Kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa ndege

Akatswiri

Zosintha

Gyroscopic zotsatira

Iwo, monga lamulo, amasunga chinthu molingana ndi mzere wake wozungulira, womwe umayenda wokha; liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu. Imatsutsana ndi chiwongolero, ndipo kutembenuka ndikungosuntha pakati pa mphamvu yokoka sikukwanira pamene liwiro liri lalikulu. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti njinga ikhale yokhazikika pamene ikukwera.

Kukwera kwa liwiro la gudumu, kumapangitsanso kwambiri; chifukwa chake pakufunika kuwongolera kowongolera kupitilira 40 km / h.

Mphamvu ya Centrifugal

Amakankhira njingayo pakona. Mphamvu ya Centrifugal imasiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa njinga yamoto (M), masikweya a liwiro (V) ndipo imayenderana motsatana ndi mapindikidwe opindika (R). Wokwerayo amalipiritsa mphamvuyi ndi kulemera kwake ndipo amapendeketsa njingayo motsatana.

Fomula: Fc = MV2 / R.

wosalamulirika

Amatchedwanso reverse chiwongolero. Ndi nkhani yoyika mphamvu kumbali ya chiwongolero chomwe mukufuna kutembenukira (kotero mumakankhira kumanja kwa chiwongolero kuti mukhotere kumanja). Kupanikizika kumeneku kumapangitsa kusalinganika kwa njinga kumbali yomwe mukufuna kutembenuka.

Kusintha kwakukulu

Pochita mabuleki, njinga yamoto imadumphira kutsogolo. Pali njira yodutsa kutsogolo ndi msewu ndipo matayala amamangika kwambiri. Gudumu lakumbuyo ndiye limakonda kutsitsa (kapena kunyamuka palimodzi). Zotsatira zake, gudumu lakumbuyo ndi laling'ono ndipo chiopsezo chotseka gudumu lakumbuyo ndi brake yakumbuyo kwambiri chimachulukitsidwa.

Kuyendetsa mzinda

Mawu ofunika: EXPECT

Mu mzinda (ndi kwina), tiyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo zofunika: njinga yamoto ndi wosaoneka. Choncho, ndi bwino kuona njira zonse: magetsi otsika amayaka, komanso nyanga, nyali zowunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zotembenukira (machenjezo kwa omwe ali nawo) ndi omwe angayesere: fulorosenti. jekete.

Kenako (kapena posachedwa, zimatengera) lemekezani mtunda wachitetezo. Ayi, izi sizinasungidwe misewu yayikulu. Pangotsala mtunda waufupi pakati pa inu ndi galimoto yomwe ili patsogolo panu ngati ingagwe mwadzidzidzi.

Mzere wa magalimoto oyimitsidwa

Yang'anirani mawilo kuti muwone ngati akutuluka (nthawi zonse popanda zizindikiro zotembenukira) ndipo madalaivala ayenera kuyembekezera chitseko chomwe chidzatsegulidwe.

Mzere wa magalimoto omwe akuyenda

Izi ndizowopsa kuposa mzere wam'mbuyomu. Samalani ndi magalimoto omwe amadula popanda chenjezo. Pamsewu wa mphete, sankhani njira yakumanzere (ichi ndi cha liwiro lanu) ndipo palinso chiopsezo chochepa cha galimoto kumanzere kwanu kukuyandikirani mwadzidzidzi kuti mulole woyendetsa njinga wina adutse.

Ogona kumanja

Woyendetsa galimoto SAMAyang'ana pagalasi lakumanja (samayang'ananso pagalasi lakumbuyo). Ndipo popeza, kuphatikiza, molingana ndi kachidindo, simukuloledwa kupitilira kumanja, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere kusamala.

Oyenda pansi

Samayang'ana kutsogolo kwa mphambano, komanso, njinga yamoto yanu ndi yaying'ono kuposa galimoto, kotero kuti sangakuwoneni. Nthawi zonse sungani zala ziwiri pa lever yoboola. Chenjerani makamaka ndi achikulire omwe samamvanso bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoloka (nthawi zonse?) Kunja kwa njira zodutsa oyenda pansi. Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe ndinawona msonkhano woterewu, anali mapasa a ku Africa ndi dona wamng'ono wazaka 80 mumsewu wa 16th arrondissement ku Paris: kuphana kwenikweni. Sindikufuna izi kwa aliyense.

