Mafuta mpope pa Vaz 2106: mfundo ntchito, kusintha, kukonza

Magalimoto a Vaz 2106 amapangidwa ku Russia kuyambira 1976. Panthawiyi, zambiri zasintha pamapangidwe a makinawo, komabe, poyamba njira zosankhidwa bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" mpaka lero. Mphamvu yamagetsi, thupi, kuyimitsidwa - zonsezi sizinasinthe. Ntchito yapadera yopangira injini yoyaka mkati imaseweredwa ndi dongosolo lamafuta, lomwe kuyambira 1976 lakhalabe unyolo. Palibe njira zoterezi pamagalimoto amakono, kotero eni ake a "six" ayenera kudziwa momwe mafuta amagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe ziyenera kuchitika ngati zowonongeka.

Makina opangira mafuta a injini VAZ 2106

Dongosolo lamafuta a injini iliyonse ndizovuta zazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi magawo omwe amalola kukonza kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa gawo lamagetsi. Monga mukudziwira, chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa injini ndi mafuta odzaza ndi mphamvu kuti magawo osuntha asathe nthawi yaitali momwe angathere.

Pa magalimoto VAZ 2106, dongosolo kondomu amaonedwa ophatikizana, popeza kondomu wa akusisita mbali injini ikuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• kupyolera mukuwaza;
• pampanipani.

Kuthamanga kwamafuta ochepa mu dongosolo pa injini yogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwa madigiri 85-90 kuyenera kukhala 3,5 kgf / cm.², pazipita - 4,5 kgf / cm².

Mphamvu yonse ya dongosolo lonse ndi 3,75 malita. Dongosolo lopaka mafuta pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" lili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi, zomwe zimadya kapena kuchititsa gawo lake la mafuta:

• crankcase kwa madzi;
• chizindikiro cha msinkhu;
• pompopompo;
• chitoliro choperekera mafuta ku injini;
• mafuta fyuluta chinthu;
• valavu;
• mafuta amphamvu sensa;
• misewu yayikulu.

Pampu yamafuta imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwadongosolo lonse lamafuta. Chipangizochi chapangidwa kuti chipereke kufalikira kwamafuta kosalekeza kuzinthu zonse zadongosolo.

Kupaka mafuta a injini yapamwamba kumakupatsani mwayi wotalikitsa moyo wake ngakhale mutayendetsa mwaukali

Mafuta mpope

Pa magalimoto a Vaz 2106, pampu yamagetsi imayikidwa, pachivundikiro chomwe chilipo kale cholandila mafuta ndi makina ochepetsera valavu. Thupi la thupi ndi silinda yokhala ndi magiya oyikidwapo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wotsogolera (wamkulu), winayo amasuntha chifukwa cha mphamvu zopanda mphamvu ndipo amatchedwa woyendetsedwa.

Chipangizo cha pampu palokha ndi cholumikizira chosalekeza cha mayunitsi angapo:

• chitsulo chachitsulo;
• wolandila mafuta (gawo lomwe mafuta amalowa mu mpope);
• magiya awiri (kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa);
• valve kuchepetsa kuthamanga;
• bokosi lopangira zinthu;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mapangidwe a pampu yamafuta amalola kuti iwoneke ngati imodzi mwazinthu zodalirika komanso zolimba m'galimoto.

Gwero la mpope mafuta pa Vaz 2106 ndi pafupifupi 120-150 zikwi makilomita. Komabe, gland ndi gaskets zitha kulephera kale kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kuti chipangizocho chisinthidwe msanga.

Ntchito yokhayo ya mpope wamafuta ndikupereka mafuta kumadera onse a injini. Tikhoza kunena kuti ntchito ya injini ndi gwero lake zimadalira ntchito mpope. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mtundu wamafuta omwe amatsanuliridwa mu injini, komanso momwe pampu yamafuta imagwirira ntchito.

Momwe ntchito

Pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" pampu yamafuta imayamba kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo. Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yoyambira, chifukwa chake kukonza ndikusintha mpope kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito imachokera pazigawo zotsatirazi zoyambira mpope:

1. Pambuyo poyatsa, giya yoyamba ya mpope imayamba.
2. Kuchokera kuzungulira kwake, zida zachiwiri (zoyendetsedwa) zimayamba kuzungulira.
3. Pozungulira, masamba amagiya amayamba kukoka mafuta kudzera mu valve yochepetsera mphamvu kulowa m'nyumba ya mpope.
4. Mwa inertia, mafuta amachoka pampopi ndikulowa m'galimoto kudzera mu mizere pansi pa mphamvu yofunikira.

