Ndi batire liti loti musankhe lagalimoto?

Batire (batire - batire) ndi mtima wamagetsi wamagalimoto athu. Tsopano ndi makompyuta a makina, ntchito yake ikukhala yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukumbukira ntchito zazikulu, ndiye kuti pali atatu okha:

1. Mphamvu ikazimitsidwa, mphamvu yoyendera magetsi ofunikira pagalimoto, mwachitsanzo, pakompyuta, alamu, wotchi, zoikamo (zonse zowonera komanso mipando, chifukwa zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi pamagalimoto ambiri akunja. ).
2. Kuyamba kwa injini. Ntchito yayikulu - popanda batire, simudzayambitsa injini.
3. Pansi katundu wolemetsa, pamene jenereta sangathe kupirira, batire chikugwirizana ndi kupereka mphamvu anasonkhanitsa mmenemo (koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri), ngati jenereta kale pa mpweya wake wotsiriza.

Ndi batire liti loti musankhe lagalimoto?

Posankha batire, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Tsiku lopanga komanso malo osungira. Poyamba, yang'anani pamene batiri linapangidwa. Ngati batire yasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo), muyenera kuganizira mosamala musanagule. Battery ikakhala yopanda ntchito, imatuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, mabatire nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndipo malo osungiramo katundu satenthedwa. Izi zidzasokonezanso mtengo wa batri.
2. Mphamvu ya batri. Lingaliro lolakwika lodziwika posankha batire ndikuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumakhala kotalika. Izi sizili choncho, popeza alternator m'galimoto yanu imapanga kuchuluka kwa batire yomwe idayikidwamo mwachisawawa. Ndipo ngati muyika batire lamphamvu kwambiri, jenereta silingathe kulipiritsa mpaka kumapeto. Ndipo mosemphanitsa, poika batri ya mphamvu yaying'ono, idzalandira kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndipo idzalephera mwamsanga.

Mphamvu iyenera kufanana ndi mtengo womwe wafotokozedwa mu malangizo. Ngati mwayika zida zowonjezera zamagetsi pamakina anu, mungafunike mphamvu zowonjezera. Pankhaniyi, sizingakhale zosayenera kukaonana ndi mbuye.

1. Kukonzekera kwa terminal. M'mabatire ena, polarity ya ma terminals imatha kusinthidwa. Zonse zimadalira galimoto yanu, yomwe mu batri ya fakitale ikhoza kukhala ndi "plus" kumanja, ndi "minus" kumanzere. Kuti musathamangire ku sitolo, yang'anani pasadakhale kuti malo omwe ali mu batire yatsopano akufanana ndi galimoto yanu.
2. Makulidwe a batri. Chonde dziwani kuti ngati batire yatsopanoyo ndi yayikulu kuposa batire ya fakitale, siyenera kulowa m'chipinda choperekedwa. Nthawi zina, sipangakhale mawaya okwanira kuti alumikizitse. Musanagule, musakhale aulesi ndikuyesa miyeso ndi tepi muyeso.

Kodi pali mabatire amtundu wanji wamagalimoto?

Mabatire onse ali amitundu itatu:

1. Zopanda kukonza - awa ndi mabatire omwe ali ndi mapulagi osindikizidwa owonjezera ma electrolyte.
2. Kusamalira kochepa. Amasiyana chifukwa mapulagi owonjezera ma electrolyte samasindikizidwa mkati mwake. Kuipa kwawo ndikuti amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi ndi nthawi: kuwonjezera ma electrolyte ndikulipiritsa kwathunthu kamodzi pachaka.
3. Zothandizidwa (zokonzedwa). Mabalawa akafupikitsidwa mu batri yotere, amatha kusinthidwa, koma popeza mbale zili ndi mphamvu zochepa, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kufunika kwa batire yamtunduwu sikuli kwakukulu.

Kuti musiyanitse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire, muyenera kufunsa wogulitsa, popeza opanga sakuwonetsa kuti batire ndi yanji.

