Zinthu / Zosintha Zomwe Zimathandizira Kuyimitsidwa Kutonthoza

Kutonthoza kuyimitsidwa kumatha kuwoneka ngati kusinthika kosavuta, koma kumaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Kotero tiyeni tiwone magawo ambiri momwe tingathere okhudzana ndi kutonthozedwa kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto, ndi omwe amakonda kuwongolera ndi ena omwe amakonda kuipitsa.

Pendant

Kuyimitsidwa mwachiwonekere ndiye njira yoyamba yomwe timaganizira, chifukwa chake ma coil amatuluka nthawi zambiri. Zomwe zimasinthasintha komanso zazitali, zimakhala zosavuta kuti misa yoyimitsidwa igwirizane ndi zovuta ndi chisokonezo chamsewu. Komano akasupe amfupi, amapangidwa kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino pochepetsa masitepe ochulukirapo.

Palinso machitidwe ena monga torsion bar ndi masamba akasupe, koma zoipazi ndizosakhutiritsa kwa akasupe.

Chonde dziwani kuti dongosolo bwino akadali kuyimitsidwa mpweya, cholinga m'malo zitsulo torsion kapamwamba ndi airbags. Galimotoyo imayimitsidwa ndi mpweya wotsekedwa mu machubu a rabara chifukwa, mosiyana ndi zamadzimadzi, mpweya umakhala wosavuta kuponderezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kosinthika (zingatenge mazana a matani kuti aphimbe madzi, izi sizoyenera """ yathu). mamba a nyerere. Komanso, ife ngakhale kuganizira lamulo zimango: mpweya ndi wothinikizidwa, osati madzi. M'malo mwake, izi sizowonanso mufizikiki, koma pamlingo wathu zitha kuonedwanso kuti ndizowona, chifukwa mphamvu yodabwitsa imafunikira kukakamiza madzi).

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kudzakhalanso kosasunthika kapena kucheperachepera kutengera kukakamizidwa komwe kumakhalapo mu machubu. Choncho, powonjezera chotsiriziracho, timakhala owuma (ndipo, monga lamulo, izi zimawonjezera kutalika ndi chilolezo cha galimoto). Palinso dongosolo lomwe limaphatikizapo kulumikiza "zipinda zam'mlengalenga" ku dera, pamene timatseka kwambiri (kotero, pamene timawalekanitsa ndi dera lonse la mpweya), timapeza kuuma (sitisintha kupanikizika). apa, koma voliyumu yomwe ili ndi mpweya, yocheperako, ndizovuta kwambiri kupondereza). Umu ndi momwe Sport mode imagwirira ntchito pakuyimitsidwa kotere (ngakhale palinso ma dampers opangidwa ndi anthu. Ndiwo makiyi a nambala wani pakulimbitsa kuyimitsidwa).

Zowonjezera zowopsa

Amachepetsa liwiro la kuyenda kwa kuyimitsidwa. Kulimba kwawo, kumachepetsa kulolera kwa kutembenuka kolunjika. Chifukwa chake, madziwo amadutsa kuchokera ku chidebe chimodzi kupita ku china (pamwamba ndi pansi pa chotsitsa chododometsa). Kukula kwa mabowo, ndikosavuta kupopera mafuta kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi kupita ku china, ndikosavuta kusamutsa, kumachepetsa pang'ono sitiroko, ndipo zotsekemera zotsekemera zimachita bwino kwambiri panjira zosagwirizana.

Ma absorbers amadzimadzi amathanso kuwongoleredwa pakompyuta (posankha magalimoto ena). Choncho, m'pofunika kupeza dongosolo lomwe lidzayendetsa mosavuta kuyenda kwa mafuta kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi kupita ku china.

Komanso dziwani kuti mamasukidwe akayendedwe a mafuta mu zotsekemera zowopsa zimatha kusintha kuyankha kwawo. Chifukwa chake, zotayira zowonongeka zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zidzawapangitse kukhala okhwima (komabe, tidzapeza chitonthozo chifukwa cha chitetezo). N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kutentha, ngakhale kuti chodabwitsacho ndi chochepa kwambiri: zowonongeka zimakhala "zovuta" m'nyengo yozizira kusiyana ndi nyengo yotentha. Choncho musadabwe ngati galimoto yanu iyamba kufewa m’chilimwe!

Wheelbase / Malo Ampando

Wheelbase ndi malo oyika mipando amathandizanso kwambiri pakutonthoza. Nthawi zambiri, mukakhala patali ndi kavalo wapansi, mudzamva kunjenjemera pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, wheelbase yayikulu imathandizira izi, chifukwa pakadali pano tili ndi mwayi wokhazikika kuchokera ku chassis. Choyipa kwambiri ndikukhala molunjika pamawilo (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pamipando yakumbuyo ya magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, pomwe pamakhala zovuta zambiri), ndiye kuti mudzapeza malo omwe amayendetsa mawilo molunjika kwambiri.

