Yang'anani galimoto yanu musanapite kutchuthi
Kuwonongeka kwagalimoto pang'ono poyenda kumatha kuwononga chisangalalo ndikuchepetsa chikwama cha eni ake. Panthawiyi, mphindi 60 zokha ndi zokwanira kuyendera galimotoyo musanayende ulendo wautali.
Kuphatikiza apo, ena opereka chithandizo ovomerezeka amapereka zoyendera patchuthi pamtengo wotsuka magalimoto! Ndikoyenera kudziwa zomwe zili mu ndemangayi komanso zomwe tingadziyese tokha.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yochezera ndi iti? Pasanathe milungu iwiri asananyamuke. Madzulo a tchuthi, tidzakhala ndi zina zambiri zoti tichite, ndipo masiku 14 adzakhala okwanira kuti athetse mavuto omwe amapezeka panthawi yoyendera.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa panthawi yoyendera galimoto?
1. Yang'anani mabuleki anu
Dongosolo loyendetsa bwino mabuleki limatanthauza chitetezo chochulukirapo pamsewu. Mkhalidwe wa ma brake pads, womwe umakulolani kuti mupange ulendo wa sabata kupita ku malo oyandikana nawo, ukhoza kuchititsa kuti galimoto isaloledwe ngati ikuthamanga makilomita zikwi zingapo. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi mtunda wautali, koma ndi zokwanira, mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera mtunda kuchokera pakati pa Poland kupita kunyanja - ndiye timayendetsa pafupifupi 1000 Km mbali zonse ziwiri. Ndipo mwina uwu si ulendo wokha wopuma.
Kuyang'anira kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana momwe mapepala, ma disks, ma brake pads, ndi zina zotero. ma silinda (kuphatikiza kuipitsidwa kwawo ndi makina) ndi kuchuluka kwa brake fluid. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mabuleki akuda amatanthauzanso kuchuluka kwamafuta. Magalimoto amakono ali ndi machitidwe owunikira omwe amafotokoza kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki.
2. Kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu
Ma dampers ogwira ntchito samangoyendetsa chitonthozo (kuyimitsidwa) kapena kukhudzana ndi magudumu olondola pamsewu, komanso mtunda waufupi wa braking. Mu zokambirana akatswiri, ananyema mphamvu (pambuyo fufuzani dongosolo brake) ndi damping dzuwa la absorbers mantha amafufuzidwa pa mzere matenda, ndi dalaivala amalandira printout kompyuta ndi zotsatira za mayeso.
3. Kuyimitsidwa kulamulira
Kuwongolera kuyimitsidwa, komwe kuli kofunikira pakuyenda koyenera, makamaka m'galimoto yokhala ndi katundu wa tchuthi, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Misewu yaku Poland simayendetsa madalaivala, kotero kuwunikaku kumaphatikizaponso zophimba za injini, zinthu za rabara zomwe zimateteza kuyimitsidwa kovutirapo, zishango za kutentha ndi ma mounts system mounts. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala amalandiranso mayeso osindikizira a makompyuta.
4. Kuyendera matayala
Kuyenda kwa matayala komanso kuthamanga kwa matayala kumakhudza kwambiri chitetezo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kutsika kwambiri - kuchepera 1,6 mm - ndi chizindikiro chosinthira tayala pa ekisi yagalimoto yomwe wapatsidwa. Ngati izi sizichitika, pamtunda wonyowa madzi amalekanitsa tayala ndi msewu ("hydroplaning phenomenon"), zomwe zingayambitse kutayika, kuthamanga kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mtunda woyima.
Kuwonongeka kwapambali kwa tayala ndi koopsa, komwe kumatha chifukwa chogonjetsa mazenera ndi maenje mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwapambuyo kumalepheretsa tayalalo ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.
M'pofunikanso kusintha kuthamanga kwa matayala (kuphatikizapo gudumu lopuma) malinga ndi katundu wa galimotoyo.
5. Kuyang'ana dongosolo lozizira
Kuziziritsa kwa injini kolakwika ndi njira yolunjika yakuwonongeka kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana zoziziritsa kukhosi, zimakupiza, ndi pampu yamadzi, kuyang'ana chowongolera mpweya ndikofunikiranso kuti pakhale chitonthozo chapaulendo komanso kuyang'ana koyendetsa. Katswiri wautumiki adzayang'ana kudzazidwa kwa makina owongolera mpweya, kulimba kwake komanso momwe zosefera zilili, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, perekani mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zosefera zamakala zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi kupuma movutikira zilipo pamsika.
6. Onani batire ya injini ndi lamba.
M'chilimwe, kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa batire kungawoneke ngati kopanda ntchito, koma kutentha kwambiri timagwiritsa ntchito choyatsira mpweya nthawi zambiri, kumvetsera wailesi ndi injini yozimitsa, ndikugwirizanitsa zipangizo zambiri ndi choyatsira ndudu, monga kuyenda, chojambulira foni, firiji kapena zamagetsi. pompa matiresi. M'magalimoto akuluakulu kuposa zaka zisanu, cheke cha batri ndichovomerezeka.