Kugawika kwa mabatire omwe amatha kuchajitsidwa kumachitika makamaka ndi mapangidwe a ma elekitirodi, komanso mitundu ya electrolyte. Pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya mabatire agalimoto onse:

• Antimony. Ngati tilankhula za zoyenera zopanda malire, ndiye kuti izi ndizotsika mtengo, zopanda ulemu komanso zotsutsana ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu. Zoipa: kudziletsa kwakukulu, kutsika koyambira, moyo waufupi wautumiki (zaka 3-4 zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu), kuopa kutsika ndi kutembenuka.
• Antimony yotsika. Ubwino wosatsutsika ndi mtengo wotsika komanso kutsika pang'ono kodzitulutsa panthawi yosungira, poyerekeza ndi ma analogue a antimoni. Amakhalanso odzichepetsa kwambiri pamagetsi a galimoto, kotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamitundu yambiri ya ma network - madontho amagetsi sali owopsa kwa iwo, mosiyana ndi mabatire apamwamba kwambiri.
• calcium. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo komanso mafunde amphamvu oyambira. Ubwino wina wa iwo ndi mlingo wakudziletsa, womwe ndi 70% wotsika kuposa otsika antimoni. Chifukwa chake mabatire a calcium amatha kusungidwa osagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Pogwiritsa ntchito mwachangu pagalimoto, mankhwalawa amakhala osapitilira zaka 5-6. Zina mwazolakwika - amawopa kutembenuka ndipo amalekerera bwino kutulutsa kwakuya. Ngati nthawi 3-4 ataya mphamvu, ndiye kuti mphamvu yamagetsi idzachepa ndi 80% ndipo sikungatheke kubwezera. Kangapo mwazinthu zonse zotulutsa izi zimatumiza batire lagalimoto ku zinyalala. Vuto lina ndilokukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutsika kwa magetsi.
• Zophatikiza. Phatikizani ubwino wa antimoni ndi mabatire a calcium. Amafunika kukonza (kuwonjezera madzi osungunuka kumafunika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse), koma safuna chisamaliro chotere monga mankhwala okhala ndi antimoni. Kukana kwabwino kwa zotuluka zakuya ndi zochulukira. Madontho amagetsi sakhalanso owononga kwa iwo monga mabatire a calcium. Amagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwanira kuzinthu zawo zothandiza ndikutumikira zaka 5.
• Gel. Electrolyte ili mu mkhalidwe wonga gel, chifukwa chake sichidumpha chifukwa cha khalidwe losasamala. Geliloli silimawotcha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zamkati zimatetezedwa kuti zisatenthe ndi kukhetsa. Sawopa kupendekeka ndi kugwedezeka, amatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikulipiritsa mwachangu, amatha kupirira maulendo angapo otulutsa ndipo sangawonongeke. Amatumikira mpaka zaka 15. Zoipa - mtengo, kusalolera bwino kwa chisanu, amafunikira kuimbidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi voteji ya 14,4-15 V, samalekerera madontho amagetsi ndi mabwalo amfupi.
  
  Uwu ndi mtundu wowongoleredwa wa batri ya gel. Iwo sadalira kwambiri voteji mlandu, si choncho tcheru mabwalo lalifupi ndi kupirira kuzizira bwino. Komabe, iwo ndi ofooka ponena za kulolerana kwa kutulutsa-kutulutsa mkombero, amalimbana kwambiri ndi zotuluka zakuya ndi kutulutsa mofulumira pamene asungidwa kunja kwa gridi. Moyo wautumiki ndi zaka 10-15.
  
  Mabatire amagalimoto oterowo adziwonetsa bwino pamaulendo a m'mizinda ikuluikulu, komwe nthawi zambiri mumafunikira kuyima pamagetsi ndikuyima m'misewu. Amakana kutulutsa kwakuya bwino, mosataya katundu wothandiza chifukwa cha kutayika kwa mtengo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu komanso mafunde abwino oyambira nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha, amagwira ntchito mokhazikika ndipo sachita dzimbiri. Batire la EFB silifunikira kuthandizidwa panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo amatha popanda zovuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa katundu kupirira angapo mlandu-kutaya m'zinthu.
• Zamchere. Amalekerera bwino kutulutsa kwakuya ndikudzitulutsa pang'onopang'ono. Amakhala okonda zachilengedwe, awonjezera kukana kuchulukirachulukira, komanso amalimbana bwino ndi chisanu. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la mabatire amchere ndilomwe limatchedwa "memory effect", pamene, ikatulutsidwa kwambiri, batri imatha kukumbukira malire otsekemera ndipo nthawi yotsatira idzangopereka mphamvu mpaka pakhomo ili. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zapadera.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji batire yoyenera yagalimoto yanu?