Giya imodzi imakankhira ina, chifukwa chake kufalikira kwa mafuta kudzera mumafuta opaka kumayamba.

Ngati, pazifukwa zingapo, kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndikwambiri kuposa momwe mpope amapangidwira, ndiye kuti gawo lina lamadzimadzi limatumizidwa ku crankcase ya injini, yomwe imathandizira kukhazikika.

Chifukwa chake, kufalikira kwamafuta kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magiya awiri ozungulira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chipangizo chonse cha mpope chisindikizidwe kwathunthu, chifukwa kutayikira pang'ono kwa mafuta kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kupanikizika kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

valavu yodutsa (kuchepetsa).

Magiya oyendetsa ndi oyendetsedwa nthawi zambiri samasweka, chifukwa ali ndi mapangidwe osavuta. Kuphatikiza pa zisindikizo zamafuta ndi ma gaskets, pali chigawo china mu chipangizo chapampu chomwe chimatha kulephera, chomwe chingakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa za injini.

Tikukamba za valve yochepetsera kuthamanga, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa bypass valve. Valve iyi ndiyofunikira kuti musunge kupanikizika mu dongosolo lomwe linapangidwa ndi mpope. Kupatula apo, kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kumatha kupangitsa kuwonongeka kwa magawo agalimoto, ndipo kupanikizika kochepa m'dongosolo sikumaloleza kutsekemera kwapamwamba kwa magawo opaka.

Vavu yochepetsera (bypass) pa VAZ 2106 imayang'anira kuwongolera kuthamanga kwamafuta mu dongosolo.. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi valavu iyi yomwe imatha kufooketsa kapena kuonjezera kupanikizika kuti igwirizane ndi chikhalidwe.

Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kuthamanga komwe kulipo kumapangidwa ndi zochita zosavuta: mwina valve imatseka kapena kutseguka. Kutseka kapena kutsegula kwa valve ndikotheka chifukwa cha bolt, yomwe imakanikiza pa kasupe, yomwe imatseka valavu kapena kutsegula (ngati palibe kupanikizika pa bolt).

The bypass valve mechanism ili ndi magawo anayi:

• thupi laling'ono;
• valavu mu mawonekedwe a mpira (mpira uwu kutseka ndime yopereka mafuta, ngati n'koyenera);
• masika;
• kuyimitsa bawuti.

Pa Vaz 2106, valavu yolambalalitsira wokwera mwachindunji pa mafuta mpope nyumba.

Kuchepetsa njira ya valve kumayendetsa mlingo wofunikira wa kupanikizika mu dongosolo

Momwe mungayang'anire mpope wamafuta

Kuwala kwadzidzidzi kudzachenjeza dalaivala kuti pali zovuta zina pakugwira ntchito kwa mpope wamafuta. Ndipotu, ngati pali mafuta okwanira m'dongosolo, ndipo nyali ikupitirizabe kuyaka, ndiye kuti pali zowonongeka pakugwira ntchito kwa mpope wamafuta.

"Mafuta amafuta" ofiira amawonetsedwa pagulu la zida ngati pali zovuta zochepa ndi mafuta a injini.

Kuti mudziwe vuto la mpope, simungathe kulichotsa m'galimoto. Ndikokwanira kuyeza kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndikuwayerekeza ndi chizolowezi. Komabe, ndibwino kuti mufufuze kwathunthu chipangizocho pochichotsa pamakina:

1. Yendetsani VAZ 2106 pamtunda wodutsa kapena dzenje lowonera.
2. Choyamba, zimitsani mphamvu ku galimoto (chotsani mawaya ku batri).
3. Chotsani mafuta mu dongosolo (ngati ali atsopano, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi otsanulidwa pambuyo pake).
4. Chotsani mtedza kuti muteteze kuyimitsidwa kwa membala wa mtanda.
5. Chotsani crankcase injini.
6. Chotsani pompa mafuta.
7. Sungunulani chipangizo cha mpope mu zigawo: kuswa valavu, mapaipi ndi magiya.
8. Zigawo zonse zachitsulo ziyenera kutsukidwa mu petulo, kutsukidwa ndi dothi ndikupukuta. Sizingakhale zosayenera kutsuka ndi mpweya woponderezedwa.
9. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyang'ana mbali zowonongeka zamakina (ming'alu, tchipisi, mavalidwe).
10. Kufufuza kwina kwa mpope kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma probes.
11. Mipata pakati pa mano a gear ndi makoma a mpope sayenera kupitirira 0,25 mm. Ngati kusiyana kuli kokulirapo, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha zida.
12. Kusiyana pakati pa nyumba ya mpope ndi kumapeto kwa magiya sayenera kupitirira 0,25 mm.
13. Mipata pakati pa nkhwangwa za magiya akuluakulu ndi oyendetsedwa sayenera kupitirira 0,20 mm.

