Volvo V40 - mtundu wosiyana?

“Chuma chakwera kwambiri, chuma chaboma chili cholimba, ulova ukugwa. Izi zimatipatsa mwayi wosintha zinthu.” Poganizira za ndale ndi zachuma zomwe zikuchitika ku Old Continent, izi zikumveka ngati nthabwala yoipa. Ndipo chinthu chimodzi - mu Ufumu wa Sweden, ndalama owonjezera mu 2011 anali $ 7 biliyoni, chifukwa boma kamodzinso anaganiza ... kuchepetsa misonkho! Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti aku Sweden ndiabwino kwambiri pakuwongolera chuma chawo. Komabe, mbiri ikuwonetsa kuti sizinali choncho nthawi zonse ...

Panthawi ina, anthu aku Scandinavia ochokera ku Volvo adaganiza zokhala ndi imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, Mitsubishi. Mtundu uwu wa ku Japan, wolembedwa pa Tokyo Stock Exchange, sumangogwira nawo ntchito zolemera (zitsulo zachitsulo, malo oyendetsa sitima), ndege, zida ndi mankhwala, mabanki kapena kujambula zithunzi (Nikon), koma amadziwika kwambiri popanga magalimoto akuluakulu okhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. . Panthawi ina m'mbiri ya mitundu iwiriyi yodziwika bwino, tsogolo lawo linagwirizana. Chinabwera ndi chiyani?

Volvo V40 ili pafupifupi yofanana ndi Mitsubishi Carisma. Magalimoto onse awiriwa anamangidwa pa silab yapansi imodzimodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito ma drive omwewo, ndipo amamangidwa pamalo amodzi a Nedcar ku Netherlands. Komanso, onsewo alinso ... akunyozedwa chifukwa cha ntchito yoyipa, yosadziwika kwa onse opanga, komanso kulephera kwamitundu! Komabe, monga momwe anthu amene amagwiritsira ntchito ngolo yaing’ono ya ku Sweden amanenera iwo eni kuti, “khalidweli ndi kulephera kwake sikuli koipa kwenikweni.”

Mbiri ya Volvo yaying'ono ngolo (mtundu wa sedan anali chizindikiro S40) anayamba kumapeto kwa 1995. Galimoto, opangidwa mpaka 2004, anapeza kutchuka kwambiri. Kupanga kokongola, zida zolemera, injini zabwino kwambiri zamafuta (makamaka 1.9 T4 ndi 200 hp), chitetezo chapamwamba (chitsanzo chinali choyamba m'mbiri kulandira nyenyezi zinayi pamayeso a Euro-NCAP), mitengo yowoneka bwino - zonsezi zidapangidwa. compact Swedish idapambana msika.

Komabe, kukwera kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa kutchuka kwa kagawo kakang'ono ka mtunduwo (werengani: kutchuka) chinthu, mwatsoka, sikunakhalepo popanda kutayika kwabwino - kutsika kwamitengo yakupanga kwapangitsa kuti Volvo ikhale yokweza kwambiri - ndizokwanira kutchula zida zosamalirira bwino, zomwe zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Kuyimitsidwa kokulirapo, kolimba kwambiri komanso kosakhazikika (kutsogolo kunali kosavuta, sikunali bwino), ma gearbox adzidzidzi mumitundu ya dizilo, kapena maulalo amfupi a cardan - chabwino, mitundu yakale ya Wopanga waku Sweden sanadabwe ndi "zodabwitsa" zotere.

Mwamwayi, mu nthawi yonse yopanga Volvo compact yakhala ikusintha zambiri, chifukwa chomwe wopanga adakwanitsa kuthana ndi zovuta zonse zamtunduwu. Zofunikira kwambiri mwa izi zidachitika mu 1998 ndi 2000. M'malo mwake, zitsanzo zomwe zimachoka ku Chomera Chobadwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi chachitatu zitha kulimbikitsidwa ndi chikumbumtima choyera - ndizoyengedwa bwino, zotetezeka, zowoneka bwino, komanso zodalirika pamatembenuzidwe amafuta.

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya petulo ndi: 1.6 L, 1.8 L ndi 2.0 L. Mwachilengedwe, injini zamafuta za 105-lita sizingowotcha kwambiri, komanso magwiridwe antchito ake siwosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa 122-lita, kwa madalaivala omwe amatha kupirira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri (ngakhale akadali apamwamba pang'ono kuposa mwachilengedwe. mtundu wofunitsitsa wa 1.8-lita) ndi ... matayala. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsimikizika kwa unit kumatanthauza kuti turbocharger m'magalimoto ovala kwambiri angafunikire kusinthidwa - mwatsoka, bilu yautumikiwu ikhoza kukhala yokwera kwambiri.

Pankhani ya mitundu ya dizilo, tili ndi kusankha kwa ma drive awiri, iliyonse mumitundu iwiri yamagetsi. Mitundu yonse iwiri yakale (90 - 95 hp) ndi injini zapanjanji zatsopano zomwe zidabwerekedwa ku Renault (102 ndi 115 hp, zokhala ndi turbocharger yokhala ndi ma geometry osintha) zimawononga pafupifupi malita 6 a dizilo pa 100 km. . ndi kusamalira bwino ayenera kupereka utumiki odalirika kwa zaka zambiri. Zofooka zawo ndi: dongosolo la jekeseni ndi kalozera wa V-belt pamitundu ya 1996-2000, ndi kusweka kwa chingwe cha intercooler pamitundu ya Common Rail.

Chochititsa chidwi, akatswiri amakampani amalankhula kwambiri zamitundu ya dizilo (yokhala ndi ma gearbox amapasa) omwe adabwereka ku Renault. Komabe, monga momwe okhudzidwa amawonera, i.e. ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo sakuchita moyipa monga momwe mitengo yotsika imasonyezera.

Chithunzi. www.netcarshow.pl