Nkhondo za Messenger. Pulogalamuyi ndiyabwino, koma banja lake ili…

"Zinsinsi ndi chitetezo zili mu DNA yathu," atero omwe adayambitsa WhatsApp, yomwe idapenga isanagulidwe ndi Facebook. Posakhalitsa zidadziwika kuti Facebook, yomwe singakhale popanda deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito, inalinso ndi chidwi ndi zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito WhatsApp. Ogwiritsa ntchito adayamba kubalalika ndikuyang'ana njira zina zosawerengeka.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, ozindikira adazindikira mawu achinsinsi a WhatsApp: "Timagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zonse zomwe tili nazo kuti titha kupereka, kukonza, kumvetsetsa, kusintha, kuthandizira ndikugulitsa ntchito zathu."

Inde kuyambira pamenepo WhatApp ali mbali ya "banja la Facebook" ndipo amalandira zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo. “Tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe timalandira kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo angagwiritse ntchito zomwe timawauza,” timawerenga zomwe zaperekedwa ndi pulogalamuyi. Ndipo pamene, monga momwe WhatsApp imatsimikizira, "banja" silingathe kupeza zolembedwa kumapeto-kumapeto - "mauthenga anu a WhatsApp sangatumizidwe pa Facebook kuti ena aziwona," izi sizikuphatikizapo metadata. "Facebook itha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe imalandira kuchokera kwa ife kupititsa patsogolo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito, monga kukupatsirani zinthu, ndikukuwonetsani zotsatsa ndi zotsatsa."

Apple ikuwonetsa

Komabe, "mfundo zachinsinsi" nthawi zambiri siziwululidwa. Kunena zoona, ndi anthu ochepa amene amaziwerenga bwinobwino. Chinanso ngati chidziwitso chamtunduwu chikuwululidwa. Kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, imodzi mwamitu yayikulu ndi mikangano pakati pa zimphona zamakono zakhala ndondomeko yatsopano ya Apple, yomwe, mwa zina, imalepheretsa kutsata zizindikiritso ndi malo ofananirako kudalira otsatsa, makasitomala, kuphatikizapo Facebook. Muyenera kusiyanitsa data mkati mwa pulogalamuyi kuchokera ku metadata ya ogwiritsa, nambala yafoni, kapena ID ya chipangizo. Kuphatikizira data ya pulogalamu yanu ndi metadata yachipangizo chanu ndiye gawo lokoma kwambiri la chitumbuwacho. Apple, posintha ndondomeko yake, yangoyamba kudziwitsa pamasamba a mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi deta yomwe ingasonkhanitse komanso ngati detayi ikugwirizana nayo kapena imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira.

Zambiri za izi zidawonekeranso patsamba la pulogalamu ya WhatsApp, yomwe, malinga ndi malonjezo omwe aperekedwa kale, "ali ndi chitetezo mu DNA yake." Zinapezeka kuti WhatsApp imasonkhanitsa zambiri za omwe amalumikizana pafoni, zidziwitso zamalo, ndiye kuti, komwe wogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito ma Facebook, ma ID a chipangizocho, IP adilesi zokhudzana ndi malo ngati kulumikizidwa sikudutsa VPN, komanso zolemba zogwiritsira ntchito. Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chidziwitso cha wogwiritsa ntchito, chomwe ndi chiyambi cha metadata.

WhatsApp yatulutsa mawu poyankha zomwe Apple idatulutsa. "Tiyenera kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso kuti titsimikizire kulumikizana kodalirika padziko lonse lapansi," uthengawo umatero. "Monga lamulo, timachepetsa magawo omwe amasonkhanitsidwa (...) timachitapo kanthu kuti tichepetse mwayi wodziwa izi. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mutha kutipatsa mwayi wolumikizana ndi omwe mumalumikizana nawo kuti tikutumizireni mauthenga omwe mumatumiza, sitigawana mindandanda yanu ndi aliyense, kuphatikiza Facebook, kuti agwiritse ntchito.