Choyambirira

M mphambano, mozungulira, poyima, magetsi, podutsapo magalimoto. Zilipo kwa aliyense koma inu. Simukhala ndi chidwi! Choncho samalani.

Zokhotakhota mu tunnel

Awa nthawi zonse amakhala malo osankhidwa ndi madontho amafuta ndi / kapena galimoto yosweka. Yembekezerani zosayembekezereka.

Magalimoto

Ndalankhula kale za oyendetsa galimoto, koma osati za magalimoto. Kuopsa kwawo kwakukulu kumabwera chifukwa chakuti amabisa chilichonse. Choncho pewani kukhala kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Ndipo panthawi yonseyi, yembekezerani dalaivala kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo (kuti musamuwone) mwadzidzidzi asankha kusintha njira. Kutsogolo kukutentha. Konzekerani kupewa ngozi!

Kuopsa kumeneku kumawonekeranso bwino mumzindawu pamene galimoto/basi imatsika pang'onopang'ono / mabuleki kutsogolo kwa anthu oyenda pansi. Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala "obisika" kuwoloka oyenda pansi, ndi kusankha kwa mphindi ino panjira yonyamulira. Chifukwa chake, amafika kutsogolo kwagalimoto pomwe woyendetsa njingayo alakwitsa, akufuna kuti adutse (zowonadi, ndizoletsedwa kuzilambalala kuwoloka oyenda pansi, ndipo pali chifukwa chake): chifukwa chake, kusamala, kusamala ndi kuchedwetsa. ndi zofunika kupewa makatoni ndi woyenda pansi, amene amawoneka pa mphindi yomaliza.

Mvula

Zowopsa zonse zomwe tazitchulazi zimachulukitsidwa, makamaka popeza woyendetsa galimoto amawona ngakhale pang'ono kuwongolera galimoto yake.

Kenako tcherani khutu ku chilichonse chomwe chimatsika kwambiri pamvula: mbale za sewero, mikwingwirima yoyera, miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Pomaliza

Khalani wokhumudwa! ndi kusunga malamulo 10 a mbala wangwiro

(Unyolowu ndiwowopsa, osafunikira kunena).

Kuthamanga

Wheeling: Njira yomwe ili pakati pa kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuchita. Mwachidule, njira yoyambira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Izi pofuna kupulumutsa zimango ndikupewa kugwa, zidabwera mwachangu.

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira gudumu, koma nthawi zonse mu 1 kapena 2, malingana ndi galimoto; mwina pothamanga kapena pogwira. Zimakhala zosangalatsa nthawi zonse musanafulumire, kutsika, kotero ma amortos amakhala pansi pang'ono ndikutsegula atangobwerera m'malo.

Ndikosavuta kumwa mankhwalawa poyambira podziyika wachiwiri osati woyamba. Ndiwosavuta ndi makina okhala ndi torque ndi / kapena kusamuka kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kukweza 1000 kuposa 125.

Ndikofunika kudziwa liwiro lomwe njinga ikukwera mwachangu. Zakudya zolondola ndikuyesa cholembera popanda kuyesa kudzuka.

Phazi liyenera kukhala lolumikizana ndi chopondapo cha brake. Ndilo mlingo wa brake yakumbuyo yomwe ingalole kuti njingayo ibwerere ku mawilo onse ngati itayika bwino. Gudumu lomwe limatembenukira kudzuwa silimasangalatsa kwambiri kuposa slide yabwino 🙁

Piano! mawu (o) bwana! Muyenera kuphunzira kuwongolera njingayo, machitidwe ake, komanso momwe mungachitire ndi mantha. Choncho, yesani mofatsa komanso muzidutswa tating'ono. Osayambira pakati pa mzinda, koma panjira yaying'ono, yowongoka, yowoneka bwino (palibe magalimoto) ndipo palibe zosokoneza. Chabwino, khalani ndi wina yemwe akudziwa momwe angachitire izi. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, makamaka ngati malowo ali bwinja, musachite nokha; pakakhala kugwa, kuli bwino kuti pakhale wina woyitana. Koma ngati mukhala ofewa ndikutenga nthawi yanu, zonse zikhala bwino.

