Chaka chopambana cha pulogalamu ya Wisła

Kuphatikiza pa kuperekedwa kwa magalimoto ndi kupanga limodzi zoyambitsa, kulengeza kwa makampani aku Poland mu pulogalamu ya Vistula kumafikiranso pakuperekedwa kwa

mayendedwe ndi kukweza.

Chaka chatha, chochitika chofunika kwambiri chinachitika pokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu ya Wisla air-range air and missile defense. Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Dziko unasaina mgwirizano wogula dongosolo la Patriot mu kasinthidwe kosankhidwa ndi boma la Poland mu gawo loyamba la pulogalamu ya Wisła. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Unduna wa Chitetezo National anayamba kukambirana

siteji yachiwiri. Zambiri ponena za kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zidalamulidwa komanso zofunika kwambiri pakutengera ukadaulo.

Nthawi yofunika kwambiri inali kusaina pa Marichi 28, 2018 kwa mgwirizano wogula dongosolo la Patriot, koma tiyeni tikumbukire zochitika zingapo zofunika zakale.

Pa September 6, 2016, National Defense Armaments Inspectorate inatumiza pempho kwa akuluakulu a US, i.e. LoR (kalata yopempha). Chikalatacho chinakhudza mabatire asanu ndi atatu a Patriot ophatikizidwa ndi dongosolo latsopano la IBCS. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi liyenera kukhala ndi radar yatsopano yowongolera moto (yamtundu womwe sunadziwikebe) yokhala ndi sikani yozungulira komanso mlongoti wowunika wamagetsi, wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa gallium nitride. Pa Marichi 31, 2017, Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku National Defence udatumiza mtundu wosinthidwa wa LoR, zachilendo zinali kufunitsitsa kugula zida za SkyCeptor, komanso denga la ndalama zomwe zidachitika, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi mbali yaku Poland mu kuchuluka kwa PLN 30. biliyoni. Chotsatira chinali chikalata chotchedwa Memorandum of Intent, chomwe chinali chilengezo cha mbali ya Poland ponena za kugula kwa Patriot system.

Mu gawo lachiwiri la Vistula, Dipatimenti ya National Defense ikufuna kugula radar yomwe idzasankhidwa ndi asilikali a US mu pulogalamu ya LTAMDS, yomwe Lockheed Martin ndi Raytheon amapikisana. Mu February, adalengeza kuti akutumiza siteshoni yatsopano pampikisanowo, m'malo mwa yomwe idakwezedwa kale.

Chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chinawululidwa panthawiyo chinali kugawidwa kwa pulogalamu ya Vistula m'magawo awiri. Poyambirira, Poland idalengeza kugula mabatire awiri a Patriot system mumtundu waposachedwa, mwachitsanzo, 3+ kasinthidwe, ndi pulogalamu yowongolera ya PDB-8. Zonse zamtsogolo zaukadaulo, i.e. radar yokhala ndi antenna yoyang'ana pakompyuta, mzinga wa SkyCeptor, dongosolo lathunthu la IBCS lowongolera zidasunthidwa kupita ku gawo lachiwiri, kuphatikiza kugula mabatire asanu ndi limodzi. Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo, gawo lomaliza la zokambirana lidayamba mu Seputembala, ndipo kuyambira Okutobala adakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zidachitika.

Chotsatira chomaliza cha 2017, chomveka kwambiri pawailesi yakanema, chinali chofalitsidwa ndi bungwe la Defense and Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), bungwe la boma la America, la chikalata chomwe chinaperekedwa ku Congress ya US chokhala ndi mndandanda wa zida zomwe Poland ikufuna kugula. Ndalamayi idaphatikizanso njira yopitilira komanso mtengo wake wofananira wa US $ 10,5 biliyoni.

Zinali zoonekeratu kuti mtengo wa mgwirizano weniweniwo udzakhala wotsika kuposa zomwe DSCA imayerekezera nthawi zambiri. Komabe, otsutsa boma adagwiritsa ntchito izi ngati mtsutso wa ma tender omwe sanaperekedwe bwino. Ndipo Unduna wa Zachitetezo udalandira chida chothandiza pomanga nkhani yayitali yokhudza zokambirana zovuta zomwe Unduna wa Zachitetezo udachepetsa mtengo woyambira.