Video: kuyang'ana pampu yamafuta kuti igwire ntchito

Kusintha kwamafuta amafuta

Kuthamanga kwa mafuta kuyenera kukhala kolondola nthawi zonse. Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepetsedwa kupanikizika nthawi zonse kumakhudza ntchito ya injini yoyaka mkati. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwamphamvu kumatha kuwonetsa kuvala kwambiri kapena kuipitsidwa kwa pampu yamafuta, ndipo kuthamanga kwambiri kwamafuta kumatha kuwonetsa kupanikizana kwa kasupe wochepetsera valavu.

Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyang'ana njira zingapo zofunika za Vaz 2106 kuti mupeze chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwapamwamba / kutsika ndikusintha machitidwe a kondomu:

1. Onetsetsani kuti injiniyo ili ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, omwe mlingo wake suli wopambana.
2. Yang'anani momwe pulagi yotayira mafuta pa sump ilili. Pulagi iyenera kumangika kwathunthu ndipo osatulutsa dontho la mafuta.
3. Yang'anani ntchito ya mpope wamafuta (nthawi zambiri gasket imalephera, yomwe ndi yosavuta kuyisintha).
4. Yang'anani kulimba kwa mabawuti awiri a pampu yamafuta.
5. Onani momwe fyuluta yamafuta ilili yonyansa. Ngati kuipitsako kuli kolimba, muyenera kusintha.
6. Sinthani valavu yothandizira pampu yamafuta.
7. Yang'anani mapaipi operekera mafuta ndi kulumikizana kwawo.

Chithunzi: magawo akulu akusintha

Pasakhale kutayikira kwamafuta kuzungulira pulagi.

Zigawo zonse zamakina ziyenera kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Kasupe ndi mbali zina za valve siziyenera kukhala ndi zowonongeka.

Dzichitireni nokha kukonza pampu yamafuta

Pampu yamafuta imatengedwa ngati njira yomwe ngakhale dalaivala wosadziwa amatha kukonza. Zonse ndi kuphweka kwa mapangidwe ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha zigawo zikuluzikulu. Kuti mukonze pompa muyenera:

• ma wrenches otseguka a "10" - 2 ma PC.;
• shuga - 1 pc.;
• probes - gulu;
• wachiwiri.

Kuti mukonze pampu yamafuta, muyenera kuichotsa m'galimoto ndikuyichotsa. Ndi bwino kusokoneza gawolo motere:

1. Lumikizani chitoliro choperekera mafuta ku nyumba ya mpope.
2. Chotsani mabawuti atatu okwera.
3. Chotsani valavu yochepetsera kuthamanga.
4. Chotsani kasupe ku vavu.
5. Chotsani chophimba ku mpope.
6. Chotsani zida zazikulu ndi shaft mnyumbamo.
7. Kenako, chotsani zida zachiwiri.

Chithunzi: magawo akuluakulu a ntchito yokonza

Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa, mafuta amatha kutuluka pamphuno, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera nsanza pasadakhale

Pampuyi imakonzedwa ndi ma bolts atatu okha, kotero zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa

Ndi bwino kusokoneza mpope pamalo oyera kuti fumbi lisalowe mkati

Izi zimamaliza kuphatikizika kwa pampu yamafuta. Zigawo zonse zochotsedwa ziyenera kutsukidwa mu petulo (parafini kapena zosungunulira wamba), zowumitsidwa ndikuwunikiridwa. Ngati mbaliyo ili ndi ming'alu kapena zizindikiro zowonongeka, iyenera kusinthidwa mosalephera.

Gawo lotsatira la ntchito yokonza ndikukonza mipata:

• pakati pa olamulira ndi giya yachiwiri, kusiyana kuyenera kukhala kosapitirira 0,1 mm (kumayenera kuyesedwa ndi wolamulira), ngati kusiyana kuli kwakukulu, ndiye kuti giya yachiwiri iyenera kusinthidwa;
• pakati pa mano a magiya awiri sayenera kupitirira 0,25 mm;
• kusiyana pakati pa kumtunda kwa magiya ndi chivundikiro sichiposa 0,2 mm;
• kusiyana pakati pa mpope casing ndi mbali yakunja ya giya aliyense si kupitirira 0,25 mm.

