Zosefera mpweya. Malangizo posankha ndikusintha.
Zamkatimu
Ngati, ndiye fyuluta ya mpweya ndi mapapo ake. Kupyolera mu izo, mpweya wonse umalowa mu injini ya galimoto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti khalidwe la fyuluta limakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ya galimotoyo.
Cholinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Pafupifupi, galimoto yanu mukamayendetsa imawononga mpweya wa 12 mpaka 15 pa kilomita 100 iliyonse. Ndiko kuti, galimoto yanu imapuma kwenikweni. Ngati mpweya wa mumlengalenga umalowa mu injiniyo sunatsukidwe, ndiye kuti fumbi ndi dothi la m'misewu zidzalowa mkati ndipo posachedwa zidzayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa galimotoyo. Ngakhale tinthu ting'onoting'ono kwambiri, monga mchenga, zimatha kuwononga mwachangu pazigawo zamagalimoto zokonzedwa bwino, kupukuta zitsulo ngati sandpaper.
Kuti muteteze ku milandu yotereyi, choyeretsa chapadera cha mpweya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - fyuluta ya mpweya. Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa kwachindunji, kumagwira ntchito ngati chopondereza phokoso m'mapepala odyetserako. Ndipo mu injini za petulo, imayang'aniranso kutentha kwa chisakanizo choyaka.
Panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, chotsuka mpweya chimakhala chotsekedwa ndipo mphamvu yake yosefa mpweya imachepetsedwa. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa mu injini kumachepetsedwa. Izi zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti m'njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito chisakanizo choyaka moto chimalemeretsedwa ndipo chimasiya kuyaka kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha izi, magwiridwe antchito a injini amachepa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapoizoni m'mipweya yotulutsa kumawonjezeka.
Mpweya fyuluta ili mwachindunji pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto mu nyumba zoteteza. Mpweya umalowa mkati mwake kudzera munjira ya mpweya, kenako umadutsa mu fyuluta ndikutsatiranso ku mita yothamanga ndi kulowa mu chipinda choyaka moto. Pamayendedwe abwinobwino, chotsukira mpweya chimatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa injini mpaka
Mitundu ndi masinthidwe
Pamagalimoto ambiri amakono, zosefera zamapepala zamasinthidwe osiyanasiyana zimayikidwa. Zosefera zokha zili zamitundu itatu pamapangidwe awo: gulu, annular ndi cylindrical.
Panel - zotsukira zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zimayikidwa m'magalimoto a dizilo ndi jakisoni. Zosefera zamagulu amapangidwa ndi frameless. Nthawi zina amapatsidwa mesh yachitsulo kuti achepetse kugwedezeka ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Zoyeretsa zoterezi zimakhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono komanso yodalirika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito.
Zosefera mphete zimayikidwa pamagalimoto okhala ndi carburetor system. Popeza mpweya wotuluka ndi wamphamvu mokwanira mu zoyeretsa zotere, zimalimbikitsidwanso ndi chimango cha aluminiyamu. Choyipa chachikulu cha oyeretsa oterowo ndi malo ochepa osefera.
Zotsukira ma cylindrical ndizophatikizika kuposa zotsuka mphete, koma zimakhala ndi malo akulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamagalimoto a dizilo amalonda.
Ntchito
Ntchito yaikulu ya fyuluta ndiyo kuchotsa bwino zonyansa kuchokera mumlengalenga. Chotsukiracho chikakhala chapamwamba, m'pamenenso chimasunga zonyansa zambiri.
Zomwe zimafunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito ndikungogula zosefera zapamwamba, kuziyika bwino ndikuzisintha munthawi yake. Mutha kuyang'anira momwe choyeretsera mpweya mukuwona kapena ndi sensa yowononga. Mukamagwira ntchito bwino, fyuluta ya mpweya sidzafuna chisamaliro chowonjezera payokha ndipo sichidzakupatsani zodabwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kusintha fyuluta ya mpweya molingana ndi malamulo omwe ali mu bukhu lautumiki. Sitikulangiza kupitirira moyo wautumiki, chifukwa izi zimakhala ndi mavuto ndi injini.
Ndemanga Zosintha Zosefera za Air
Kutalika kwa moyo wa choyeretsa mpweya kumasiyanasiyana ndi wopanga, koma pafupifupi ndi
Pakutha kwa nthawi yosinthira, chotsukira chakale chidzawoneka ngati chotupa chachikulu chadothi ndi fumbi. Choncho, musadandaule kuti muphonya mphindi yosinthira, chifukwa dalaivala aliyense amatha kusiyanitsa fyuluta yoyera ndi yonyansa.
Zizindikiro za zonyansa zosefera, kuwonjezera pa kusowa kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa kuyaka kwamafuta kumaphatikizapo:
- kuchuluka mafuta;
- kuchepa kwa mphamvu yamagalimoto;
- kusowa kwa sensor ya misa ya mpweya.
Ngati simusintha chotsukira mpweya munthawi yake, ndiye kuti zizindikirozi zitha kuipiraipira mpaka tsiku lina injini ikangoyamba.
Malo ogulitsira pa intaneti aku China samakulimbikitsani kuti musunge zosefera mpweya. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti mtengo wake sungafanane ndi kukonza injini. Popeza ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa oyeretsa kumabweretsa mwachangu galimoto yanu ku msonkhano, tikukulangizani kuti musamayendetse galimoto ndi fyuluta yowonongeka kapena yonyansa.
M'kabukhu lathu mudzapeza kusankha kwakukulu kwa oyeretsa mpweya kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Popeza mtundu wa oyeretsa umakhudza mwachindunji mawonekedwe agalimoto, timalimbikitsa kugula zosefera kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Chimodzi mwa izi chadziŵika kale kuti ndi mmodzi mwa opanga udindo kwambiri. Zida zonse zotsalira zochokera ku chomera cha Mogen zimatsimikiziridwa ndikuyesedwa mwamphamvu ku Germany, ndipo khalidwe lawo limatsimikiziridwa ndi chitsimikizo cha miyezi 12.
