Vaz-21074 jekeseni: otsiriza a "zachikale"
Zamkatimu
Zhiguli atsopano mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga anali VAZ-21074, amene kenako anakhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka Soviet ndiyeno magalimoto Russian. Injector ya VAZ-21074 inalonjezedwa ndi anthu ambiri omwe amasilira chitsanzo cha "chisanu ndi chiwiri" ndi chidwi chosadziwika, ndipo, makamaka, galimoto yonseyo inakhala ndi zoyembekeza za oyendetsa galimoto. Pa nthawi yomasulidwa, galimotoyo inkaonedwa kuti ndi yothamanga kwambiri kumbuyo kwa ma gudumu amtundu wa "Volga Automobile Plant". Mu 2006, kuti agwirizane ndi zinthu zachilengedwe chitetezo ndi kusintha magawo luso, injini jekeseni anaikidwa pa Vaz-21074.
Model mwachidule VAZ-21074 jekeseni
Kuyamba kwa siriyo kupanga magalimoto Vaz-21074 kunayamba mu 1982, pamene makope oyambirira a chitsanzo ichi adagulung'undisa mzere wa msonkhano wa Volga Automobile Plant. Panthawi imeneyo, galimotoyo inali ndi mphamvu ya carburetor: jekeseni wa Vaz-21074 adawonekera mu 2006. Ubwino wa njira ya jekeseni wa mafuta salinso vumbulutso kwa aliyense, ndipo dongosololi litakhazikitsidwa pa VAZ-21074:
- injini anayamba bwino mu mikhalidwe ya kutentha zoipa, popanda kutenthetsa yaitali;
- osagwira ntchito, injini inayamba kugwira ntchito bwino komanso mwakachetechete;
- kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
The kuipa Vaz-21074 monga:
- malo otsika a chothandizira chitoliro cha utsi, chomwe chimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa gawo lamtengo wapatali ili;
- kusapezeka kwa ziwalo zina ndi masensa, zomwe zinali chifukwa chakuti thupi la mtundu wakale silinapangidwe kuti likhale la jekeseni - mu carburetor version pali malo ambiri pansi pa hood;
- otsika mlingo kutchinjiriza phokoso, amene amachepetsa mlingo wa chitonthozo cha galimoto.
Kukhalapo kwa gawo loyang'anira makompyuta kumakupatsani mwayi woyankha munthawi yake pakachitika zovuta, chifukwa chizindikiro chosweka chimatumizidwa ku gulu la zida. Dongosolo la injini ndi machitidwe ake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Vaz-21074 amakulolani kulamulira kapangidwe ka mafuta osakaniza, kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa pampu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndikuwunika mosalekeza zigawo zonse ndi makina.
Dongosolo lowongolera limaphatikizapo:
- Motor diagnostic chipika;
- Tachometer;
- Nyali yowunikira kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lowongolera;
- Throttle sensor;
- Valavu fulumizitsa;
- Radiator yozizira fan;
- Kutumiza kwa fan;
- Control chipika;
- coil poyatsira;
- Speed sensor;
- Gawo loyatsira;
- Sensor kutentha;
- crankshaft sensor;
- Kutumiza kwapampu yamafuta;
- Thanki mafuta;
- pompa mafuta;
- valavu yodutsa;
- Vavu chitetezo;
- valavu yokoka;
- Fyuluta yamafuta;
- Adsorber purge valve;
- Chitoliro cholandirira;
- Sensa ya okosijeni;
- Battery;
- Poyatsira loko;
- Main relay;
- Nozzle;
- Kuthamanga kwa mafuta;
- Idling regulator;
- Fyuluta yamlengalenga;
- Sensa ya mpweya.
Chizindikiritso mbale ya galimoto Vaz-21074 angapezeke pa alumali pansi pa bokosi mpweya inlet, yomwe ili pansi pa nyumba pafupi ndi windshield, pafupi ndi mpando wokwera. Pafupi ndi mbale (1) imasindikizidwa VIN (2) - nambala yozindikiritsa makina.