Pambuyo poyang'ana magawo, mukhoza kupita ku gawo lomaliza la kukonza - kuyang'ana kasupe pa valve. Ndikofunikira kuyeza kutalika kwa kasupe pamalo aulere - sayenera kupitirira 3,8 cm. Ngati kasupe wavala kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe.

Video: momwe mungayesere mipata molondola

Mosalephera, panthawi yokonza, chisindikizo cha mafuta ndi ma gaskets amasinthidwa, ngakhale atakhala okhutira.

Pambuyo pochotsa ziwalo zonse zomwe zidatha, pampu yamafuta iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa motsatana.

Video: kukhazikitsa mpope mafuta pa Vaz 2106

Ikani zida zoyendetsera pompa mafuta.

Pampu ya mafuta

Kuyendetsa pampu yamafuta ndi gawo lomwe liyenera kutchulidwa padera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi ya injini yonse imadalira. Gawo loyendetsa la pampu yamafuta palokha lili ndi magawo angapo:

• tsinde la parasitic;
• zida zapakati;
• chingwe chaching'ono;
• tsinde lalikulu.

Kuyendetsa kumaonedwa kuti ndi gawo losavuta la mpope, koma ma splines a gear amatha msanga pakagwira ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri kulephera kwa pampu yamafuta kumalumikizidwa ndendende ndi kulephera kwagalimoto, kapena m'malo, ndi kuvala kwa ma splines amagetsi.. Nthawi zambiri, splines "kunyambita" poyambitsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira, choncho n'zosatheka kuyambitsa injini kachiwiri.

Kuvala zida ndi njira yosasinthika pakapita nthawi yayitali makina. Ngati mano a gear ayamba kutsetsereka, ndiye kuti kupanikizika kwamafuta kudzakhala kochepa kuposa komwe kumagwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, injiniyo sidzalandira kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amafunikira kuti azigwira ntchito pafupipafupi.

Momwe mungasinthire pampu pagalimoto

Kusintha zida zoyendetsa si njira yophweka, koma mutatha kukonzekera mosamala, mutha kuchotsa drive ndikuyikonza:

1. Chotsani choyatsira moto.
2. Kuti muchotse zida zapakati, mudzafunika chokoka chapadera. Komabe, mutha kudutsa ndi ndodo yosavuta yokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 9-10 mm. Ndodoyo iyenera kumenyedwera mu giya ndi nyundo, kenaka muitembenuze molunjika. Zida ndiye zimatuluka mosavuta.
3. M'malo mwa zida zowonongeka, yikani yatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo wamba.
4. Ikani chogawa choyatsira.

Video: m'malo mwa makina oyendetsa pampu yamafuta

Kusintha bowa (magiya a pampu yamafuta) VAZ Classic

"Boar" ndi chiyani ndipo ili kuti

Monga gawo la njira Vaz 2106 pali kutsinde, amatchedwa "ng'ombe" (kapena "nkhumba"). Shaft yokha imayendetsa pampu yamafuta agalimoto, komanso pampu yamafuta ndi masensa. Choncho, ngati "ng'ombe" mwadzidzidzi kulephera, makina amasiya kugwira ntchito bwinobwino.

Mtsinje wapakatikati ili mu chipinda cha injini ya VAZ 2106 kutsogolo kwa chipika cha silinda. Pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi", "ng'ombe" imayambitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo. Shaft iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kwambiri - makosi awiri okha. Komabe, ngati tchire pakhosi lavala moyipa, kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yamafuta ndi njira zina kudzakhala kovuta. Choncho, poyang'ana mpope, nthawi zambiri amayang'ana ntchito ya "boar".

Shaft, yotchedwa "boar" imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa mutu wa silinda

Ntchito ndi mpope mafuta pa Vaz 2106 zikhoza kuchitika nokha mu garaja. Chofunikira chachikulu cha "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zapakhomo chagona ndendende kusamalidwa bwino komanso kuphweka kwa mapangidwe. Ndipo amaloledwa kukonza mpope mafuta ndi kusintha kupanikizika mu dongosolo nokha, popeza palibe zofunika zapadera pa njirayi.