Kuthamanga:

• tembenuzirani chogwiriracho mwachangu mpaka mphanda utatsitsidwa,
• kukoka chiwongolero uku ukugwira mathamangitsidwe,
• mlingo wokhala ndi chogwirira kuti ukhalebe bwino,
• pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono kulola njinga yamoto kubwerera pang'onopang'ono ku mawilo onse awiri (popanda kutero foloko imavutika ndipo zisindikizo ndi mayendedwe a spinnaker sizingapirire kubwerera kwankhanza pansi kwa nthawi yaitali)

Clutch:

Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyika phula ku RPM yomwe mukufuna ndikumasula clutch. Zosavuta 😉

Chiwembu chothandiza

Nagawa

Kugawa kwa ma brake kumayenera kukhala 70-80% kwa brake yakutsogolo ndi 20% -30% ya brake yakumbuyo. Lamuloli limasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi malo ndi woyendetsa ndege. Zoonadi, madalaivala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki ang'onoang'ono kapena sagwiritsa ntchito konse akamathamanga. Ndipotu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumadaliranso ngati muli mu mzere wowongoka kapena pakhomo la kutembenuka.

Mu mzere wowongoka, kugwiritsa ntchito brake yakumbuyo kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chothamanga.

Pamaso kutembenukira kumbuyo ananyema angagwiritsidwe ntchito kawiri: pa chiyambi cha braking - pa nthawi yomweyo disengaging throttle - kuchepetsa njinga yamoto (kenako ntchito ananyema kutsogolo), ndiye pakhomo pa kukhota, braking. kuchokera kumbuyo amalola thandizo lakumbuyo kuti libwezeretsedwe (pamene njinga yamoto ili ndi chithandizo chochuluka kutsogolo) ) ndi

Kufupikitsa mtunda wa braking, ndizothandiza makamaka kutenga zizindikiro (onani Albums za JoeBarTeam).

Kuti muthyoke, zala ziwiri pa lever ndizokwanira ndipo zimakulolani kuti musunge zala zanu zonse pamtundu wa throttle grip kuti muzitha kuthamanga mofulumira mutatha kuphulika (Zindikirani: Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zala).

Chenjerani! Kutsekereza kumbuyo kawirikawiri kumabweretsa kugwa, kumbali ina kutsekereza kutsogolo, ndipo uku ndikugwa kotsimikizika.

Zindikirani: nthawi zonse mumaphwanya mzere wowongoka (osati mumakona).

Ngati mukudziwa kuti mukuyenda mowongoka, ndi bwino kugwada pansi ndikuperekeza mokwanira (zopanda zowopsa, koma zosavuta kunena kuposa kuchita, ndikuvomereza).

Kutsika

Ntchito yotsitsa imangoyenera kukhala mu gear yoyenera pakhomo la bend (siyigwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsera konse). Kenako braking, decoupling ndi throttle ziyenera kulumikizidwa.

Kutembenuka (milestone)

Pamsewu waukulu, mosiyana ndi kuyendetsa pamsewu, m'lifupi lonse la msewu wonyamukira ndege umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimabweretsa phirilo pafupi ndi kumanja, ndikudziyika yokha kumanzere momwe zingathere.

• Mu mzere wowongoka: kuphwanya, kutsitsa, kuyang'ana chingwe,
• Kutembenuka: kuwongolera, kusintha kupita ku kusokera kwa chingwe,
• Tulukani popindika: wongolerani njinga, thamangani.

Mukatuluka m'mphepete, muyenera kukhala pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa njira; mwinamwake, zikutanthauza kuti pa mwendo wotsatira mungathe kukulitsa njira yanu kumalirewo ndipo potero mutuluke mofulumira.

