Volkswagen LT, kusintha kochepa

Zinali zaka za m'ma 60 pomwe zidadziwika ku Volkswagen kuti msika wamayendedwe akumaloko umafunika ndalama zambiri kuposa ma kilogalamu 1.000 a Transporter. Choncho, kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, Volkswagen anaganiza onjezerani mtunda zoyendera zamalonda.

Zomwe zanyamula watsopanoyo zinali zolondola: Malo odzaza kwambiri ndi zochepa danga lofunika, kabati yotsogola yakumbuyo yomwe imapereka njira yabwino koposa mgulu lake, kuchokera 2,8 mpaka (m'tsogolo) 5,6 matani. Malingaliro oyesedwa pang'ono pa Transporter, kotero ine LT anapita ku kusintha kwakung'ono komwe kunasuntha malo a injini kumbuyo kutsogolo, pakati pa mipando iwiri. .

Kusaka kwa injini

Mu 1975, nthawi inafika pamene Volkswagen zoperekedwa ku Berlin il Volkswagen LT. M'lifupi adatsika pansi pa 2,04 m, ndipo chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kutsogolo (cholimba cholimba kuchokera ku LT 40), chiwongolero chosalala komanso njanji yotakata kwambiri, sikunali kokha kugwirizira msewu wabwino, komanso kusamalira bwino kwambiri. chitonthozo.

Tsopano kampaniyo inali yovuta kupeza imodzi motorization yoyenera. M'malo mwake, Volkswagen anali ndi injini zoyikamo zokha malo kumbuyo ndipo m'badwo watsopano wa injini za Gofu unali wofooka kwambiri.

Inabwera injini yoyenera yamafuta. Audi, Ngakhale Dizilo yoyenera, anapezeka mu Perkins. Komabe, injini ya 2,7-lita ya four-cylinder yasintha. 65 hp yokha, inali "yaukali" ndipo inali ndi mawu osasangalatsa. Chotero, mu 1979, mainjiniya a Volkswagen anagwirizana nafe. ma silinda ena awiri a dizilo ochokera ku Gofu, injini ya 1,6-lita ya four-cylinder inakhala 2,4-lita zisanu ndi yamphamvu ndi akavalo 75.

1983 mawonekedwe atsopano ndi mphamvu zambiri

Spring 1983 inali nthawi yake kukonzanso koyamba za LT. Mphamvu zambiri bwerani turbodiesel-sikisi yamphamvu, kochokera 102 CV, ndipo injini ya Audi inasinthidwa ndi injini ya 90 hp ya silinda sikisi. A dashboard yatsopano kanyumba overted. Komanso, osiyanasiyana wakhala kukodzedwa ndiLT 50 ndi wheelbase wautali (3.650 mm) ya chassis ndi chonyamulira.

Patapita zaka ziwiri Volkswagen Mtengo wapatali wa magawo LT55 mpaka matani 5,6 ndi kulowa mmenemo magudumu anayi adamulowetsa ku kanyumba. Mtundu woyamba wopangidwa ndi Sülzer udatengera mtundu wautali wa ma wheelbase a LT40 kapena LT45 okhala ndi injini za 6-silinda, okhala ndi mawilo amodzi kumbuyo ndi zosintha zina (zokweza) chassis ndi ma axles.

Chisinthiko chokhazikika

Mu 1985, injini ya dizilo ya 2,4-lita yowongoka-sikisi idayambitsidwa. Mu 1991, injini ya dizilo yofunidwa mwachilengedwe idasiyidwa chifukwa inalibe mphamvu zokwanira Gearbox 4 × 4komabe, ma XNUMXWD LT ambiri anali ndi zida 6-silinda petulo injini ndi 90 hp kapena ndi 6 hp 102-cylinder turbodiesel amphamvu kwambiri. Steyr Puch, yomangidwa ku Austria Noriker yochokera ku Volkswagen LT, koma chiwerengero chochepa chinapangidwa. Kupanga kwa LT yokhala ndi magudumu onse kunkachitika paliponse. Zitsanzo 1.250.

1993, kukongola kwatsopano ndi injini zatsopano

M’ngululu ya 1993 panalinso wina kusintha kokongola, yokhala ndi zinthu zatsopano zapulasitiki mu grille ndi nyali zakumbuyo. Ma injini a dizilo asinthidwa ndi mtundu wamakono: DW ndi DV adasinthidwa ndi injini za ACT ndi ACL intercooled motsatana.

Pomaliza, chivundikiro cha injinicho chinasinthidwa ndi mtundu watsopano womwe unali ndi bowo kutsogolo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyang'ana choziziritsa popanda kutsegula chivundikiro chonse cha injini. V injini ya dizilo ya turbo yokhala ndi intercooler, Led ku mphamvu 95 HP.

Pafupifupi zidutswa 500 zikwi zaka 21

в 1996, Ben chaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi kuyambira kuwonekera koyamba kugulu LT yoyamba, ndi nthawi yosintha m'badwo. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zidachitika m'ma XNUMXs, Mercedes-Benz ndi Volkswagen VC adagwirizana chimodzi  mgwirizano womwe unayambitsa m'badwo wachiwiri wa LT.

Mtundu wa Volkswagen udagawana thupi ndi Stuttgart Sprinter yatsopano pomwe ma injini ndi ma transmission anali Volkswagen enieni. Mgwirizano pakati pa opanga awiri aku Germany pambuyo pa zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi adawonetsa kutha kwa LT yoyamba; mu 1996 kope lomaliza linatulutsidwa, nambala 471.221. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Crafter anabadwa, koma imeneyo ndi nkhani ina.