Sankhani batire yagalimoto yongotengera zosowa zanu ndipo musathamangitse mphamvu. Chotsatira chachikulu chosankhidwa ndi mtengo ndi mgwirizano wake ndi khalidwe la ntchito. Zotsika mtengo komanso nthawi yomweyo zosankha zofooka ndizo antimoni accumulators. Oyenera galimoto yakale yapakhomo, yomwe ilibe mphamvu yamagetsi. Koma ngakhale pazifukwa zachuma, ngakhale zotsika mtengo sizingapulumutse ma antimoni. Bwino kutenga antimoni otsika mtundu womwe udzakhala wokwera mtengo pang'ono, koma kumbali ina, umakhala wosavuta kuupeza pakugulitsa, ndipo madzi omwe ali mmenemo samawira mwachangu, ndipo moyo wautumiki ndi wautali.

Calcium zitsanzo ndizokwera mtengo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa antimoni. Mwiniwake wagalimoto ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti batire silikutha ndipo samalani ndi kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwamagetsi. Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu yambiri yamakono, kuphatikizapo magalimoto apamwamba omwe ali "osusuka" kwathunthu pamagetsi.

Zophatikiza zitsanzo za mtengo ndi zinthu zothandiza zili pakati pakati pa antimony ndi calcium: sizili zamphamvu ngati calcium, koma nthawi yomweyo zimaposa antimony m'mbali zonse, kuphatikiza nthawi yosamalira (muyenera kuwonjezera ma distilled). madzi miyezi 5-6 iliyonse). Kwa galimoto yosavomerezeka komanso mwiniwake waluso, njira iyi ndiyoyenera kwambiri.

EFB, AGM ndi gel Mabatire amapangidwira magalimoto okwera mtengo okhala ndi zida zambiri zamagetsi. Cholepheretsa chachikulu chogulira mabatire otere kwa dalaivala wamba ndi mtengo. Ngati mtengo wa EFB ukhoza kukokedwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri, ndiye kuti gel osakaniza ndi zosangalatsa kwa madalaivala olemera okha kapena omwe amafunikira mabatire amphamvu kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono.

Woyambira amafunika pafupifupi 350-400 A kuti ayambitse injini ngakhale kuzizira, kotero kuti mafunde oyambira 500 A ndi ochuluka. Mabatire ambiri a calcium ndi hybrid okhala ndi mphamvu ya 60 Ah amapangidwira mphamvu iyi. Chifukwa chake, kugula zinthu za gel zoyambira 1 A kwa madalaivala ambiri omwe ali ndi galimoto kuchokera kugawo lodziwika bwino ndikungowononga ndalama. Ngakhale kwa eni magalimoto apamwamba, palibe chifukwa cha mphamvu ya gel osakaniza ndi mabatire a AGM. Batire yabwino ya calcium kapena hybrid idzawakwanira.

Batire yomwe mukufuna ikasankhidwa, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe imagwirira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, lumikizani pulagi yonyamula katunduyo ndikuyesa voteji yopanda pake, komanso yolemetsa. Magetsi osagwira ntchito sayenera kukhala osachepera 12,5 V, ndipo pansi pa katundu, pambuyo pa masekondi 10 a ntchito - osachepera 11 V.

Ngati wogulitsa analibe foloko yonyamula katundu, muyenera kuganizira zosintha sitolo. Ndi kulakwanso kuyesa batire ndi 12 volt nyali. Miyezo yotereyi sikuwonetsa kudalirika komanso kulimba kwa batri.

Tikukulangizani kuti mugule mabatire pamalo ogulitsa apadera. M'masitolo otere, mumatha kugula zinthu zabwino, ndipo ngati mukwatirana, batire idzasinthidwa kwa inu. Chofunika kwambiri, musaiwale kuyang'ana khadi la chitsimikizo ndikusunga risiti.

Kumbukirani kuti musanasinthe batire, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe magetsi alili ndi choyambira mgalimoto yanu. Zitha kukhala kuti batri yanu ili mu dongosolo langwiro, koma vuto ndi losiyana, ndipo ngati silinakhazikitsidwe, batire yatsopano sikhala nthawi yayitali.