VIP-самолеты Ndi chiyani-chomwe chimawuluka
Kodi zidachitika ndi chiyani kugulu la VIP?
December watha, Oyang'anira Zida za Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha National Defense adasaina pangano ndi LOT Polish Airlines kuti apitilize kupanga ndege ziwiri zolumikizirana za Embraer ERJ 170-200 LR. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi usilikali kunakulitsidwa kwa zaka zina ziwiri. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe kumangidwanso kwa VIP Park mumayendedwe ankhondo aku Poland.
Chaka chapitacho, pa Disembala 29, 2017, a Weapons Inspectorate adasaina pangano ndi LOT Polish Airlines pakupanga ndege za Embraers mpaka kumapeto kwa 2018. Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo panthawi yotere kumatsimikiziridwa ndi lingaliro loyembekeza kuti Boeing 737-800 yoyamba (dzina loyenera "Marshal Jozef Pilsudski") azitha kuwuluka HEAD (ndi Purezidenti, Prime Minister, Speaker wa Seimas kapena Mneneri wa Senate pa bolodi) m'chilimwe cha 2018 ndipo motero amatha kutenga zoyendetsa anthu ofunika kwambiri m'dzikoli. Komabe, zolingazi sizinakwaniritsidwe. The Armaments Inspectorate ikufotokoza kufunika kowonjezedwa kwa charter motere:
Poganizira njira yobweretsera ndege zatsopano za VIP mu Gulu Lankhondo la Poland mu 2018, Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha National Defense, limodzi ndi oyang'anira magalimoto apamlengalenga (Ofesi ya Prime Minister, KP RP, Ofesi ya Seimas, Ofesi ya Senate) adasanthula kuthekera koonetsetsa mayendedwe a anthu ofunikira kwambiri mdziko muno pogwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zaku Poland. Poganizira nthawi yoperekera ndege zotsatila komanso njira yokonzekera oyendetsa ndege, chifukwa chake chitetezo chamayendedwe okwera anthu, komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa otumiza m'munda wamayendedwe apadera, adaganiza zopitiliza kubwereketsa. ndege kuchokera ku PLL LOT SA mu 2019-2020.
Zotsatira zake, pa Disembala 28, 2018, mgwirizano udamalizidwa pazachuma chonse cha PLN 157 net. Malinga ndi zomwe wakonza, Embraer ERJ-676-392,56 LR imodzi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi chokha, kuyambira Januware 170, 200 mpaka Disembala 1, 2019, ndipo ina kuyambira Januware 31, 2019 mpaka Disembala 1, 2019, idafotokozanso za phukusi loyenera la mayendedwe - kukonza, inshuwaransi ndi ndalama zokhazikika za ogwira ntchito pa ndege, komanso ndalama zosinthika monga mafuta, kukonza, bwalo la ndege, kuyendetsa ndege ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuchedwa kosakayikitsa, tikuwona "chiyambi cha chimaliziro" cha zisankho zoyambira pankhani yoyendetsa ndege ya anthu ofunikira kwambiri m'dzikoli.
Mpaka 2010
Tsokalo lisanachitike ku Smolensk komanso patatha chaka chimodzi, mayendedwe a akuluakulu aku Poland adayendetsedwa ndi gulu la 36 la Special Air Transport Regiment. Pofika mu Epulo 2010, zombo zake zidaphatikizapo ndege ziwiri za Tu-154M Lux zomwe zidapangidwa mu 1990 ndipo zidayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1990 ndi 1994 (yachiwiri pambuyo posamutsa LOT ya Polish Airlines). Awa anali magalimoto okhoza kunyamula anthu ochulukirapo (anthu 90-100) ndi maulendo apamtunda. Adawonjezedwa ndi ndege zinayi - zopangidwira maulendo apaulendo mdziko muno ndi kontinenti. Izi zinali ndege zinayi za Yak-40 ndi ndege zitatu za PZL M-28 Bryza (2002-2004) zopangidwa mu 28s. Zombozi, kusiyapo PZL M-XNUMX Bryza, zinkaonedwa kuti ndi zachikale komanso zokwera mtengo kuti zizigwira ntchito. Analinso ndi mavuto azaumisiri.
Anthu anayesa kugula ndege zatsopano, koma iwo anagwa m'maseŵera andale ndi okopa anthu. Mu 2009, adakonzekera kugula mtundu wa Embraer 170/175 VIP m'malo mwa Yak-i-40, pomwe Tu-154M "Lux" idayenera kukonzanso ndikusintha njira zamakono ku Russian Federation. Ndege zazikuluzikuluzi zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito "kwa zaka zingapo" mpaka ndalama zitapezeka zogulira zina. Komabe, zilakolako zochepazi zidasiyidwanso, ndipo ma injini atatu a Yak-i-40 omwe anali osagwira ntchito komanso osatha adatumizidwanso kum'mawa kuti akakonzenso. Izi zinatanthauza kuchedwetsedwa kwina kwa vutolo mtsogolo.
Tsoka la mwezi wa April lokha linakakamiza kusankha kusintha kwakukulu. Pambuyo pa chochitika choopsa ichi, chachiwiri cha Tu-154M "Lux" sichinaloledwenso kuyenda kwa VIP, ndipo Yak-i-40 idatumikira mpaka chilimwe cha 2011, i.e. mpaka kuthetsedwa kwa 36th Special Transport Aviation Regiment. Ndege zomwe zidalipo zidasinthidwa ndi ma Embraer ERJ 170-200 LR awiri omwe adabwerekedwa ku LOT Polish Airlines. Mgwirizano pa nkhaniyi udasainidwa kale kumayambiriro kwa June 2010. Chigamulo chapaderachi chimayenera kukhala chovomerezeka mpaka kumapeto kwa 2013, koma chinawonjezeredwa mpaka kumapeto kwa 2017. Mu 2014-15. ndege yaing'ono ya VIP yomwe imatha kunyamula anthu asanu ndi atatu pamtunda wa makilomita 8. Iwo amayenera kukhala olowa m'malo modzichepetsa kwambiri ku Yak-40s (yokhoza kunyamula anthu pafupifupi 30). Kenako mapulaniwa anayamba kugula ndege ziwiri zokhala ndi maulendo othawa osachepera 5 km ndi mphamvu ya anthu 12-14. Makinawa amayenera kulowa ntchito m'chilimwe cha 2016, ndipo makampani okwana asanu ndi anayi adawonetsa chidwi chotenga nawo gawo pantchitoyi.
Komabe, izi sizinakwaniritsidwe - pambuyo pa zisankho za 2015, njira yatsopano yogulira zinthu idakhazikitsidwa, yomwe cholinga chake chinali kuthetsa vutolo. Lingaliro linali kugula gulu lonse la ndege za VIP posachedwa.
- ndikofunikira kusunga magwiridwe antchito a boma ndikuwonetsetsa kutchuka kwake. Kumbukirani apa kuti pakati pa mayiko a dera, Czech Republic amagwiritsa Airbus A319CJ awiri (ichi ndi analogue msika wa Boeing BBJ), alipo Bombardier Challenger 600 ndi awiri Jak-i-40; Hungary imagwiritsa ntchito ma Airbus 319 awiri, yachitatu ili pa dongosolo, ndipo ndege ziwiri za Dassault Falcon 7X zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zakomweko; Slovakia imagwiritsa ntchito ma A319 awiri atsopano ndi Fokker 100s awiri akale (1991). Zikatero, kugwiritsa ntchito ma ERJ 170-200 LR omwe adalembedwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Poland kumatha kuonedwa ngati kocheperako kudziko lalikulu komanso lofunikira, osati m'dera lokha.
