Mimbulu mu zovala za nkhosa: masewera amtundu wa magalimoto wamba - ndi angati amawagwiritsa ntchito?

Magalimoto ambiri wamba kapena apakatikati amapezekanso m'mitundu yamasewera yomwe imakhala ndi injini zamphamvu, makongoletsedwe ankhanza komanso zida zolemera. Timayang'ana kuchuluka kwa momwe muyenera kulipira magalimoto otere pamsika wachiwiri.

Magalimoto amtundu wamasewera apangidwa kuti apatse makasitomala mtengo wokwanira m'malo mwazokumana nazo. Magalimoto oterowo ali ndi otsutsa omwe amanena kuti galimoto yokhayo yomwe inamangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi ngati galimoto yamasewera ingapereke zochitika zosangalatsa, china chirichonse ndi ersatz.

Koma pali othandizira magalimoto oterowo, ndipo mwina pali osakhutira, popeza mitundu yambiri imapereka magalimoto otere. Tidzayang'ana ena mwa iwo ndikuwona malo awo pamsika wachiwiri. Tasankha mitundu ingapo yotchuka kuchokera kugawo la compact ndi lapakati.

Mu thupi lopunthidwa

Pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse yopanga kuchokera kumagulu awa mumapangidwe amasewera amakopa ndi thupi lokonzedwa bwino. Ma stylists amawonjezera zowononga, zokutira, mawilo akuluakulu a aloyi ndi zinthu zina zowoneka bwino kuti kunja kukhale kokongola komanso kosiyana ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu.

Zomwezo zimapitanso ku cab. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwonjezera pa mawu a masewera ndi zipangizo zomaliza bwino, palinso zipangizo zolemera.

Palinso zinthu zina, monga kuyimitsidwa kwamasewera (nthawi zambiri kumatsitsidwa), makina otulutsa masewera olimbitsa thupi, tsatanetsatane wa thupi ndi zojambula zokopa maso.

Ford Focus ST ndi RS

Ford Focus ST idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 2004 ndi m'badwo wachiwiri wa compact iyi (ngakhale kholo lake linali Focus m'badwo wakale - mtundu wa ST 170 wokhala ndi injini yamafuta 173 hp).

Focus ST ya 2004 inali ndi injini ya 2,5-lita ya Duratec turbocharged petrol yokhala ndi 225 hp. Kuphatikiza apo, idasiyananso ndi Focus wamba m'magulu amasewera, kusiyanitsa kochepa, ma rims ndi makina otulutsa.

M'badwo wachitatu Ford Focus ST okonzeka ndi 250-lita EcoBoost petulo injini ndi XNUMX HP. ndipo imapezeka ngati hatchback yazitseko zisanu kapena station wagon.

Kupereka kwa Ford Focus ST yogwiritsidwa ntchito sikuli kolemetsa, koma zopatsa zosangalatsa zitha kupezeka. Mitengo imachokera ku 15 zikwi. PLN (2004) pafupifupi 99 zikwi. (2013).

Onani zotsatsa za Ford Focus ST

Ma injini amphamvu kwambiri ndi thupi la zitseko zitatu ndi mapangidwe aukali anali zizindikiro za Ford Focus RS, zomwe zinapangidwa pamaziko a m'badwo wachiwiri wa MPV iyi. Mmbulu weniweni wovala ubweya wa nkhosa udawonekera mu 2009. Galimotoyo inali ndi 2.5 Turbo injini ya Focus ST pansi pa nyumba, koma apa idafika 305 HP. Komabe, kuyendetsa kunalibe patsogolo. Mtundu wocheperako wagalimoto iyi - Focus RS500 - inali ndi injini ya 350 hp. Magalimoto amenewa ndi osowa kwenikweni, samawoneka kawirikawiri pamalonda. Mitengo imachokera ku PLN 70 (2009) mpaka pafupifupi 90. zloty (2010) 

Onani zoperekedwa za Ford Focus RS yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Malingaliro pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito:

Ford Focus II - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Ford Focus III - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Ford Mondeo ST

Mtundu wamasewera wa Mondeo ST waperekedwa kuyambira 1997 (chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa kuyambika kwa m'badwo wachiwiri wa Mondeo). Galimoto yokhala ndi zitseko zinayi inali ndi injini yamafuta ya 6-lita V2,5 yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 170 hp. Patatha zaka ziwiri, mtundu wa ST250 unayambitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya 6 hp. 2.5 lita V205 injini.

Mu m'badwo wachitatu "Mondeo" (kuyambira 2000) anapereka Baibulo ST220, pansi pa nyumba imene anali kale 3-lita injini V6 ndi 226 HP. Matupi: makomo anayi ndi asanu ndi station wagon.

Ngakhale mtundu wa Ford Mondeo ST unagulitsidwanso ndi netiweki yamalonda yaku Poland, zopezeka pamsika wachiwiri ndizosowa kwambiri.

