Mitundu, chipangizo ndi mfundo zoyendetsera kusamba kwa magetsi

Zipangizo zamakono sizimaima, ndipo msika wamagalimoto umadzazidwanso ndi mitundu yatsopano, yomwe ili ndi zida zonse zatsopano. Njira zowonjezera ndi zida zake sizimangowonjezera chitetezo cha galimotoyo, komanso zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito akhale omasuka. Zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zikuphatikizapo maginito kuyimitsidwa, dongosolo la masomphenya ausiku ndi zida zina.

Koma ngati kupezeka kwa machitidwe ena sikofunikira pagalimoto, ndiye kuti zida zina ndizofunikira pa izo. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi ma airbags (werengani za iwo kubwereza kwina), Dongosolo ABS etc. Mndandanda womwewo umaphatikizapo chowunikira chowunikira. Ganizirani za chipangizocho, mitundu yake ndi mfundo zomwe zingagwire ntchitoyi ngati galimoto ili nayo, komanso momwe mungayikitsire pa galimoto yanu.

Kodi chowunikira chowunikira m'galimoto ndi chiyani?

Galimoto ikayenda mumsewu wafumbi kumbuyo kwamagalimoto ena, fumbi lomwe limatuluka pansi pamawilo amgalimoto kutsogolo limagwera pamalo opumira, nyali zam'manja, hood, zenera lakutsogolo ndi grayitara. Popita nthawi, malowa amatha kukhala odetsedwa kwambiri. Ngati ukhondo wa thupi sukusokoneza mawonekedwe amgalimoto, koma gawo lokongola lazonyamula (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungatetezere zojambula zapagalimoto, werengani apa), ndiye zenera lakutsogolo ndi kuwala konse m'galimoto kuyenera kukhala koyera nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa cha galasi lakutsogolo la driver, dalaivala sakuwona bwino mseu ndipo posakhalitsa apeza ngozi. Kuyeretsa nyali ndikofunikanso pakuwonekera bwino nthawi yamadzulo, makamaka ngati mababu samapereka kuwala kokwanira (izi zimagwira mababu wamba, omwe kuwala kwake kumakhala kwamphamvu mumdima, koma koyambirira kwamadzulo amawoneka kuti ali kulibeko konse).

Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli (ma optics am'mutu amakhala akuda nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akumidzi), opanga makina ali ndi makina ochapira nyali. Lingaliro loti kuyeretsa kwamagalasi komweko komweko sikatsopano. Kwa nthawi yayitali, galimoto iliyonse yalandila makina ochapira zenera lakutsogolo, ndipo mumitundu ina yamakono kulinso machitidwe omwe amayeretsa mawonekedwe azenera lakumbuyo ndi mbali. Mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito pama washers oyang'anira.

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, dongosololi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga kutsuka kwa kuwala. Pambuyo pake tiwona momwe chipangizocho chimagwirira ntchito. Koma mwachidule, chotsukira pamutu chimagwira chimodzimodzi ndi chotsuka champhepo. Dalaivala, akamayendetsa, galimotoyo imazindikira kuti nyali siziwala kwambiri chifukwa cha dothi lomwe lili pagalasi, imayendetsa makinawo ndikuchotsa kuipitsa.

Kunja, chowunikira chowunikira chimafanana ndi analogue yoyeretsa zenera lakutsogolo. Ikhoza kutsukidwa, ndiye kuti, kuphatikiza pamphuno, dongosololi limakhala ndi zopukutira zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimatsuka zowunikira (kapena m'malo mwake zoteteza). Palinso mtundu wa ndege womwe umagwira ntchito yomweyo, kuyeretsa kokha kumatheka chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa komanso kupangira kwa washer.

Amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zamtundu wanji

Chowotchera m'makutu chikhazikitsidwadi pamitundu yamagalimoto yokhala ndi xenon m'manyali awo. Monga njira, izi zitha kulamulidwa kwa magalimoto okhala ndi nyali zama halogen. Werengani zambiri za mitundu ina ya mababu a magalimoto. m'nkhani ina.

