Osayina Pafupifupi a INF Treaty-2 Vol. imodzi

Seri waku Iran Soumar akuyendetsa mizinga pamalo opangira.

Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chiyembekezo pakali pano choyambitsa zokambirana za mgwirizano watsopano woletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoponyera pansi pamtunda wa 500÷5500 km. Komabe, ngati pangano loterolo likamalizidwa, mayiko ambiri amayenera kusaina kuposa momwe adavomerezera mu 1988 ndi "Agreement on the Total Elimination of Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces", yomwe imadziwika kuti INF/INF. Pa nthawiyo anali United States ndi Soviet Union. Mivi yotereyi ili m'manja mwa: People's Republic of China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of India, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Israel, Republic of Korea, Ufumu wa Saudi. Arabia… zomwe zingaletsedwe ndi mgwirizano wotere.

Mfundo zogulira zida zankhondo zaku Iran ndizachilendo. Dziko lino, wotumiza kunja kwa mafuta ochuluka kwambiri (mu 2018, omwe amapanga chisanu ndi chiwiri padziko lonse lapansi), angakwanitse kugula zida zapamwamba kwambiri, monganso mayiko ena ku Persian Gulf, ndipo posachedwapa, chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, Libya ndi Venezuela. Kuonjezera apo, Iran ikusowa asilikali amphamvu chifukwa yakhala ikutsutsana ndi Saudi Arabia kwa zaka makumi ambiri, imagwiritsa ntchito mawu aukali kwambiri motsutsana ndi Israeli, ndipo palokha ndi chandamale cha mawu aukali ofanana kuchokera ku US.

Pakadali pano, Iran ikugula zida zochepa kuchokera kunja. Atayitanitsa zida zambiri zosavuta kuchokera ku Russia ndi China kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, mwachiwonekere kuti alipire kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zida zomwe zidawonongeka pankhondo ndi Iraq, Islamic Republic idachepetsa kugula. Jakisoni wosayembekezeka waukadaulo wamakono wa ndege anali kuwuluka kwa ndege zingapo zaku Iraq kupita ku Iran panthawi ya Desert Storm mu 1991. M'tsogolomu, zida zidagulidwa makamaka kumagulu oteteza ndege. Izi zinali: machitidwe a Soviet S-200VE, Russian Tori-M1 ndipo, potsiriza, S-300PMU-2 ndi ma radar angapo. Komabe, zidagulidwa zosafunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuti ateteze malo ofunikira kwambiri a mafakitale ndi makhazikitsidwe ankhondo. Ndalama zapangidwanso m'mivi yolimbana ndi zombo zaku China ndi mitundu ingapo ya mabwato ang'onoang'ono amisala.

M'malo motumiza kunja, Iran inayang'ana pa ufulu, i.e. pakupanga ndi kupanga zida zawo. Njira zoyamba za njira iyi zidatengedwa m'zaka za m'ma 70 ndi Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, wolamulira wowona kwambiri wa Iran yamakono. Kutukuka kwa dziko, kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kusakhulupirira, komabe, kunalibe chithandizo chamagulu, chomwe chinatsimikiziridwa ndi Revolution ya Chisilamu ya 1979, pambuyo pake zambiri zomwe Shah adachita zidawonongedwa. Zinapangitsanso kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga makampani ankhondo. Kumbali ina, chifukwa cha kusinthaku, kuwonjezera pa zida zankhondo, Commissioner watsopano wamkati wantchito yotere adawonekera - Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, pasdarans. Mapangidwewa adakhala ngati mtundu wotsutsana ndi magulu ankhondo osakhazikika andale, koma adadzikhazikitsa mwachangu ndipo adakula mpaka kukula kwa mphamvu zofananira ndi gulu lake lankhondo, gulu lankhondo lankhondo ndi zida zankhondo.

Kwa dziko lomwe linalibe chikhalidwe chopanga zida zotsogola, komanso, maziko ake asayansi ndi mafakitale ndi ofooka, kusankha koyenera kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zabwino kwambiri pa iwo ndikofunikira kwambiri, i.e. ogwira ntchito bwino oyenerera ndi chuma mu mawonekedwe a labotale ndi kupanga maziko.