Onani zoperekedwa za Ford Mondeo ST

Malingaliro pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito:

Ford Mondeo Mk 2 - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Ford Mondeo Mk 3 - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mtundu wa Honda Civ R

Kupanga galimoto anayamba ndi m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa yaying'ono Japanese (2001). Pansi pa nyumbayo panali injini yamafuta ya 1,6-lita VTEC yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 185 hp. Komabe, posakhalitsa injini ya 2-lita i-VTEC yokhala ndi 200 hp idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa. Ndi imodzi mwa injini zochepa zomwe mwachibadwa zimafuna m'kalasi mwake.

Mtundu wachitatu wa Civic Type R udayambitsidwa mu 2007. Choyamba monga sedan (kawirikawiri ku Ulaya) ndiyeno ngati hatchback. Mabaibulo onse anali ndi 2-lita injini - sedan anali ndi mphamvu 225 HP, ndi hatchback anali 201 HP. Panalinso mtundu wochepera wa Mugen RR wokhala ndi injini ya 2,2 VTEC yokhala ndi 260 hp.

Kupereka kwa "erek" pamsika wachiwiri sikuli kwakukulu kwambiri. Mitengo si yokhazikika. Kuyambira chaka chomwecho, mwachitsanzo 2004, mukhoza kupeza galimoto 27 zikwi. ma zloty ndi ma zloty zikwi 33,5.

Onani zotsatsa za Honda Civic Type R

Malingaliro pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Honda Civic VI - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Honda Civic VII - Ndemanga Zoyendetsa Magalimoto Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito

Honda Civic VIII - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Opel Astra OPC

Galimoto ya dzina ili koyamba anaonekera mu 1999. Inali mtundu wa Astra II wokhala ndi injini yamafuta a 160 hp. mu mtundu wa hatchback. Patapita zaka zitatu, anawonjezera ngolo, okonzeka ndi 2.0 HP 192 injini, mphamvu amene posakhalitsa chinawonjezeka mpaka 200 HP.

Posakhalitsa gawo lamagetsili linayikidwanso m'matembenuzidwe a zitseko zitatu ndi zisanu.

M'badwo wachitatu Astra OPC (kuyambira 2005) analandira awiri lita injini ndi 240 HP.

Mwina palibe asters ambiri a OPC pamsika wachiwiri, koma ngati mutasankha chitsanzo ichi, mudzapeza chinachake. Magalimoto ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito adabwera ku Poland ngati gawo lazogulitsa kunja. Mitengo - kuchokera pafupifupi 12 zikwi. złoty (2003) mpaka 55 zikwi. zloty (2011)

Onani zotsatsa za Opel Astra OPC yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Malingaliro pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Opel Astra II (G) - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Opel Astra III (H) - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Opel Vectra ORS

Vectra OPC anaonekera mu 2005, ndiko, kwenikweni, pafupifupi kumapeto kwa kupanga chitsanzo ichi (Vectra linapangidwa mpaka 2008). Galimotoyo idawoneka mu sedan komanso mu station wagon body.

Poyamba, anapatsidwa Baibulo ndi supercharged 2,8-lita injini ndi 255 HP. Patangotha ​​chaka chimodzi, gululi linalandiranso mahatchi ena 25.

Ku Poland, zotumiza zagalimoto iyi ndizochepa. Tinapeza makope ochepa chabe a 2006-2008. Mitengo kuchokera 21 mpaka 38 zlotys. zloti.

Onani zotsatsa za Opel Vectra OPC yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Malingaliro pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Opel Vectra C - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Renault Megan RS

Mtundu waku France udayamba kupanga mtundu wa RS pokhapokha m'badwo wachiwiri wa Megane utafika pamsika mu 2002. Patapita nthawi, RS inaperekedwa mu gulu la zitseko zitatu kapena zisanu.

2-lita 224 hp petulo injini anagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magetsi, mphamvu imene posakhalitsa chinawonjezeka kufika 230 HP. Pa izi anawonjezera RS ndi injini dizilo. The two-lita turbocharged unit imapanga 173 hp.

Renault Megane RS III inayamba mu 2009. Nthawiyi inali ya zitseko zitatu zokha, ndipo injini ya 2 hp 250-lita inagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa.

Ma Mégane RS ogwiritsidwa ntchito amayamba pafupifupi 24. zloti. (2004) mpaka PLN 88 (2013).

Onani zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito Renault Megane RS

Malingaliro pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Renault Megane II - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Renault Megane III - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mpando Leon Kupra

Seat adayamba kupanga Leon mu 1999. Posakhalitsa mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa mtundu uwu, Cupra, unagulitsidwa. Pansi pa hood pali injini yamafuta ya 1,8 turbocharged yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 180 hp. Posakhalitsa chipangizochi chinawonjezeka kufika pa 210 hp. (Cupra R), ndipo kenako mpaka 225 hp.