Ngati tikulankhula za halogen optics, ndiye ikakhala yakuda, kuwala kumachepa, popeza sikudutsa poyipitsidwa. Pankhani ya mnzake wa xenon, kumwaza kapena kupotoza kwa kuwala kumatha kuchitika. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ayezi akapanga pagalasi. Kutengera ndi kuipitsa, magetsi oyatsa magetsi amatha kupangitsa khungu madalaivala kuti abwere pamsewu kapena kuwunikira panjira, zomwe zimakhudzanso chitetezo cham'misewu.

Mbiri ya Washer

Zochitika zoyamba zazinthu zoterezi zidayamba kuwonekera pa Chevrolet Chevelle ya 1996, komanso pamitundu ingapo yomwe idatuluka pamizere ya msonkhano, kuyambira chaka chimenecho. Kudera la Soviet Union, ma washers oyang'anira magetsi adapezeka mu "Chaika" wotchuka (GAZ-14). Galimoto yapakhomo yochokera ku fakitaleyo inali ndi makina, omwe sanganene za mitundu yamagalimoto yakumadzulo (adayikika mosiyana pempho la wogula).

Komanso, dongosololi lidakhazikitsidwa pamitundu yotumiza kunja ya VAZ 2105 ndi 2106. Magalimoto awa adatumizidwa ku Scandinavia ndi Canada. Koma patadutsa kanthawi kochepa, dongosololi lidasowa kufunika kwake ndipo linazimiririka. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chakuti dongosololi limadya madzi ambiri oyeretsa, ndipo kupopera komweko sikunachotsere dothi losakhazikika bwino. Ubwino wazitsukidwezo zitha kusinthidwa ndikukhazikitsa zopukutira m'maso.

Ngakhale kuti opanga makina adasiya kuyika makinawa pakukonzekera kwa fakitole, ngati angafune, atha kuyikika pawokha kapena, kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto, yolamulidwa ngati njira. Zinthu zinasintha pamene xenon anaonekera mu Optics mutu. Kutengera zofunikira za ku Europe, dongosololi liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowunikira gasi.

Chida chachikulu ndi momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito

Kapangidwe ka chowunikira chowunikira kwenikweni ndichowotchera mphepo. Chowotchera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepo, mphuno imodzi (kutsitsi) imafunika pachowunikira chilichonse. Madziwo amaperekedwa kuchokera kosungira koyenera. Pampu yamagetsi imatulutsa kuthamanga kwakukulu, komwe kumafalikira pagalasi la nyali.

Kutengera ndi kusinthaku, makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito mosiyana ndi dera loyendetsera mphepo. Pachifukwa ichi, thanki yapadera kapena wamba ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Palinso mtundu wa washer womwe umaphatikizidwa mu mzere wamba wa washer Window. Pankhani yoyendetsa payokha, dongosololi limayang'aniridwa mosiyana ndi magwiridwe antchito a dera lalikulu, lomwe limatsimikizira kuyenda kwa chimbudzi kudzera m'machubu kupita kumabampu omwe ali patsogolo pa galasi lakutsogolo.

Ntchito yamachitidwe imadalira kusintha kwake. Potengera dongosolo lokhazikika, kukanikiza lophimba woyenera kutsegulira pampu ndikupopera madziwo pama optics. Ngati makina a telescopic analowetsedwa mu makina, ndiye kuti choyambitsa jakisoni chimayambitsidwa, ndikuwakankhira kumtunda woyenera. Kenako njira yopopera mbewu imachitika. Kuzungulira kumatha ndikubwerera kwa ma nozzles kumalo awo.

Pali mtundu wowongolera komanso wodziwikiratu wa makina oyeretsera magetsi. Monga momwe mungaganizire, njira yosankhira ndiye yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kusamalira ndi kukonza njira. Dongosololi limayambitsidwa ndi batani loyenera kapena makina ochapira akayatsa magetsi.