Pakukonza ndi kupanga zida zoponya (zotchedwanso cruise missiles), madera awiri ndi ofunika kwambiri - makina oyendetsa ndege ndi zida zowongolera. Chombocho chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi njira zamakono zoyendetsera ndege, ndipo mutu wankhondo ukhoza kukhala chipolopolo cha zida zazikulu kapena bomba lamlengalenga. Kumbali inayi, kusowa kwa injini yamakono kumayambitsa kutsika kochepa komanso kudalirika kochepa kwa mizinga, ndipo kusapezeka kwa zida zowongolera zolondola kumayambitsa kulondola kochepa kwambiri komanso kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yovuta yowuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira komanso kudumpha mzinga.

Ponena za zida zowongolera, pankhani ya mivi yapamadzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho kuchokera ku zida zina. Iran idayang'ana kwambiri pamagalimoto apamtunda osayendetsedwa ndi anthu zaka zambiri zapitazo, kuyambira magalimoto ang'onoang'ono anzeru mpaka magalimoto apamtunda osayendetsedwa ndi anthu. Poyamba, nyumba zimenezi zinali zakale, koma pang'onopang'ono komanso moleza mtima anazikonza bwino. Pazifukwa izi, njira zokopera kuchokera kumakina ofanana akunja zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. "Amalonda" aku Iran adagula ma drones wamba kulikonse komwe akanatha, kuphatikiza ku Israel. Kusaka kwenikweni kunalamulidwanso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zida zamtunduwu zomwe zimapezeka m'dera lomwe likulamulidwa ndi mapangidwe a Iranian ku Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen ... Magalimoto ena adapita molunjika ku Iran, chifukwa. makamaka United States, komanso mwina Israel, anatumiza drones ozindikira pafupipafupi ndi mozama kudera la Islamic Republic. Ena adagwa, ena adawomberedwa ndi makina oteteza ndege. Imodzi mwa "madontho" ochititsa chidwi kwambiri anali chinsinsi cha American Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel, chomwe sichinawonongeke chinagwera m'manja mwa Pasdarites mu December 2011. Kuphatikiza pa kukopera kwathunthu magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayankho omwe adakopera pazochita zawo, aku Iran atha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo zingapo popanga zida zoponya. Mwinamwake chofunika kwambiri chinali zida zowongolera. Zinali zotheka zonse zowongolera kutali komanso zida zowongolera zogwiritsa ntchito ma siginecha ochokera ku zolandila za satana. Machitidwe okhazikika a Gyroscopic, zida zoyendetsa galimoto, ndi zina zotero zinalinso zofunika.

Zipolopolo "Nase" (zobisala) ndi zolinga "Nasser".

M'munda wamainjini oyenda panyanja, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale maroketi opepuka amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa malonda, ngakhale ma injini a pistoni, maroketi amakono amafunikira injini zina. Kudziwa pakupanga injini za rocket, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapereka mphamvu kwambiri koma zimakhala zazifupi komanso zabwino kwambiri kutsogolera roketi munjira yomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo, sizithandiza kwenikweni. Komano, mzinga wapamadzi ndi wofanana ndi ndege - umayenda panjira yathyathyathya pogwiritsa ntchito kukweza kwa mapiko, ndipo liwiro lake liyenera kusungidwa ndi injini yopitilira. Injini yotereyi iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, yopepuka komanso yotsika mtengo. Ma Turbojets ndi oyenera kuponya mivi yakutali, pomwe ma injini a turbojet ndi omwe ali oyenererana ndi zida zoponya zothamanga kwambiri komanso zazifupi. Okonza aku Iran analibe chidziwitso m'derali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anayenera kuyang'ana thandizo kunja.

Zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kuti pulogalamu ya missile ya Iranian cruise ipeze mwayi wopita kumayiko akunja ndi cholinga chimodzi. Nzeru zaku Iran zimadziwika kuti zakhala zikugwira ntchito ku Iraq kuyambira kumapeto kwa Desert Storm ndipo pafupifupi zidalanda zotsalira za zida zoponya za Tomahawk. Zikuoneka kuti angapo mwa mivi iyi "anatayika" pa kuukira koyamba ndipo anagwa m'dera Iran. Pafupifupi kotala lazaka zana pambuyo pake, osachepera imodzi mwa zida za Caliber-NK zomwe zidathamangitsidwa kuchokera ku zombo zaku Russia pa Nyanja ya Caspian pa Okutobala 7, 2015 motsutsana ndi zomwe zidachitika ku Syria zidagwa ndikugwera kudera la Iran.