Zitsanzo za njira zolondola

Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe. Kuti mutembenuzire stud, muyenera kuyiwala za njira yabwino yopangira braking mwamphamvu ndikuwongola njinga mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Pankhani yotsatizana, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kusankha ndikusankha kusuntha kumodzi kapena kwina. Pali kupotokola kumodzi kokomera: komaliza, komwe kumatsogolera mzere wowongoka. Zowonadi, mukamatuluka mwachangu kutsogolo kwa mzere wowongoka, m'pamenenso mumapeza ma kilomita / h, zomwe zimatsogolera ku masekondi amtengo wapatali.

thandizo

Timagwiritsa ntchito kupumula kwa phazi kuwongolera njinga! Amakhala ngati chothandizira kusuntha njinga, komanso kuitembenuza. Atatha kuthamangitsanso, amalola kuti gudumu lakumbuyo liwunikidwe ndipo motero lisunthike (werengani Champion Techniques pansipa). Mtsinje wamkati umagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira njinga motsatana, pomwe chopondapo chakunja chimalola njinga kuwongoka mwachangu pakasintha ngodya.

Kukonzekera kwa unyolo

Ngati mwaganiza zogunda njanji, nazi mfundo zingapo zosinthira njinga yanu kuti igwirizane ndi njanjiyo:

• Limitsani kuyimitsidwa (kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo) kuti muchepetse kusintha kwa njinga yamoto
• Chepetsani kupanikizika kwa matayala pang'ono (mwachitsanzo 2,1 kg / cm2 m'malo mwa 2,5 kg / cm2) kuti athe kutentha mwachangu ndikuwongolera kugwira.

Musaiwale kuyambiranso zokonza misewu mukatuluka mumsewu.

Mawu otsiriza

Chinthu chachikulu ndikukhala wothandizira nthawi zonse. Bicycle ikuthandizira komanso kugwira kwambiri panthawi yothamanga ndi kuchepetsa. Choncho, tiyenera kufupikitsa magawo osathandizidwa omwe amachititsa kugwa (ndikubwereza).

Champion Techniques

Thupi ndi zofunika. Choyamba, imalola njinga kugwedezeka pa ngodya ndi mphamvu zambiri ndi liwiro pamene ikusewera ndi zothandizira, makamaka pamapazi. Chachiwiri, kusuntha thupi mkati mwa ngodya kumachotsa mbali ya njinga yamoto. Ndiko kuti, pa liwiro lomwelo, mukhoza kupanga kutembenuka komweko ndi ngodya yaing'ono, kotero pali chitetezo chochuluka; kapena pa ngodya yofanana ya njinga, mukhoza kudutsa kupindika pa liwiro lachangu. Chachitatu, kuika mawondo kumalola chikhomo cha ngodya.

Adrian Morillas (wopambana padziko lonse lapansi,

Yamaha Official Racer GP500)

Chinyengo ndi kutsitsa kumbuyo kwa njinga kuti muzitha kuseweretsa pa gudumu. Zotsatira zake, njingayo imatsetsereka ndipo imathamanga m'njira yoyenera; imatha kukwezedwa mwachangu.

Eddie Lawson (akatswiri adziko 4 nthawi 500)

Ngati muli ndi zokoka kwambiri kumbuyo, kumapeto kwake kumasokonekera. Mukakwera kuchokera kumbuyo, ngati mutsegula, mumawonjezera slip, ngati mutadula bwino, tayala limapachika mwadzidzidzi ndikuponyedwa kunja. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pipetting kuti musasunthike.

Randy Mamola (wopambana 3 times 500)

Woyendetsa ndegeyo amagawa unyolowo m'magawo anayi: malo opangira ma braking, malo osalowerera ndale, malo othamangira pamakona ndi mzere wowongoka. Dalaivala wa ku America akuganiza kuti ngati asunga nthawi m'madera ozungulira, adzapindula nawo molunjika. Amapereka liwiro pang'ono m'madera oyambirira kuti adziyike yekha, akukokera galimotoyo pamalo omwe amatha kutenga mathamangitsidwe ambiri kuchokera panjira.