Ponena za mtundu wodziwikiratu, umaphatikizidwa mgalimoto momwemo. Kwenikweni, magalimoto a gawo la "Premium" amakhala ndi chida chotere. Microprocessor imalemba kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a washer, ndipo, malinga ndi kusanja komwe kumayikidwa, imathandizira kuyeretsa kwa Optics. Poona momwe madzi amadzimadzi amagwirira ntchito, izi sizothandiza, popeza zamagetsi sizitsogoleredwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa galasi lamutu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ma jakisoni ngati sikofunikira. Ndipo mukafunikiradi kuchotsa dothi kumtunda kwa Optics, mwina sipangakhale chotsukira chokwanira mosungira.

Kodi chowunikira chowunikira chimakhala ndi chiyani?

Chida chowunikira chowunikira chimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Dongosolo Control;
• Mosungira momwe njira yoyeretsera imasungidwa. Thanki mphamvu osachepera 25 opopera, kutengera dongosolo lachitsanzo. Matanki osachepera ndi 2.5 malita, koma kusintha kwa malita anayi kumapezeka;
• Mzere womwe madzi amaperekedwera kuchokera mu thanki kupita kwa opopera mankhwala;
• Pampu yamagetsi (pakhoza kukhala imodzi ya makina ochapira zenera lakutsogolo komanso chowunikira, kapena akhoza kukhala payekhapayekha);
• Majekeseni. Mu mtundu wa bajeti, bomba limodzi limadalira nyali imodzi, koma zosintha zokhala ndi zipika ziwiri pachinthu chimodzi ndizofala. Izi zimatsimikizira kutsekemera kwakukulu kwa galasi la nyali.

Kuti dongosololi ligwire ntchito, payenera kukhala chotsukira mu thanki. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi madzi olimba (amachotsa dothi bwino), koma palinso mayankho apadera, omwe amaphatikizira zotsukira zingapo zomwe zimawononga ndikufewetsa dothi louma pamwamba kuti lichiritsidwe. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi wamba amayenera kusinthidwa kukhala osakaniza mowa kuti madzi omwe ali mu thanki asamaundane ndipo chifukwa cha izi chidebecho sichiphulika.

Ngakhale kuthekera kosungira madzi amadzimadzi kumatha kusiyanasiyana, ngati thanki imodzimodziyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka zenera lakutsogolo ndi magetsi, ndi bwino kusankha njira yayikulu kwambiri, malinga ndi momwe chipinda chama injini chilolera.

Mpope wamagetsi umachita zambiri kuposa kungopanga kukakamizidwa kofunikira poyendetsera opopera. Ayenera kupanga kukoka kotere komwe kumatha kutsuka dothi lonyentchera pamwamba. Izi ndizofunikira kuti galasi litsukidwe mwachangu kwambiri. Kuwongolera kumachitika ndi driver driver yekha pogwiritsa ntchito switch yapadera (chiwongolero, ngati dongosololi ndiloyenera kapena ngati mungagwiritse ntchito batani lina ngati chida chowonjezera).

Mitundu yotsuka

Mwa zosintha zonse zoyatsira magalasi oyang'anira magetsi, mitundu iwiri yazida imadziwika. Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake pakupanga. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogwirira ntchito sizisintha. Mapangidwe amasiyana ndi mtundu wa nozzles. Ikhoza kukhala chinthu chosasunthika (cholumikizidwa ndi bampala), chomwe chimayikidwa mufakitole kapena pakapangidwe kagalimoto. Komanso, pankhani ya zida za fakitole, mawonekedwe a telescopic atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mtundu wina wa washer ndi burashi, koma umapangidwa kale kangapo. Poterepa, pompopompo yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe siyimapanga kuthamanga kwambiri m'dongosolo. Jet imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalasi kapena mwachindunji maburashi omwe amapukuta pamwamba kuti athe kuchiritsidwa. Kusintha kumeneku kumasiyidwa pang'onopang'ono, popeza nthawi zambiri ma optics samakhala ndi galasi, koma ndi pulasitiki wowonekera. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito maburashi, ndiye kuti mchenga womwe wagwidwa pakati pa gulu la mphira ndi pamwamba kuti uthandizidwe (ndipo upezekadi) uzikulitsa mankhwalawo, chifukwa chake muyenera kupukuta nyali kapena kusintha zina.