M'mayiko ena, Leon Cupra 4 TDI mwachidule anapereka - 4 × 4 Baibulo ndi 1,9-lita turbodiesel ndi 150 HP.

Mu 2005, Leon II anaonekera, amenenso anapereka mu Baibulo Cupra. Panthawiyi, 2-lita TSI injini yamafuta ndi 241 hp idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa. Mu mtundu wa Cupra R, gawoli linali ndi mphamvu ya 265 hp. Panalinso mtundu wocheperako wa Cupra 310, momwe injini yofananira idapangidwa ndi 310 hp.

Pamsika wachiwiri, Cupra si mtundu wamba wa Leon. Mitengo imachokera ku 15 zikwi. PLN (2000), mpaka pafupifupi 55 zikwi. zloty (2010).

Onani Mipando Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Leon Cupra

Malingaliro pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Seat Leon I - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mpando Leon II - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Skoda Octavia RS

Mtundu wa RS unalowa muzopereka ndikuyambitsa m'badwo wachiwiri Octavia (kuyambira 2004). Choperekacho chinaphatikizapo masitayelo a thupi omwe alipo (liftback ndi station wagon). Ma injini awiri aperekedwa. Pamwamba ndi 2-lita TSI injini yamafuta ndi 200 hp. Chigawo chocheperako ndi 2-lita TDI turbodiesel yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 170 hp. (ogulitsidwa kuyambira 2006).

Octavia ndi galimoto yotchuka kwambiri ku Poland. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku RS version, ngakhale, ndithudi, mu gawo lolondola. Ubwino wake ndikuti magalimoto ambiri omwe amaperekedwa pamsika wachiwiri amachokera ku malo ogulitsa magalimoto aku Poland.

Mitengo mu yachiwiri msika zimachokera za 24 zikwi. zloty (2005) mpaka 84 zikwi. zloty (2012).

Onani Skoda Octavia RS yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Malingaliro pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Skoda Octavia I - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Skoda Octavia II - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Volkswagen Golf GT

Pakati pa masewera a magalimoto wamba, chitsanzo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mbiri yaitali - wakhala pa msika kuyambira 1976. Komabe, tili ndi chidwi ndi mibadwo iwiri penultimate galimoto - V (2003-2009) ndi VI (2009-2012).

Gulu Lachisanu la Golf GTI likupezeka ndi injini yamafuta ya 2 kapena 200 hp 230 TSI. M'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Golf GTI ukhoza kukhala ndi injini ya 2.0 TSI yokhala ndi 210 hp pansi pa hood. kapena 2.0 TSI yokhala ndi 235 hp

Kutsatsa kwapambuyo kwa Golf GTI ndikwabwino, koma tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane mitundu ya V ndi VI. Zoyambazo zagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Mitengo ya Golf GTI V imachokera pafupifupi PLN 20. PLN (2-005) mpaka 36 zikwi. zloty (2008). Mitengo ya makope a m'badwo wotsatira umachokera ku 34 zikwi. złoty (2009) mpaka 80 zikwi. zloti.

Onani zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Volkswagen Golf GTI

Malingaliro pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Volkswagen Golf V - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Volkswagen Golf VI - ndemanga zoyendetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Malinga ndi katswiriyu

Piotr Gurawski, makanika ochokera ku Tricity.

Magalimoto amasewera anthawi zonse amakopa ogula ambiri, koma ambiri aiwo samawona kuti kuyendetsa galimoto yoteroyo ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Sikuti amangogwiritsa ntchito mafuta okha, komanso kukonza zinthu. Ma injini a magalimotowa amamangidwa kuti azikhala okhalitsa, koma pokhapokha ngati akuthandizidwa pafupipafupi komanso moyenera. Magawowa amagwira ntchito atalemedwa kwambiri, motero ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta odziwika bwino, makamaka omwe amavomerezedwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Komanso, izi zimakonda kukhala injini za turbocharged ndipo turbocharger ndi chipangizo chosavuta. Kunyalanyaza kulikonse kungabwezere kulephera kwake kapena kuwononga kotheratu. Choncho, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwamsanga pambuyo pa galimoto yaitali, makamaka pa liwiro lapamwamba, musazimitse injini, koma dikirani osachepera miniti mpaka kompresa kuzirala. Ngati mugula galimoto yamasewera kuchokera ku kalasi yophatikizika kapena yapakatikati, muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti ngakhale idamangidwa pamapangidwe amiyeso, zida zina zimatha kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ziwalo zina za thupi, kuyimitsidwa ndi mabuleki, monga Brembo. Pogula galimoto yotereyi, muyeneranso kukhala osamala ndi magalimoto owopsa, chifukwa, mwatsoka, pali zambiri. Ichi ndiye choyipa chachikulu cha magalimoto otere. 

Wojciech Frölichowski