Malinga ndi malipoti osavomerezeka, WhatsApp idavutika kwambiri ikayerekeza zolemba zosonkhanitsira ndi zomwe zimasonkhanitsa. Mthenga wachibadwidwe wa Apple wotchedwa iMessage, mankhwala opikisana, ngakhale kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri. Mwachidule, deta ina iliyonse yomwe iMessage imasonkhanitsa kuti iwonetsetse nsanja yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikungagwirizane ndi deta yanu. Zachidziwikire, pankhani ya WhatsApp, deta yonseyi imaphatikizidwa kuti ipange malonda otsatsa.

Komabe, kwa WhatsApp, sikunakhale kogogoda. Izi zidachitika pomwe "banja la Facebook" lidaganiza kumayambiriro kwa Januware 2021 kusintha zinsinsi za mthengayo, ndikuwonjezera, makamaka, chofunikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito avomereze kugawana deta ndi Facebook. Inde, iMessage sinakhale wopindula kwambiri ndi mkwiyo, kupanduka ndi kuthawa kuchokera ku WhatsApp, popeza nsanja ya Apple ili ndi malire ochepa.

Ndi bwino kukhala ndi njira zina

Kukopa kopangidwa ndi mfundo zachinsinsi za WhatsApp kwalimbikitsa kwambiri omwe akupikisana nawo, ma Signal ndi Telegraph (1). Otsatirawa adapeza ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano 25 miliyoni m'maola 72 okha akusintha mfundo za WhatsApp. Malinga ndi analytics firm Sensor Tower, Signal yakula ogwiritsa ntchito ndi 4200 peresenti. Pambuyo pa tweet yochepa ya Elon Musk "Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro" (2), oyang'anira malowa analephera kutumiza zizindikiro zotsimikizira, kotero panali chidwi.

2. Tweet Elon Musk akuyitanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Signal

Akatswiri anayamba kufananiza mapulogalamu potengera kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe amasonkhanitsa komanso chitetezo chachinsinsi. Poyamba, mapulogalamu onsewa amadalira kubisa kolimba kumapeto mpaka kumapeto. WhatsApp siwoyipa kuposa opikisana awiriwo.

Telegalamu imakumbukira dzina lomwe wogwiritsa ntchito, omwe amalumikizana nawo, nambala yafoni ndi nambala yodziwika. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulunzanitsa deta yanu mukalowa pachipangizo china, kukulolani kuti musunge zomwe zasungidwa mu akaunti yanu. Komabe, Telegalamu sikugawana deta yolumikizana ndi otsatsa kapena mabungwe aliwonse, palibe chomwe chimadziwika za izo. Telegalamu ndi yaulere. Ikugwira ntchito pa nsanja yake yotsatsa komanso mawonekedwe a premium. Amathandizidwa makamaka ndi woyambitsa wake Pavel Durov, yemwe adapangapo nsanja yaku Russia ya WKontaktie. Pali njira yotsegulira pang'ono pogwiritsira ntchito MTProto encryption protocol. Ngakhale sichisonkhanitsa zambiri monga WhatsApp, sichimaperekanso zokambirana zamagulu monga WhatsApp kapena china chilichonse chonga icho.

Zinsinsi zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kuwonekera kwamakampani, monga Signal. Mosiyana ndi Signal ndi WhatsApp, mauthenga a Telegraph samabisidwa mwachisawawa. Izi ziyenera kuyatsidwa muzikhazikiko za pulogalamuyi. Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti ngakhale gawo la Telegraph's MTProto encryption scheme linali lotseguka, mbali zina sizinali, kotero sizikudziwika bwino zomwe zimachitika pazomwe zili pa seva ya Telegraph.