Mapangidwe odalirika kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika, popeza pazida zake mulibe magawo ena omwe angalephere. Mukusintha koteroko, chinthu chokha chomwe chingathe kuwonongeka ndi mota. Zoyipa zina zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwa kwa mzere (kuphulika kapena kuwonongeka kwa payipi kuchokera koyenera) ndikutseka chopopera ngati woyendetsa amathira madzi akuda kapena dothi likulowa m'thanki. Chiwerengero cha zoyatsira pamutu uliwonse chimadalira mawonekedwe a Optics.

Mwa zovuta zakanthawi zoterezi, zowoneka zokha - sikuti aliyense woyendetsa galimoto amakonda mbali zowonekera kuchokera ku bampala, koma izi sizimakhudza mawonekedwe oyendetsa kapena magwiridwe antchito a optics, ndipo opopera sakuwoneka m'chipinda cha okwera.

Ponena za mtundu wa telescopic, kupezeka kwake kumatsimikizika ndi kutseguka kwa bampala, komwe kukuwonetsa kuti gawolo likhoza kupitilizidwa. Makina oyendetsa ndege obwezedwa akufunika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi analogue am'mbuyomu, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamatha kuphatikizidwa ndi bampala, ndipo siziwoneka. Njira yoyeretsera magalasi imangosiyana ndi izi asanapopera madzi, kuyendetsa kumakweza ma nozzles kuchokera ku bampala mpaka pakatikati pa chowunikira.

Nayi kanema wachidule wa momwe makina oterewa amagwirira ntchito:

Momwe chowunikira chowunikira chimagwirira ntchito pa RAV4 2020 Vidos kuchokera kwa eni ake

Ntchito yolondola ya chowunikira chowunikira

Ngakhale dongosololi lili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi makina ochapira mphepo, malamulo ochepa osavuta akuyenera kutsatidwa kuti oyendetsa onse azikhala otetezeka.

1. Kumayambiriro kwa chisanu, madzi amu thanki amayenera kusinthidwa ndi anti-freeze. Izi zitha kukhala zosakaniza za madzi ndi mowa kapena njira yapadera yotsutsana ndi kuzizira yomwe imagulidwa m'sitolo. Ngakhale dongosololi silinagwiritsidwepo ntchito nthawi yachisanu, mzerewo sungaundane, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthidwe (pakadali crystallization, madzi amakula kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse chiwonongeko cha tanki komanso mapiritsi).
2. Ndikofunika kuwunika kuyera kwa madzi m'thanki. Ena oyendetsa galimoto amadzaza madzi kudzera mu fyuluta yapadera yomwe imayikidwa pabowo ladzaza thankiyo. Ngati muli zinthu zakunja mu chidebecho, posakhalitsa zigwera mu mphuno ya sprayer ndikukhudza momwe ndegeyo imayendera, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, zimayambitsa kutseka kwake. Mabampu otsekedwa amalowedwa m'malo ndi ena atsopano kapena kutsukidwa.
3. Ngati ma xenon optics akhazikika mgalimoto, musathamangire kuzimitsa makinawa kuti mupulumutse mphamvu za omwe akukwera. Izi ndichifukwa choti magalasi oyatsidwa ndi zonyansa amatha kupangitsa kufalikira kwa kuwala, komwe kumatha kusokoneza kuyatsa bwino.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, malamulo amayiko ena amakakamiza madalaivala kuyang'anira thanzi la makina ochotsera a xenon, ndipo wapolisi wamagalimoto amatha kuwunika momwe ntchitoyi ikugwirira ntchito.

Momwe mungayikitsire chowunikira chowunikira ndi manja anu, momwe mungatsegulire ndikuchita bwino

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za momwe mungayikitsire makina oyatsira magetsi ngati sanaperekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka galimoto. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa chida chomwe mukufuna. Makina osasunthika ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa. Poterepa, ma nozzles amaikidwa pamwamba pa bampala kuti ma nozzles aphimbe magalasi momwe angathere. Mzerewu umatsogoleredwa mkati mwa bampala kupita ku dziwe lolingana.