Zambiri za pasipoti pa mbale ndi:
- Gawo nambala;
- wopanga;
- Chizindikiro cha kugwirizana ndi nambala yovomerezeka ya galimoto;
- Nambala yodziwika;
- Chitsanzo cha unit mphamvu;
- Mphamvu yovomerezeka kwambiri pa ekisi yakutsogolo;
- Kulemera kwakukulu kovomerezeka pa chitsulo chakumbuyo;
- Mtundu wa kuphedwa ndi seti yathunthu;
- Kulemera kwakukulu kololedwa kwa galimoto;
- Kulemera kwakukulu kololedwa ndi ngolo.
Zilembo za alphanumeric pa nambala ya VIN zimatanthauza:
- manambala atatu oyambirira ndi code ya wopanga (mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya mayiko);
- manambala 6 otsatirawa ndi mtundu wa VAZ;
- Chilembo chachilatini (kapena chiwerengero) - chaka chopanga chitsanzo;
- manambala 7 omaliza ndi nambala ya thupi.
Nambala ya VIN imatha kuwonekanso mu thunthu kumanzere kwa gudumu lakumbuyo kolumikizira.
Proezdil Ndinali pa izo kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo nthawi imeneyo ndinasintha consumables okha ndi mpira umodzi. Koma kenako m’nyengo ina m’nyengo yozizira kunachitika mwadzidzidzi. Ndinapita kukaona mudzi, ndipo mumsewu panali dubak zosaneneka, kwinakwake mozungulira -35. Nditakhala patebulo, dera lalifupi lidachitika ndipo mawaya adayamba kusungunuka. Ndibwino kuti wina ayang'ane pawindo ndikuwomba alamu, chochitikacho chinatsekedwa ndi matalala ndi manja. Galimotoyo inasiya kuyenda, ndipo galimoto yonyamula katundu inabweretsa kunyumba. Nditawunika zotsatira zonse mu garaja, ndimaganiza kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zinali zowopsa monga momwe zimawonekera poyang'ana koyamba, ngakhale mawaya, masensa onse ndi magawo ena amayenera kutayidwa. Chabwino, mwachidule, ndinaganiza zobwezeretsa, ndinatcha mnzanga yemwe anali wotchuka pakati pa abwenzi ake monga makaniko wabwino.
Pambuyo pofufuza mwachidule zida zopangira zida, zidawonekeratu kuti jekeseni ingakhale yovuta kubwezeretsa, popeza zigawo zofunikira sizili zonse, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wawo ndi hoo. Chotsatira chake, adataya lingaliro lokonzekera jekeseni, ndikusankha kupanga carburetor.
jekeseni wa VAZ-21074
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha chitsanzo cha VAZ-80 chomwe chinawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 21074, chomwe chinasiyanitsa ndi zosintha zina za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" - zida ndi injini ya 1,6-lita VAZ-2106, yomwe poyamba inkagwira ntchito pa mafuta ndi octane. 93 kapena kupitilira apo. Kenako, psinjika chiŵerengero anatsitsidwa, amene analola ntchito m`munsi giredi mafuta.
Table: makhalidwe luso Vaz-21074
| chizindikiro | mtengo |
| Mphamvu ya injini, hp ndi. | 75 |
| Voliyumu ya injini, l | 1,6 |
| Torque, Nm/rev. pamphindi | 3750 |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Makonzedwe a masilindala | motsatana |
| Nthawi yothamanga mpaka liwiro la 100 km/h, masekondi | 15 |
| Liwiro lalikulu, km / h | 150 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (mzinda / msewu waukulu / wosakanikirana), l/100 km | 9,7/7,3/8,5 |
| Bokosi lamagetsi | 5MKPP |
| Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo | odziyimira pawokha multilink |
| Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa | wodalira |
| Mabuleki kutsogolo | chimbale |
| Mabuleki kumbuyo | ng'oma |
| Kukula kwa matayala | 175/65 / R13 |
| Kukula kwa disk | Maamba |
| Mtundu | sedan |
| Kutalika, m | 4,145 |
| Kutalika, m | 1,62 |
| Kutalika, m | 1,446 |
| gudumu, m | 2,424 |
| Chilolezo pansi, cm | 17 |
| Njira yakutsogolo, m | 1,365 |
| Njira yakumbuyo, m | 1,321 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, t | 1,06 |
| Kulemera kwathunthu, t | 1,46 |
| Chiwerengero cha zitseko | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha malo | 5 |
| Actuator | kumbuyo |
Mphamvu ya VAZ-21074 ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa magalimoto ambiri akunja, koma woyendetsa galimoto amayamikira "zisanu ndi ziwiri" za makhalidwe ena: zida zopangira galimoto ndizotsika mtengo komanso zopezeka pagulu, ngakhale dalaivala wa novice akhoza kukonza pafupifupi unit iliyonse. unit payekha. Komanso, makina ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi kusinthidwa ntchito mu Russian zinthu.