Telegalamu yakhala ikuzunzidwa kangapo. Mu Marichi 42, ma ID ndi manambala amafoni pafupifupi 2020 miliyoni adawululidwa, omwe akukhulupirira kuti ndi ntchito ya obera aku Iran. Uwu ukhala chinyengo chachiwiri chokhudzana ndi Iran pambuyo poti ogwiritsa ntchito aku Iran 15 miliyoni adapezeka mu 2016. Bug ya Telegraph idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu aku China mu 2019 paziwonetsero ku Hong Kong. Posachedwapa, mawonekedwe ake opangidwa ndi GPS opeza ena pafupi ayambitsa nkhawa zachinsinsi.

Signal ndiye mosakayikira mbuye wachinsinsi. Pulogalamuyi imangosunga nambala yafoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikiritsa, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ngati akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Koma chinachake. Masiku ano, aliyense akudziwa kuti kumasuka ndi magwiridwe antchito amagulidwa lero chifukwa cha deta yanu. Muyenera kusankha. Signal ndi yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndipo imathandizidwa ndi Signal Foundation, bungwe lopanda phindu. Imapangidwa ngati pulogalamu yotseguka ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito "signals protocol" yake pakubisa.

3. WhatsApp woyamba nkhondo ndi amithenga Asian

Ntchito yaikulu chizindikiro ikhoza kutumizidwa kwa anthu kapena magulu, mauthenga osungidwa bwino, makanema, ma audio ndi zithunzi, mutatha kutsimikizira nambala ya foni ndikuthandizira kutsimikizira kodziyimira pawokha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma Signal. Nsikidzi zongochitika mwangozi zatsimikizira kuti ukadaulowu uli kutali ndi bulletproof. Komabe, ili ndi mbiri yabwino kuposa Telegalamu ndipo mwina ndi mbiri yabwinoko ikafika pachinsinsi. Kwazaka zambiri, nkhawa yayikulu yachinsinsi ya Signal sinakhale ukadaulo, koma ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa. Kutumiza uthenga wobisika, monga SMS mu Signal, kwa munthu yemwe sagwiritsa ntchito Signal sikuteteza zinsinsi za uthengawo mwanjira iliyonse.

Pali zambiri pa intaneti zomwe Signal yalandira mamiliyoni a madola pazaka zambiri kuchokera ku bungwe la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Wothandizira mwamphamvu wa Signal, yemwe amathandizira chitukuko chake ndiukadaulo wake wotseguka, anali bungwe la boma la US Fund Broadcast Board of Governors, lomwe linatchedwanso US Agency for Global Media.

uthengawo, yankho penapake pakati pa WhatsApp ndi "banja" lake ndi Signal yosasunthika, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mtambo waumwini ndipo imapereka mwayi wotumiza ndi kugawana mafayilo ofanana ndi Google Drive, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira ina yopangira mankhwala ena omwe amadyera deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito. kuchokera ku "banja" ", nthawi ino "Banja la Google".

Zosintha pazinsinsi za WhatsApp mu Januware zidathandizira kutchuka kwa Telegraph ndi Signal. Inali nthawi ya mikangano yandale ku United States. Pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa Capitol, akuchita mgwirizano ndi zimphona zaukadaulo zothandizira demokalase, Amazon idatseka njira ya Twitter, pulogalamu ya Parler. Ambiri a pro-Trump netizens akhala akuyang'ana njira zina zoyankhulirana ndipo adazipeza pa Telegalamu ndi Signal.

Nkhondo ya WhatsApp ndi Telegraph ndi Signal sinkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi yotumizirana mameseji. Mu 2013, aliyense anali wokondwa kuti, pakukulitsa kupitilira ogwiritsa ntchito mdziko lonse, China WeChat i Mzere waku Japan akusiya Korea Kakao-Talk pamsika waku Asia ndipo mwina dziko lapansi, zomwe zikadadetsa nkhawa WhatsApp.

Choncho zonse zachitika kale. Ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kusangalala kuti pali njira zina, chifukwa ngakhale sasintha zomwe amakonda, kukakamizidwa kwampikisano kumapangitsa Facebook kapena mogul wina kuletsa kulakalaka kwachinsinsi.