Mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ya Dassault Rafale gawo 2
Zida za Rafał pomenya nkhondo pamtunda wapakatikati ndi zazifupi mpaka pano zakhala zida zoponya zoyendetsedwa ndi MICA mumitundu ya IR (infrared) ndi EM (electromagnetic). Chithunzi ndi Rafale M "26" wokhala ndi zida za MICA IR pamitengo kumapeto kwa mapiko. BAP base ku Jordan - Operation Chammal.
Nkhondo yomwe imachitika m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo nkhondo zamlengalenga, nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa mikangano ya asymmetric. Choyamba, amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamlengalenga ndi pansi, monga mabomba wamba ndi zida zokhala ndi laser kapena satana. Komabe, izi zikhoza kusintha posachedwapa, ngati kokha pokhudzana ndi kutuluka kwa ndege ya 5th, chitukuko cha nkhondo zamagetsi ndi kufunikira koyang'ana pa optoelectronic (kuphatikizapo laser) chitsogozo chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa mdani kusokoneza zizindikiro za satana. France ikuchitanso nawo ntchito zoterezi, paokha komanso mogwirizana ndi mayiko ena. Zinapezeka kuti m'mbali zambiri zida za ndege za ku France sizili bwino, ndipo kupitilira kwamakono kwa ndege zankhondo za Dassault Rafale ndizomwe zimalola kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina atsopano kapena okonzedwa, zida ndi zida, ndege ya Rafale F3-R idzakhala "yogwira ntchito" yazankhondo zaku France, zankhondo ndi zapamadzi. Ikuyenereradi dzina lomwe limatchedwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha mapangidwe ake - "avion omnirôle".
Rafale Standard F3-R - luso latsopano lankhondo
Zinthu ziwiri ndizodziwika komanso zofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mulingo wa F3-R: kuphatikiza kwa mzinga wa MBDA Meteor wautali-pamlengalenga ndi katiriji ya Thales TALIOS yowonera.
Mosakayikira, njira yosinthira yomwe inapangitsa kuti Rafale akhale msilikali wathunthu, wotengedwa ndi F3-R, ndi BVRAAM (Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile) yakutali ya air-to-air missile. Gulu la BVRAAM, Thales RBE2 AA radar yoyendetsedwa ndi ndege yokhala ndi mlongoti wa AESA. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kudzasintha mphamvu zankhondo za Rafale, chifukwa Meteor idzalola Rafał kulimbana ndi zolinga zozungulira 100 km (MICA EM pafupifupi 50 km).
Ntchito yogula zinthu ya 2018 idapereka zoponya 69 zamtunduwu kwa asitikali ankhondo aku France, ndipo bajeti ya PLF 2019 (Projet de loi de Finances) ya 2019 imapereka dongosolo la 60 komanso kutumiza zida zoponya 31.
Gawo lachiwiri loyimilira la F3-R ndikunyamula katiriji yatsopano ya TALIOS ya Thales. M'mbuyomu, ndege ya Rafale idagwiritsa ntchito ma tray a Damoclès, koma monga gawo la pulogalamu yamakono adaganiza zopangira Rafale ndi thanki yatsopano, yomwe poyamba imadziwika kuti PDL-NG (Pod de désignation laser nouvelle génération). Atangolengeza za chigamulo choti ayenerere mtundu wa F3-R, General Armaments Directorate (DGA) idalengezanso zoyenereza za TALIOS yofuna kutsata magazini m'nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa pa Novembara 19, 2018. Ntchito ya chidebecho ndikuchita kafukufuku, kuzindikira zolinga za mpweya ndi pansi, komanso kuwongolera ndi kuunikira, zomwe zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsogoleredwa ndi laser.
Katirijiyo inali ndi zowonera zapamwamba kwambiri za kanema wawayilesi komanso zowonera kutentha, makina okhazikika pamawonekedwe ndi cholinga, komanso kuthekera kokonza zithunzi kumapereka chizindikiritso cha zomwe mukufuna mumishoni zamlengalenga ndi mpweya, komanso polimbana ndi malo omwe nyengo ili yonse. mikhalidwe, usana ndi usana ndi usiku . TALIOS ilinso ndi NTISR (Zopanda Chidziwitso Chachikhalidwe, Kuwunika ndi Kuzindikira) mphamvu, kotero imalola kudziwitsanso potumiza zidziwitso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa munthawi yeniyeni kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, zomwe zimathandizira kuyanjana pakati pa gulu la Rafale ndi magulu ankhondo.
Malinga ndi a Thales, ziyeneretsozo zagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamayendedwe othandizira ziwiya, mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira mwanzeru zida ndi kukonza kwake (Smart Fleet), kuti tipewe kulephera kotheka panthawi yantchito ndikuwonjezera kupezeka kwa zotengera, komanso njira zatsopano zoyendera popachika zida pansi pa ndege popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Malinga ndi zolengeza, kubweretsa kwa mtundu woyamba wa chidebe cha ndege ndi apamadzi aku France kuyenera kuyamba kumapeto kwa 2018 ndipo zikhala mpaka 2022. Zokwana 45 TALIOS ziyenera kuti zidaperekedwa izi zisanachitike. Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, gulu lankhondo laku France lidzakhala ndi zowoneka 2025 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pofika 79, poyerekeza ndi 67 pakadali pano. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zidazi, kulingalira kuyenera kuganiziridwa ngati ngakhale kuchuluka kwake kungakwaniritse zosowa zamtsogolo. Monga chikumbutso, kuchuluka kwa kupezeka kwa ma sachets mu theka loyamba la 2018 kunali 54% yokha, pomwe chithunzi chomwe chili pamwambapa chimachokera pamalingaliro opezeka 75%. Zida zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mishoni za OPEX, zonse mu Operation Chammal (motsutsana ndi mphamvu za otchedwa "Islamic State" ku Syria ndi Iraq) ndi "Barkhan" (ntchito ku Africa). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yosiyana ndi ya ku Europe, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalephera.
Malinga ndi Thales, TALIOS idzakhala njira yoyamba kupezeka yomwe idzagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira pakuzindikiranso mpaka kuzindikira, kutsatira ndi kutsata. Kusamvana kwakukulu kwa ma bunker subsystems kuyenera kupereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha momwe zinthu ziliri komanso kuthandizira kwambiri ntchito ya ogwira ntchito. Kuti athandize oyendetsa ndege, Thales yakhazikitsanso mawonekedwe owonera nthawi zonse omwe amakulolani kuti muphatikize chithunzi kuchokera ku masensa a chipangizocho ndi mapu a digito. Izi zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kuti azitha kupeza malo owonera mwachangu komanso moyenera munthawi yeniyeni. Kukula ndi kulemera kwa TALIOS ndizofanana ndi zomwe zidalipo Damoclès, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphatikizana ndi anthu.
