Kubwezeretsa airbags galimoto - kukonza njira ndi malangizo
Airbags (SRS AirBag) moto pamene galimoto kugunda ndi chopinga, potero kupulumutsa dalaivala ndi okwera mkati mwa kanyumba kuvulazidwa kapena imfa. Chifukwa cha kupangidwa kumeneku, komwe kunayamba kuyambitsidwa kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60, zinali zotheka, m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu, kupulumutsa mazana a zikwi za anthu ku zotsatira zoopsa za ngozi.
Zowona, chikwama cha airbag chikatsegulidwa, chiwongolero, torpedo yakutsogolo, mbali zam'mbali za zitseko zimawoneka ngati zonyansa kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira kukonza. Kodi mungabwezeretse bwanji ma airbags ndikubweretsa mkati mwagalimoto ku mawonekedwe ake oyamba? Tiyeni tiyese kuthana ndi nkhaniyi.
Ambiri chiwembu cha airbag
AirBag ndi chipolopolo chosinthika chomwe chimadzadza ndi mpweya nthawi yomweyo ndikuwotcha kuti zisawononge ngozi.
Mfundo ya ntchito ndi yosavuta, koma mfundo zazikulu za chitetezo cha SRS ndi:
- magetsi olamulira;
- masensa ochititsa mantha;
- kutsegula ndi deactivation dongosolo (muyenera zimitsani airbag okwera ngati inu kukhazikitsa mpando galimoto mwana);
- airbag module.
M'magalimoto amakono, mapilo amawotcha pokhapokha pazifukwa zina. Palibe chifukwa choopa, mwachitsanzo, kuti agwira ntchito kuchokera pakuwomba pang'ono kupita ku bumper. Dongosolo lowongolera lakonzedwa kuti lizigwira ntchito mwachangu kuchokera pa 30km pa ola limodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe zolemba zambiri zakugwa zimasonyezera, zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri pa liwiro la makilomita 70 pa ola limodzi.
Chidwi kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa pamapangidwe a module ya SRS yokha:
- squib ndi fuseji;
- mu fuyusi ndi chinthu, kuyaka komwe kumatulutsa mpweya wambiri komanso wotetezeka - nayitrogeni;
- m'chimake wopangidwa ndi kuwala kupanga nsalu, kawirikawiri nayiloni, ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono kutulutsa mpweya.
Choncho, pamene mphamvu yowunikira mphamvu imayambitsidwa, chizindikiro chochokera ku icho chimatumizidwa ku unit control unit. Pali kutsegula kwa squib ndi mphukira za pillow. Zonsezi zimatenga gawo lakhumi la sekondi imodzi. Mwachibadwa, chitetezo chikayambika, muyenera kubwezeretsa mkati ndi AirBag okha, pokhapokha ngati galimotoyo yawonongeka kwambiri pangozi ndipo mukukonzekera kupitiriza kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Njira zobwezeretsanso ma airbags
Kodi ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa yotani imene idzafunikire? Zonse zimadalira chitsanzo cha galimoto ndi chiwerengero cha mapilo. Ngati tikukamba za galimoto yapakati ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndiye kuti pangakhale mapilo oposa khumi ndi awiri: kutsogolo, mbali, bondo, denga. Vutoli likukulirakulira chifukwa chakuti opanga amapanga gawo limodzi lomwe silingabwezeretsedwe pambuyo powombera.
Ntchito zikuphatikizapo:
- kubwezeretsa kapena kusintha ziwiya zowongolera, dashboard, mapepala am'mbali;
- m'malo kapena kukonza lamba wapampando;
- kukonza mipando, kudenga, mapanelo zida, etc.
Mufunikanso kuwunikira gawo la SRS, lomwe chidziwitso chake chokhudza kugunda ndi ntchito chidzasungidwa. Ngati vutoli silinakonzedwe, gululo limapereka cholakwika cha SRS nthawi zonse.
Mukalumikizana ndi wogulitsa mwachindunji, adzakupatsani m'malo mwathunthu ma module a AirBag ndi kudzaza kwawo konse, komanso gawo lowongolera. Koma zosangalatsa sizotsika mtengo. Pachiwongolero pa Audi A6 Mwachitsanzo, ndalama za 15-20 zikwi Moscow, ndi chipika - mpaka 35 zikwi. Ngati pali mapilo oposa khumi ndi awiri, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zidzakhala zoyenera. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mungakhale otsimikiza 100 peresenti kuti dongosolo, ngati kuli koopsa, lidzagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo popanda moto.
Njira yachiwiri - kugula ma module okhala ndi squibs pa auto-disassembly. Ngati sichinatsegulidwe, ndiye kuti ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, kuti muyike moduli, muyenera kuyatsa gawo lowongolera. Koma ntchito imeneyi ndalama zochepa kwambiri - za 2-3 zikwi rubles. Vuto ndiloti sizingatheke kusankha gawo lachitsanzo chomwe mukufuna. Mukasankha njirayi, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi makampani okhazikika. Kupanda kutero, pali chiwopsezo chachikulu choti mutengeke ndi dongosolo losagwira ntchito kapena lowonongeka.
Njira yachitatu chotsika mtengo ndikuyika snag. Mabowo omwe payenera kukhala makatiriji a squib amangodzazidwa ndi thonje kapena thovu la polyurethane. "Kukonza" konseko kumatsikira pakuyimitsa gawo la SRS, kukhazikitsa snag m'malo mwa kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha Crash, ndikusintha zodzikongoletsera zosweka pa dashboard kapena chiwongolero. N’zosachita kufunsa kuti pakachitika ngozi, mudzakhala opanda chitetezo. Zoonadi, ngati munthu akuyenda pa liwiro lotsika, amatsatira malamulo a pamsewu, amavala lamba, ndiye kuti njira iyi yobwezeretsa ilinso ndi ubwino wake - ndalama zambiri zosungirako kubwezeretsa airbags.
Sitikupangira njira yachitatu - ma airbags amatha kupulumutsa moyo wa inu ndi okondedwa anu, palibe ndalama zomwe zimafunika.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kukonzanso ma airbags, kuyika ma modules ndi maunite olamulira kungadalire akatswiri okha. Ngati mutayesa kudzipangira nokha, pilo yomwe imawotcha mwangozi imadzazidwa ndi mpweya wothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu. Pakuyika kwake, ndikofunikira kutulutsa cholumikizira choyipa cha batri kuti squib isagwire ntchito.
Tikutsegula...