7. Kuwongolera madzimadzi
Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana mulingo wa brake ndi ozizira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe mafuta a injini alili. Bowo lalikulu mokayikira ndi chizindikiro chenicheni chodziwira chomwe chimayambitsa. Katswiri wautumiki adzapatsa dalaivala zidziwitso zofunikira zamadzimadzi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso omwe ayenera kutengedwa naye ulendo wautali (mtundu wamadzimadzi ndi chizindikiro chake chaukadaulo, mwachitsanzo, kukhuthala kwamafuta). Ndikoyeneranso kufunsa za kukwezedwa kwanyengo, kuphatikiza kusinthira madzimadzi, komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamasiteshoni odziwika.
8. Kuwongolera kuwala
Nyali zonse zagalimoto ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino, ndipo ngakhale zowala ziyenera kukhala zowala mofanana. Kuyang'anira kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mtengo woviikidwa ndi waukulu, malo ndi magetsi obwerera, ma alarm ndi zizindikiro zotembenukira, komanso magetsi a fog ndi brake. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizaponso kuyang'ana kuunikira kwa mbale ya layisensi ndi mkati mwa galimoto, komanso kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha phokoso. Ndikoyenera kugula mababu otsalira pamsewu - mtengo wa seti yokhazikika ndi pafupifupi 70 PLN. M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya - kuphatikizapo. ku Czech Republic, Croatia ndi Slovakia pakufunika zida zosinthira. Izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa nyali za xenon, zomwe zingasinthidwe ndi dipatimenti ya utumiki.
Kodi woyendetsa angayang'ane chiyani ali yekha m'galimoto?
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyendere ntchito zovomerezeka. Komabe, ngati galimotoyo posachedwapa yadutsa kuyendera nthawi ndi nthawi kapena tilibe nthawi yopita ku malo osungirako ntchito, tikhoza kuyang'ana zinthu khumi ndi ziwiri patokha, osagwiritsa ntchito oposa theka la ola pa izi. Chocheperako ndi "EMP", kutanthauza kuyang'ana zamadzimadzi, matayala ndi nyali zakutsogolo.
Mukayang'ana momwe tayala lanu lasiya lilili, onetsetsani kuti mulinso ndi izi: jack, wheelbrace, vest yowunikira, katatu yochenjeza ndi chozimitsa moto chamasiku ano chomwe chatha. Ponyamula katundu, ikani katatu ndi chozimitsira moto pamalo osavuta kufikako mu thunthu, ndipo ikani vest m'galimoto. Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena onse a ku Ulaya, ku Poland zipangizo zokakamiza za galimoto n’zang’onozing’ono, zimangokhala makona atatu ochenjeza ndi chozimitsira moto. Komabe, malamulowa amasiyana m’mayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo Slovakia ndi imodzi mwa malamulo okhwima kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kupewa kulankhula ndi wapolisi wakunja, ndikofunikira kuti muwone malamulo omwe alipo paulendo wathu.
Zida zofunika zagalimoto zimaphatikizanso zida zonse zoyambira. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazida ndi izi: magolovesi otaya, chigoba kapena chubu chapadera chopumira, filimu yotenthetsera, mabandeji, mavalidwe, zotanuka ndi zokakamiza, ndi lumo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudula malamba kapena zovala.
Malinga ndi katswiriyu
Marcin Roslonets, mutu wa ntchito zamakina Renault Warszawa Puławska
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 99 mwamakasitomala akampaniyi chaka chatha adatengerapo mwayi pakuwunika magalimoto pamalowo. Chaka chilichonse ndimakumana ndi madalaivala ambiri ozindikira omwe amasamala za chitetezo chawo komanso chitetezo cha okwera. Ogwiritsa ntchitowa ali okonzeka kuposa zaka zingapo zapitazo, mwachitsanzo, kusankha m'malo mwa zigawo za brake system - ma disks, pads, fluids - popanda kuyembekezera kuti awonongeke. Kuyang'anira galimoto patchuthi kumakhala imodzi mwamagawo ovomerezeka pokonzekera ulendo. Mwachitsanzo: kuyang'anitsitsa akatswiri asanafike tchuthi akhoza kuwononga ndalama zokwana PLN 31, monga pamasamba a RRG Warszawa monga gawo la "Summer" yotsatsa, yomwe idzatha mpaka August XNUMX. Mu ola limodzi lokha, lomwe mungathe kumwa khofi, dalaivala amalandira khadi lolamulira la galimoto yake ndi zolemba zoyesera za makompyuta ndipo ali okonzekera ulendo wautali komanso kusamba kwaulere. Kuyang'anira tchuthi kusanachitike kumakhudza mbali zambiri zoyendera nthawi ndi nthawi, kuphatikiza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera.
Onaninso:
Samalirani kuunika
Kuwongolera mpweya si chinthu chapamwamba
