffler kukonza

Kukonza muffler "mumsewu" sikungagwire ntchito. Monga lamulo, kukonza "glushak" yakale kumaphatikizapo kuwotcherera - kuyika chigamba pa dzenje m'thupi.

Chifukwa chake, kukonza chotchinga ndi ntchito yomwe ingatenge nthawi yambiri. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera zida ndi zida pasadakhale:

• makiyi awiri pa 13;
• makiyi awiri pa 17;
• screwdriver ndi tsamba lathyathyathya woonda;
• makina owotcherera;
• Chibugariya;
• pepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pa chigamba;
• burashi kuyeretsa zitsulo;
• chosokoneza;
• utoto wosamva kutentha.

Kukonza muffler kumachitika molingana ndi dongosolo ili:

1. Kuchotsa chinthu chomwe chalephera.
2. Kuyendera.
3. Mng'alu wawung'ono ukhoza kuwotcherera nthawi yomweyo, koma ngati pali dzenje lalikulu, muyenera kuyika chigamba.
4. Chidutswa chachitsulo chimadulidwa papepala lachitsulo, 2 cm mu kukula kuchokera pamphepete mwamtundu uliwonse kuposa momwe zimafunikira kukhazikitsa chigamba.
5. Malo owonongeka amapukutidwa kuti achotse dzimbiri.
6. Kenako mutha kuyambitsa kuwotcherera: chigambacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo owonongeka a muffler ndipo chimayikidwa koyamba mbali zonse.
7. Pambuyo pa chigambacho chowiritsa mozungulira kuzungulira konse.
8. Msoko wowotcherera ukazizira, m'pofunika kuuyeretsa, kuwuchotsa mafuta ndikupenta malo owotcherera (kapena muffler yonse) ndi utoto wosagwira kutentha.

Video: momwe mungatsekere mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu muffler

dzichitireni nokha muffler kukonza

Kukonzekera kophweka koteroko kudzalola kuti muffler agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, komabe, ngati dzenje kapena mbali yowotchedwa ya thupi ili ndi m'mimba mwake yaikulu, zingakhale bwino kuti nthawi yomweyo musinthe muffler ndi watsopano.

Momwe mungasinthire chowombera chakale ndi chatsopano

Tsoka ilo, ma mufflers pa Vaz 2106 alibe khalidwe labwino kwambiri - amawotcha mofulumira pakugwira ntchito. Zogulitsa zoyambira zimatha kufika makilomita 70, koma "mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha" sizingatheke kupitirira makilomita 40 zikwi. Choncho, zaka 2-3 zilizonse, dalaivala ayenera m'malo mwake.

Musanayambe ntchito, m'pofunika kulola kuti dongosolo lonse la utsi lizizizira, apo ayi mukhoza kupsa kwambiri, chifukwa mapaipi amatentha kwambiri pamene injini ikuyenda.

Kusinthitsa ndikosavuta kuchita pakukweza kapena kukayezetsa dzenje

Kuti musinthe muffler, mudzafunika zida zosavuta:

• makiyi awiri pa 13;
• screwdriver ndi tsamba lolunjika.

Ndi bwino kukonzekera WD-40 madzimadzi pasadakhale, monga dzimbiri okwera mabawuti mwina si dismantled nthawi yoyamba.

Njira yochotsera chopondera pa VAZ 2106 sichisiyana kwambiri ndi kuchotsa chitoliro kuchokera ku zitsanzo zina za VAZ:

1. Ikani makina pa dzenje lowonera kapena pa jacks.
2. Kukwawa pansi, ndi makiyi 13, masulani zomangira za kolala yolumikizira chitoliro cha utsi. Tsegulani chotchinga ndi screwdriver ndikutsitsa pansi paipi kuti zisasokoneze.
3. Kenako, masulani bolt yomwe imasunga khushoni labala.
4. Chotsani mtsamirowo pa bulaketi ndikuutulutsa pansi pagalimoto.
5. Chotsani zopachika mphira zonse zomwe muffleryo amamangiriridwa pansi.
6. Kwezani chofufumitsa, chochotsa pa kuyimitsidwa kotsiriza, kenaka mutulutse pansi pa thupi.

Video: momwe mungasinthire ma muffler ndi mphira

Momwe mungasinthire VAZ muffler

Chifukwa chake, "glushak" yatsopano iyenera kukhazikitsidwa motsatira dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi muffler watsopano, zomangira - mabawuti, ma clamp ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mphira - amasinthanso.

Resonator - ndichiyani

Chophimba chachikulu chimatchedwa resonator (nthawi zambiri chimawoneka ngati chitoliro chachikulu kwambiri mu dongosolo la utsi la VAZ). Ntchito yaikulu ya chinthu ichi ndikuchotsa mwamsanga mpweya wotulutsa mpweya m'dongosolo kuti apange malo atsopano.

Amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu zonse zothandiza za injini zimadalira mtundu wa resonator. Choncho, resonator pa Vaz 2106 ili yomweyo kuseri otaya patsogolo kuti atenge otaya waukulu wa mpweya wotentha.

Resonator Euro 3

Ndi chitukuko cha makampani magalimoto, mufflers anayambanso. Kotero, EURO 3 class resonator ya VAZ si yosiyana ndi EURO 2, komabe, kuti muwongolere ntchito ya galimotoyo, ili ndi dzenje lapadera loyika kafukufuku wa lambda. Ndiye kuti, EURO 3 resonator imatengedwa kuti ndi yogwira ntchito komanso yamakono.

Pa zitsanzo woyamba wa Vaz 2106 panalibe resonator

Choncho, muffler pa Vaz 2106 amafuna chisamaliro chapadera kwa dalaivala. Mapangidwe ake ndiafupi kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi ndi nthawi mu dzenje ndikuyang'ana mbali zonse za dongosolo la utsi kusiyana ndi kukhala pamsewu ndi chitoliro chovunda.