Kanema: mwiniwake wa jekeseni wa Vaz-21074 amagawana malingaliro ake pagalimoto
Injini ya Vaz-2106 inaikidwa pa Vaz-21074 popanda kusintha: mwa zina, camshaft unyolo pagalimoto anasiyidwa, amene poyerekeza ndi lamba pagalimoto (ntchito Vaz-2105), ndi cholimba ndi odalirika, ngakhale phokoso kwambiri. Pali ma valve awiri pa masilindala anayi aliwonse.
Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo m'mbuyomu, gearbox wakhala bwino bwino, amene ali ndi giya wachisanu ndi gear chiŵerengero cha 0,819. Kuthamanga kwa gear kwa liwiro lina lonse lachepetsedwa poyerekezera ndi omwe adatsogolera, chifukwa cha gearbox imagwira ntchito "mofewa". Wobwerekedwa ku bokosi la "axle" la "six" lakumbuyo lili ndi masiyanidwe odzitsekera okha ndi ma splines 22.
DAAZ 2107-1107010-20 carburetor, amene anaikidwa pa Vaz-21074 mpaka 2006, wakhazikitsidwa monga limagwirira mwachilungamo odalirika, amene Komabe, atengeke kwambiri khalidwe mafuta. Maonekedwe a jekeseni anawonjezera kukopa kwa chitsanzo, chifukwa cha zinthu zatsopano: tsopano zinali zotheka, mwa kukonzanso gawo lolamulira, kusintha magawo a injini - kuti likhale lachuma kapena mosemphanitsa, lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu.
Mawilo akutsogolo ali ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha, kumbuyo kwake kuli ndi mtengo wokhazikika, chifukwa chomwe galimotoyo imakhala yokhazikika ikamakona. Tanki yamafuta imakhala ndi malita 39 ndipo imakulolani kuyenda 400 km popanda kuwonjezera mafuta. Kuphatikiza pa thanki yamafuta, Vaz-21074 ili ndi akasinja angapo odzaza, kuphatikiza:
- makina ozizira, kuphatikizapo radiator, jekete yoziziritsira injini, thanki yokulirapo.
- nyumba 5MKPP - 1,35 l mafuta TAD-17;
- injini crankcase - 3,75 malita a mafuta injini;
- chitsulo chakumbuyo - 1,3 malita a mafuta a TAD-17;
- chiwongolero cha nyumba - 215 ml ya mafuta a hypoid;
- makina ochapira - 2 malita a madzi;
- hydraulic clutch - 200 ml ya brake fluid.
Kwa anti-corrosion zokutira pansi, polyvinyl chloride plastisol D-11A amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi liwiro pamwamba 150 Km / h, galimoto Iyamba "mazana" mu masekondi 15. Kuchokera ku makonzedwe apamtima - "zisanu" - VAZ-21074 analandira dongosolo ananyema ndi maonekedwe ofanana. Mitundu iwiriyi ndi yosiyana:
- mawonekedwe a thunthu ndi hood;
- zitsulo za radiator;
- nyali zakumbuyo;
- zida za chrome.
Salon VAZ-21074
Mapangidwe a zosintha zonse za banja VAZ-2107 (kuphatikizapo jekeseni Vaz-21074) amapereka masanjidwe zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi misonkhano monga otchedwa chiwembu chakale, pamene mawilo kumbuyo ndi injini ndi maximally anasintha patsogolo. potero kuwonetsetsa kuti kulemera kwabwino kugawidwe motsatira ma axles, motero, kumapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yolimba. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe awa a unit mphamvu, mkati kunakhala lalikulu ndithu ndipo kunapezeka kuti ili mkati wheelbase, mwachitsanzo, mu zone ya kusalala bwino, amene sakanakhoza koma kukhudza chitonthozo cha galimoto.