Njira yosavuta ndikukhazikitsa mzere wodziyimira payekha pampu payokha, popeza kapangidwe kameneka sikutanthauza kudalira pa makina ochapira zenera lakutsogolo, ndipo machitidwe awiriwa safunika kulumikizidwa ndikukonzedwa kuti kuyeretsa kwa optics sikugwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse pomwe zenera lakutsogolo likhala utsi watsegulidwa.

Njira yoyika khwalala ndiyosavuta ngati magalimoto apanyumba. Mutha kukhazikitsa thanki yowonjezeramo kapena kubowola mu thanki yoyika ndikuyika pampu yowonjezeramo. Magalimoto ena akunja salola kuti zotsogola zotere zizichitika momasuka chifukwa chaching'ono chaz injini.

M'magawo azamagalimoto ndi malo ogulitsira, mutha kupeza zida zomwe sizikufuna kuboola kwakukulu. Pachifukwa ichi, padi yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yolumikizidwa pa tepi yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri, ndipo mzerewo umadutsa pakati pa bampala ndi nyumba yowunikira. Mulimonsemo, chida chilichonse chimakhala ndi buku lokonzekera, lomwe limawonetsa zochenjera za njirayi.

Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo kumayamba ndikukhazikitsa mzere. Choyamba, kubowola koyenera kumabowoleredwa komwe mpope wothamanga udzalumikizidwa. Miphika iyenera kuyikidwa munjira yayifupi kwambiri, koma ndikuyenera kudutsa zinthu zoyenda ndi zotenthetsera kuti mzere usavutike.

Kenako, opopera amaikidwa. Pankhani yokhazikika, zonse zimakhala zosavuta. Iwo ali pamwamba pa bampala kuti nozzles ndi lolunjika kwa pakati pa chamawonedwe. Anthu ena amaika zinthu izi powachotsa pang'ono kuchokera pakatikati pa chowunikira, kenako ndikukhazikitsa njira yopumira ndi singano yopyapyala. Koma pakadali pano, kupsyinjika kudzasamalira mawonekedwe mosagwirizana, chifukwa gawo limodzi lagalasi lidzatsukidwa bwino, pomwe linalo silikhala lolimba. Chifukwa chake, thupi la nozzle yakunja liyenera kukhala moyang'anizana ndi malo opangira mawonekedwe (osati nyali zonse zomwe zili ndi mababu pakati pa kapangidwe kake).

Njira yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito pazoyendetsa ndege za telescopic. Muyenera kuboola kabowo kuti mukonze kukula kwake. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kubowola kuchokera kutsogolo, osati mkati mwa bampala. Apo ayi, tchipisi utoto kumachitika, amene adzakhala ovuta kuchotsa. Ma jakisoni amaikidwa ndikusinthidwa malinga ndi malangizo.

Mpope wokha umalumikizidwa mophweka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona polarity. Kulumikizana kumapangidwa m'njira ziwiri. Woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amadzisankhira yekha kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo amene ali ovomerezeka kwa iye. Njira yoyamba ndikudutsa batani lokha kapena chosinthana ndi kasupe. Poterepa, dongosololi limayambitsidwa kamodzi podina batani.

Njira yachiwiri yolumikizira mpope ndi kudzera pagulu lolumikizana ndi switch yayikulu kapena yofananira ndi pampu yayikulu. Ndikukhazikitsa kumeneku, palibe chifukwa chotsitsira batani lowonjezera, lomwe lingasokoneze kapangidwe kake. Koma mbali inayi, chowunikira chowunikira chimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse pomwe woyendetsa adatsegula makina ochapira. Izi ziziwonjezera kumwa madzi.

Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi makina ochapira oyatsira kuchokera kumafakitole, makinawo amatha kuyatsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pachitsanzo chimodzi, kukanikiza kawiri chosinthira chowombera mphepo ndikokwanira pa izi. Nthawi zina, kusinthana uku kuyenera kuchitidwa kwakanthawi. Mu malangizo opangira, automaker akuwonetsa momwe angayambitsire chipangizocho mulimonsemo. Koma pali kufanana. Chifukwa chake, makinawo sanatsegulidwe ngati sensa yoyaka sigwira ntchito (imagwira ntchito mumdima wokha) kapena mpaka mtanda woyika utatsegulidwa, koma osati kukula kwake (za chifukwa chake pali magetsi oyimika mgalimoto, werengani payokha).

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zamagetsi oyatsira magetsi

Ngakhale mwayi woonekera wa kutsuka kwa optics, dongosololi lili ndi mfundo zingapo zoyipa.

1. Choyamba, tiyenera kutchula za kuyeretsa. Osati nthawi zonse, ngakhale ndege yolimba imatha kuthana ndi kuipitsidwa kwapadziko. Nthawi zambiri izi zimagwira tizilombo tomwe timatsata poyendetsa mwachangu.
2. Galimoto ikayima, kupopera mankhwala kumathandiza kwambiri kuposa momwe galimoto imayendera. Cholinga chake ndikuti kuyenda kwamlengalenga kumatha kusintha mayendedwe a ndege, zomwe zimatha kupanga makina ochapira osagwira ntchito poyendetsa. Poterepa, madzi amabalalika mbali zonse, ndipo galasi limakhalabe lodetsedwa.
3. Ngati nthawi yotentha ilibe vuto kutsanulira kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thanki, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira izi zimalumikizidwa ndi zinyalala zowonjezera - muyenera kugula makina ochapira ndipo nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi nkhokwezi.
4. Chotsatira chotsatira cha chipangizochi chikugwirizananso ndi ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mutsegulira kupopera kuzizira, ndiye kuti madzi otsika kwambiri amatha kuzizira pamwamba pa zowunikira (pankhani ya washer wamkulu, zotsatirazi zimachotsedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi kutentha kwa zenera lakutsogolo, chomwe chimatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwamkati). Chifukwa cha ichi, chitsogozo cha mtengowu chitha kusokonekera chifukwa chobwezeretsa. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugula madzi okwera mtengo kwambiri mu washer.
5. Chisanu chomwecho chimatha kuyambitsa kutsekeka ndikulephera kwa injector drive. Amatha kuziziritsa okhawo.
6. Kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho, zinthu zowonjezera zimawonekera m'galimoto zomwe zimafunikira kukonza, ndipo zikawonongeka, kukonza.

Chifukwa chake, pakubwera kwa makina oyatsira magetsi, zakhala zosavuta kuti oyendetsa galimoto azisamalira galimoto yawo. Ngati kuipitsidwa kulikonse kungachotsedwe pakutsuka, sikungachitike poyendetsa. Njirayi ndi yothandiza makamaka pamene galasi imakhala yakuda pakagwa mvula - dalaivala safunika kunyowa mumsewu kuti achotse dothi.

Pomaliza, timapereka kuyesa kwakanthawi kwamavidiyo amachitidwe awiri oyeretsera zowunikira ndi zopukuta ndi opopera:

Zophunzira Zachitetezo - Mawotchi Oyang'ana Kumutu vs. Wipers - Kusankha Nsapato

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi nyali zotani zomwe zimafunikira pa chiyani? Mtengo woviikidwa wapangidwa kuti uziwunikira msewu pafupi ndi galimoto (osachepera 50-60 metres, koma popanda magalimoto obwera). Mtengo waukulu umafunika kuunikira msewu kwa mtunda wautali (ngati palibe magalimoto obwera).

Ndi magetsi ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri pagalimoto? Laser Optics imawala bwino kuposa zonse (imatha kugunda mita 600 mosavuta), koma ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa matrix (imadula gawo kuti isasokoneze magalimoto omwe akubwera).

Pali mitundu yanji ya magetsi apatsogolo? Halogen (nyali incandescent), xenon (kutulutsa mpweya), kuwala-emitting diode (LED-nyali), laser (matrix kuwala, kusintha kwa magalimoto akuyenda kutsogolo).