Mapeto a DSCA analinso osangalatsa pazifukwa zina - adawonetsa momveka bwino kuti Poland inali kugula dongosolo liti, i.e. "Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IBCS) Combat Control System (IBCS) - Patriot-3 + Yothandizira Kukonzekera ndi Zowona Zowonjezereka ndi Zigawo" 3 + yosinthidwa ku dongosolo la malamulo la IAMD IBCS, ndi zida zowonjezera zowunikira ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu).

Gawo loyamba la Vistula limakhala loona

Chapakati pa Januware 2018, nthumwi zochokera ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Dziko motsogozedwa ndi Nduna Mariusz Blaszczak adanyamuka kupita ku United States. Paulendo wa nduna yogwira ntchito, mutu wa Poland wogula zida za ku America unakambidwanso. Kupambana mu pulogalamu ya Vistula kunachitika mu Marichi. Choyamba, pa Marichi 23, Mlembi wa State of the Ministry of National Defense, Sebastian Chwalek, adasaina mapangano a gawo loyamba la pulogalamuyo (yotchedwa "Vistula Phase I" mu Unduna wa Chitetezo cha Dziko). Kumbali yamakampani aku US, mapanganowo adasainidwa ndi Purezidenti wa Raytheon International Bruce Skilling ndi PAC-3 Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Lockheed Martin Missiles ndi Fire Control Jay B. Pitman (woyimira Lockheed Martin Global, Inc.). Mgwirizano ndi Raytheon udzakhala wovomerezeka kwa zaka 10, mtengo wake ndi PLN 224 ndipo umaphatikizapo 121 zolipira.

Mndandanda wawo watsatanetsatane sunaululidwe, koma zikomo kwa iwo, Poland iyenera kukhala ndi luso linalake pa: kuwongolera nkhondo kutengera magwiridwe antchito a IBCS (Raytheon akuyimira bungwe la Northrop Grumman pankhaniyi); kupanga ndi kukonza zoyambitsa ndi zonyamula zonyamula katundu (zonyamula zida zopangira zida zosungira); kukhazikitsidwa kwa Center yovomerezeka ya Administrative and Production Management, kuphatikiza kusintha, kukonza ndi kukonza dongosolo la Vistula ndi machitidwe ena oteteza mpweya; Pomaliza, kupanga ndi kukonza zida za Mk 30 Bushmaster II 44 mm (pano Raytheon akuyimiranso wopanga mfuti, pakali pano Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems).

Kumbali ina, mgwirizano ndi Lockheed Martin Global, Inc. mu kuchuluka kwa PLN 724, komanso kwa zaka 764, imagwira ntchito zolipirira 000, makamaka: kupeza malo opangira zida zopangira zida za PAC-10 MSE; zinthu zosamalira za PAC-15 MSE rocket launcher; kumanga kwa labotale yopanga rocket; kuthandizira kwa F-3 Jastrząb omenyera nkhondo.

Ndi zisankho zake, Unduna wa Chitetezo cha National unapanga chitukuko cha dongosolo la Narev kutengera magwiridwe antchito a IBCS polumikiza zigawo zatsopano. Panthawiyi, mpikisano umalimbikitsa njira zofanana monga Falcon, mgwirizano pakati pa Lockheed Martin (SkyKeeper network-centric control system), Diehl Defense (IRIS-T SL mizinga) ndi Saab (Giraffe 4A radar ndi AESA antenna). Falcon ndi yofanana kwambiri pakuwongolera ndikuchita nawo mgwirizano pakati pa Lockheed Martin ndi Diehl ku Narew.

Monga ndemanga, tikuwonjezera kuti kusiyana kwa mtengo wa mapangano awiriwa kukuwonetsani mtengo wa mizinga ya PAC-3 MSE mu Phase I. Sizikudziwika bwino kuti oyambitsa amatanthauza chiyani - mwinamwake ndi semi-trailer ( kapena nsanja) zokokedwa kumbuyo kapena kukwezedwa pagalimoto, ndi ma jacks aliwonse, zogwiriziza, ndi zina zotere. Pafupifupi sizimaphatikizapo zida zamagetsi zomwe zilipo pa choyambitsa, kapena zotengera za mizinga ya ITU (zotengera zimatayidwa, zosindikizidwa, ITU imayikidwamo. fakitale yomwe imapanga ITU).

Kumbali ina, kupangidwa ku Poland kwa labotale yopanga rocket (vol. 3.