Kudula kwamkati kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zosawonetsa. Pansi pake pali mateti opangidwa ndi polypropylene osalukira. Zipilala za thupi ndi zitseko zimakwezedwa mu pulasitiki yolimba, yophimbidwa kutsogolo ndi capro-velor, velutin amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando. Dengalo limamalizidwa ndi filimu ya PVC yokhala ndi chithovu chopangidwanso, chomata pamapulasitiki opangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mastics osiyanasiyana, ma gaskets okhala ndi bituminous osanjikiza ndi zoyikapo zomveka:
- kutentha ndi kutsekemera kwa phokoso la kanyumba kumatheka;
- kugwedezeka kumachotsedwa;
- Zida zachitsulo zimatetezedwa ku dzimbiri.
Video: mmene kusintha VAZ-21074 jekeseni
Mipando yakutsogolo zimaonetsa atatsamira backrests atatsamira kuti akhoza kusunthidwa pa sikelo kuti kwambiri omasuka malo okhala. Mipando yakumbuyo ndi yokhazikika.
Gulu la zida VAZ-21074 lili ndi:
- Voltmeter;
- speedometer;
- Odometer;
- Tachometer;
- choyezera kutentha kwa ozizira;
- Econometer;
- Block ya nyali zowongolera;
- Chizindikiro cha mtunda watsiku ndi tsiku;
- Nyali zowongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta;
- Gauge yamafuta.
Nditakhala pansi ndikuyendetsa, poyamba ndidasokonezeka kwambiri, ndisanayambe kuyendetsa magalimoto akunja, koma apa chiwongolero chimakhota mwamphamvu kuti chikanikize pedal, mwinamwake mphamvu ya njovu ikufunika. Ndinafika, nthawi yomweyo ndinayendetsa zana, zinapezeka kuti mafuta ndi zosefera mmenemo sizinasinthidwe konse, ndinasintha. Inde, poyamba zinali zovuta kukwera, ngakhale injini ndi gearbox zinali zoyenera kwa ine poyamba. Kenako zidachitika kuti ndiyenera kupita patali, ndidatsala pang'ono kukhala imvi paulendowu. Pambuyo pa makilomita 80, sindinamvenso msana wanga, komabe, ndinatsala pang'ono kukhala wogontha chifukwa cha phokoso losatha la injini, ndipo nditathira mafuta pamalo osadziwika bwino, anangotsala pang'ono kudzuka. Ndinafika ndi uchimo pakati, ndinapita kukayeretsa mafuta, koma ndinayang'ana, amati galimotoyo ili bwino, kungoti gudumu lakumbuyo silinali lamakono kuchokera ku Soviet Union. Iwo conjured chinachake pamenepo, reflashed, kukankha zosayerekezeka, koma mfundo anakumba: kumwa kunachepa kangapo, ndipo mphamvu anawonjezera makina. Ndinapereka zidutswa 6 za kukonzanso uku, panalinso imodzi yokha yokonza, pamene galasi lamoto linaphwanyidwa ndi mwala, ndipo iye anadumpha ndikusiya chibowo pa hood, anapereka chikwi china. Nthawi zambiri, nditazolowera, zonse zidakhala zabwinobwino. Aut, ndikuganiza kuti imatsimikizira ndalama zake, galimotoyo ndi yodalirika, ndipo palibe mavuto ndi zida zosinthira. Chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa galimotoyo, kusintha chirichonse pa nthawi yake osati kumangiriza ngakhale ndi nyali yoyaka moto, apo ayi zotsatira zake zingapangitse kuti palibe amene akudziwa.
Chiwembu cha gearshift cha 5-liwiro gearbox chimasiyana ndi 4-liwiro kokha chifukwa chawonjezeka chachisanu, kuti mutembenuzire, muyenera kusuntha lever kupita kumanja mpaka kumapeto ndi kutsogolo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni mafuta chiwembu pa galimoto VAZ-21074 kumawonjezera manufacturability galimoto, amalola kupulumutsa mafuta ndi kulamulira kuchuluka kwa osakaniza operekedwa kwa injini ntchito zamagetsi. Ngakhale kuti chitsanzo sichinayambe kupangidwa kuyambira 2012, Vaz-21074 ikupitirizabe kufunidwa mumsika wachiwiri, chifukwa cha mtengo wake wokwera mtengo, wosavuta kukonza, ndikusintha misewu ya Russia. Maonekedwe agalimoto ndi osavuta kuyimba, chifukwa chomwe galimoto imatha kupatsidwa yokha, ndipo kapangidwe kake kakhoza kukhala kofunikira.