Kuuma kwa thupi

Zitha kumveka ngati zotsutsana, koma kukhazikika kwa chassis kumathandizira kutonthoza. Zowonadi, kugwedezeka komwe kumalandiridwa ndi chassis sikumapatsirana ndi galimoto ina yonseyo ikalimba mokwanira. Apo ayi, kugwedezeka kudzagwedeza thupi lonse, zomwe zingayambitse phokoso lochulukirapo kuchokera ku mipando. Ndiyeno kugwedezeka uku kumadutsa mwa ife, zomwe sizosangalatsa kwambiri.

Pulogalamu ya Citroën's Advanced Comfort imaganiziranso izi posintha ndi kukonza ma welds ogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka chimango.

Mawilo / matayala

Izi ndizachikale, mwachiwonekere matayala amathandiza kwambiri. Ndipo apa, koposa zonse, makulidwe a sidewalls n'kofunika (ndi inflation, ndithudi, koma izi ndi zoonekeratu, ndipo inu munaganiza nokha), ngakhale inunso muyenera kuganizira m'lifupi (kufalikira ndi), kukakhala mpweya wochuluka (mpweya wochuluka, kumapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kwakukulu kuchokera kumbali ya tayala chifukwa mpweya wochuluka ukhoza kupanikizidwa).

Choncho, ndi nambala yachiwiri yopezeka pamiyeso ya matayala. Chitsanzo: 205/55 R16. Chifukwa chake, tili ndi chidwi ndi zaka 55 kuno. Tsoka ilo, ichi sichofunikira kwenikweni, koma peresenti yolumikizidwa ndi nambala yoyamba. Apa, kutalika kwa khoma = (205 X 0.55) cm.

Pansi pa masentimita 12, tikhoza kunena kuti amayamba kupindula.

Zindikirani kuti matayala adzaumitsa pamene akuyendetsa galimoto (kupatulapo atawonjezedwa ndi nayitrogeni) pamene mpweya (20% oxygen + nitrogen) umakula chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, galimotoyo imayamba kukwezeka kwambiri mukamayendetsa (mutha kuchoka pa 2.2 bar kupita ku 2.6 bar).

Pomaliza, kufewa kwa mphira kumakhudzanso chitonthozo pankhani ya matayala otsika (izi siziwoneka bwino pamatayala okhala ndi zipupa zam'mbali).

Mtundu wa axis

Si nkhwangwa zonse zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana, pali mitundu yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo komanso yosinthika komanso yovuta. Mwachidule, torsion kapena semi-rigid axle nthawi zambiri imatha kukonzedwa (koma osati ngati masamba a akasupe! Ndizosavuta!). Zabwino zili pamlingo wa maulalo ambiri ndi ma wishbones awiri (wokhala kapena opanda pivot, yemwe amasamala) ndipo izi ndizomwe zimakonzekeretsa mwadongosolo magalimoto a premium ndi XNUMXxXNUMX (ndiye chitsulo cham'mbuyo chiyenera kunyamula torque ya injini, motero ziyenera kukhala wokoma). Magalimoto aku France, nthawi zina ngakhale a premium (pseudo), amakhala ndi ma axles olimba.

Anti-roll bar

Anti-roll bar ndi chida chofunikira pama axle amalumikizidwe angapo poyendetsa galimoto (motero mwina imodzi kapena ziwiri pagalimoto iliyonse). Kwenikweni, ndizokhudza kupanga kulumikizana pakati pa mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja agalimoto kuti azikhala osasinthasintha mu kinematics awo. Tikamangitsa chomalizacho, tidzakhalanso ndi zowuma zowuma, zomwenso ndizomwe zimakondedwa pamagalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, tikutaya chitonthozo ...

Magalimoto apamwamba omwe amafunikira mafuta ndi ndalama apeza njira yothetsera vutoli: kupereka mipiringidzo yogwira ntchito yotsutsa-roll yomwe imapumula molunjika ndi mgwirizano pamene ikukona. Pa 3008 I (ndipo mwatsoka osati pa 2), makina amakanema (Dynamic Rolling Control) analipo pamitundu yapamwamba kuti apereke zotsatira zofananira (kupumula molunjika ndikutembenuka pang'ono).

Dongosolo lolosera

Mitundu ya Premium imakhalanso ndi makamera omwe amawerengera mseu pasadakhale kuti adziwe zolakwika zomwe zidzathetsedwe. Dongosololo limasinthira chilichonse chomwe lingathe kuwongolera kuti lichepetse zotsatira zake: kuwongolera kwambiri (mwina kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi mipiringidzo yogwira ntchito).

Mtundu wagalimoto

Kuyimitsidwa / kugwedezeka kumasiyananso kutengera mtundu wagalimoto. Ndipo pali zabwino komanso zoyipa pazochitika zilizonse, ndipo zotsatira zake zimadalira mtundu wa zomwe woyang'anira polojekitiyo (makamaka wopanga zisankho) akufuna. Pa SUV / 4X4, tidzakhala ndi njira zambiri zoyendera, kotero ndizomasuka pano. Komabe, pali nsomba imodzi ... Mukalowa m'galimoto yokhala ndi zopotoka zazikulu, simungathe kulipira kuyimitsidwa komwe kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa pamenepa galimotoyo idzatsamira kwambiri pakona (mpukutu / phula). Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti zoikamo zimakhala zolimba pang'ono ...

Pomaliza, kulemera ndikofunikanso, galimoto yolemera kwambiri, m'pamenenso mumafunika kumangitsa kuyimitsidwa. Koma kumbali ina, kulemera kwakukulu kumeneku kumayambitsa inertia yaikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusuntha thupi molunjika. Chifukwa chake galimotoyo imatha kusuntha pang'ono (kutanthauza kuti kuyenda pang'ono kumatanthauza chitonthozo), kapena m'malo mwake, masika amagwa molimba kuposa kukankhira chassis mmwamba.

Awa ndi malo ovuta kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zimatengera zoikamo zambiri (kuyimitsidwa, zoziziritsa kukhosi, ma anti-roll bar, etc.).

Ndemanga zonse ndi mayankho

chatha ndemanga yolemba:

Pachamama (Tsiku: 2021, 03:17:08)

Hello Mr. Naudo,

Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhani yabwino kwambiri imeneyi.

Pamene tikuyang'ana izi, timazindikira kuti pamapeto pake sikophweka kufuna kukonza chitonthozo choyimitsidwa chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zosiyana.

Ndikufuna kuchita china chake pagalimoto yanga (2016 Hyundai Tucson TLE 2.0L mtundu 136 HP AWD). Ndimakonda kwambiri galimotoyi ndipo zocheperapo zomwe ndimapeza ndikusowa kwa zinthu zapampando komanso kutonthoza kuyimitsidwa. Ndikufuna kukonza izi. Chowonadi chosintha gawo loyambirira la 19-inch ndi 17-inchi imodzi yokhala ndi matayala amafuta mwadzidzidzi kunapangitsa chitonthozo pang'ono. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa bulu. Kumbali ina, chomwe chimandidetsa nkhawa ndichakuti kuyimitsidwa sikumachotsa zolakwika zamisewu konse. Mwadzidzidzi timamva kuwuma kwa msewu. Pamaulendo aatali zimakhala zovuta. Zimandiwawa kuvomereza, koma ndimakonda galimoto ya mkazi wanga (Peugeot 2008 kuchokera ku 2020), ngakhale yamphamvu, imatenga kuwonongeka kwa msewu bwino.

Choncho sindinkafuna kusintha galimoto kapena kuyimitsidwa, zomwe mwina zingandiwonongere ndalama zochepa. Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa ulusi titha kupeza chitonthozo chifukwa ndi osinthika? Kupanda kutero, ndidawona kuti KW imapereka kuyimitsidwa kwachiwiri koyimitsidwa, koma choyambirira sichoyenera kwa mtundu wanga.

Ngati muli ndi malangizo, ndine makutu.

Merci,

lanu

Ine. 2 Zotsatira (izi) ku ndemanga iyi:

• Admin WOTSATIRA MALO (2021-03-18 10:39:25): Zikomo kwambiri ndipo ndikuwona kuti mukudziwa dzina langa ngakhale ndimasamala za dzina langa lomaliza ;-)

  Ponena za KW, mwachitsanzo, zomwe ndili nazo pa BM yanga, titha kunena kuti ikadali yolimba. Khosilo limalola kuukira pang'ono pang'ono (ndikuwonjezera kuyambiranso kwa dampers) pazithunzithunzi zazing'ono, koma zimakhalabe zolimba.

  Kwenikweni mudzafunika ma dampers ndi akasupe osiyanasiyana, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri monga momwe ndikuwonera (muyenera kupeza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi inu, osati zodziwikiratu) osaiwala kuti ngakhale kusintha chilichonse kukhala §A mutha kukhalabe ndi njala. za zambiri. Ndikokwanira kuti anti-roll bar ndi "taut" pang'ono kuti zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka zisakhale zofunikira kuposa momwe zimayembekezeredwa.

  Chifukwa chake kusintha galimoto kumawoneka ngati yankho lotheka ndipo ndikofunikira kuti musangalatse Citroën, C5 Aircross iyenera kukusangalatsani.

• Pachamama (2021-03-18 18:24:12): Zikomo chifukwa cha ndemanga zanu. Pa dzina lanu, mumayiyika mu ndemanga pansipa pansipa ^^.

  Zowonadi, m'malo kuyimitsidwa sikoyenera. Ndikhala choncho mpaka nditasinthira galimoto ina.

  Zikomo chifukwa chazidziwitso.

  lanu

(Positi yanu idzawonekera pansi pa ndemanga pambuyo pakutsimikizira)

Lembani ndemanga

CHOFUNIKA KUTI mugulire galimoto yamagetsi ndi chiyani?