Kuzirala radiator Vaz-2101: ntchito ndi kukonza nkhani
Zamkatimu
Vaz-2101 ndi wa banja la zitsanzo "zachikale" opangidwa ndi Volga Automobile Bzalani kuyambira 1970. Kugwira ntchito kwa machitidwe ozizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "classic" amachokera ku mfundo zambiri, koma chitsanzo chilichonse chili ndi makhalidwe ake omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa panthawi ya ntchito ndi kukonza galimoto. Vaz-2101 anali woyamba kubadwa m'banja, choncho ambiri umisiri akuyendera pano anakhala maziko a chitukuko chawo mu mibadwo wotsatira wa magalimoto opangidwa ndi mtsogoleri wa Soviet ndi Russian makampani magalimoto. Zonsezi zikugwira ntchito ku dongosolo lozizirira komanso mfundo zake zazikulu - radiator. Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa ndi eni ake a Vaz-2101, omwe ankafuna kuti dongosololi pa galimoto yawo lizigwira ntchito modalirika komanso bwino kwa nthawi yaitali?
Kuzirala dongosolo VAZ-2101
Dongosolo ntchito mu galimoto VAZ-2101 ndi:
- madzi;
- mtundu wotsekedwa;
- ndi kuzungulira mokakamizidwa.
Makinawa amakhala ndi malita 9,85 a antifreeze (pamodzi ndi kutentha) ndipo amakhala ndi:
- rediyeta;
- pompa;
- thanki yowonjezera;
- zimakupiza;
- mapaipi ndi mapaipi a nthambi;
- ma jekete ozizira a mutu wa chipika ndi chipika chokha.
Magalimoto a Vaz-2101 amagwiritsa ntchito makina oziziritsa amadzimadzi otsekedwa omwe amawakakamiza
Mfundo yoyendetsera dongosolo lozizira imachokera ku mfundo yakuti madzi omwe amawotchedwa mu jekete zozizira amalowa mu radiator kudzera pa mapaipi ndi ma hoses ngati kutentha kwake kumaposa mtengo wina. Ngati kutentha kwa choziziritsa kuzizira sikunafikire malire omwe adanenedwa, chotenthetsera chimalepheretsa kulowa kwa radiator ndipo kuzungulira kumachitika mubwalo laling'ono (kudutsa radiator). Kenaka, mothandizidwa ndi mpope, madziwo amatumizidwanso ku jekete zozizira. Kutentha kwamkati kumalumikizidwa ndi dera lomwe madzi amazungulira. Kugwiritsa ntchito thermostat kumakupatsani mwayi wotenthetsera injini mwachangu ndikusunga kutentha kofunikira kwa injini yothamanga.
Kuzirala kwa radiator ya VAZ-2101
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazida zoziziritsa ndi radiator. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchotsa kutentha kochulukirapo kuchokera kumadzi omwe amazungulira munjira yozizirira injini. Tikumbukenso kuti kutenthedwa injini kapena zigawo zake payekha kungachititse kukula kwa mbali, ndipo chifukwa, kupanikizana pistons mu masilindala. Pankhaniyi, kukonzanso kwautali komanso kovutirapo kudzafunika, kotero musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zoyamba za kusagwira ntchito kwa radiator.
Radiator ili kutsogolo kwa hood, yomwe imalola kuti mpweya wambiri udutse poyendetsa. Ndi chifukwa chokhudzana ndi mafunde a mpweya kuti madziwo atakhazikika. Kuti muwonjezere malo okhudzana, ma radiator amapangidwa ngati machubu ndi mbale zazitsulo zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa tubular-lamellar pachimake, mapangidwe a radiator amaphatikizapo akasinja apamwamba ndi apansi (kapena mabokosi) okhala ndi makosi, komanso dzenje lodzaza ndi tambala.
magawo
Miyeso ya radiator ya VAZ-2101 ndi:
- kutalika - 0,51 m;
- m'lifupi - 0,39 m;
- kutalika - 0,1 m.
Kulemera kwa radiator ndi 7,19 kg, zinthuzo ndi zamkuwa, mapangidwe ake ndi mizere iwiri.
Mwa zina za radiator "ndalama" mbadwa, timaona kukhalapo kwa dzenje kuzungulira thanki m'munsi, chifukwa galimoto akhoza kuyamba ndi chogwirira chapadera - "wokhota sitata".
Ma radiator ena a VAZ-2101
Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kusunga ndalama, eni ake a VAZ-2101 amaika ma radiator a aluminiyamu m'malo mwa mkuwa wamba. Komabe, pali njira zina zosinthira. Mwachitsanzo, rediyeta ku VAZ-2106, 2103, 2105 kapena 2107 akhoza kuikidwa pa "ndalama", ngakhale kungafunike kusintha malo a malupu okwera.
Pankhani - mkuwa uli bwino ponena za kutentha kwa kutentha - iyi ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Chowonadi ndi chakuti machubu ndi amkuwa, ndipo "zipsepse" ndi mbale zachitsulo pa iwo. Ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi, mbale izi mosalephera dzimbiri pa malo kukanikiza mu mkuwa machubu ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe madontho.
Pa zisanu ndi ziwiri pa radiator yamkuwa (makilomita 300, zaka 25), ndidatsitsa thanki yakumtunda, ndikutsuka machubu ndi burashi, ndikusunga ndi citric acid - ndimaganiza kuti zikhala bwino momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Fuck pamenepo - chifukwa chake, ndinagula aluminiyamu - nkhani yosiyana kotheratu. Tsopano tiyenera mpanda zotayidwa khobiri, chifukwa ndi otchipa latsopano ndi zonse zotayidwa ndipo alibe dzimbiri.
Ma radiator asanu ndi limodzi. Sangalowe mumsewu. Nthawi zambiri abwino okha mbadwa, ndalama. Mutha kuyesa kukankha katatu. Koma mwayi woti jenereta flywheel idzakhudza mapaipi apansi ndi apamwamba. Chubu chochokera pa radiator katatu chimatuluka pa ngodya ya obtuse. Mu khobiri - pansi pa mzere wowongoka. Malangizo - ndi bwino kutenga mkuwa. Ngakhale okwera mtengo, koma odalirika, ogulitsidwa, ngati chirichonse, ndi aluminiyumu kwa khobiri ndizosowa.
Kanema: m'malo mwa radiator ya VAZ 2101 ndi chipangizo chofananira kuchokera kumitundu 2104-07
Radiator kukonza
Ngati patency ya radiator yasokonekera kapena kutayikira kwawonekera, izi sizikutanthauza kuti iyenera kusinthidwa: choyamba, mutha kuchotsa radiator ndikutsuka mkati mwamkati kapena kuyesa kugulitsa ming'alu yomwe yawoneka. Kutuluka, monga lamulo, kumakhala chifukwa cha kuvala kwambiri kwa radiator. Ngati vutoli lawonekera posachedwa ndipo kutayikirako kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti vutoli likhoza kukonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amawonjezedwa ku antifreeze ndipo patapita nthawi kutseka ming'alu. Komabe, muyeso woterewu, monga lamulo, ndi wanthawi yochepa, ndipo ngati ng'anjo ikuwoneka, ndiye kuti posachedwa iyenera kugulitsidwa. Nthawi zina kutayikira kwakung'ono kumatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuwotcherera kozizira, chinthu chomwe chimafanana ndi pulasitiki ndikuwumitsa chikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa radiator.
Nthawi zambiri, kuti muchotse kutayikira ndikuyeretsa radiator, muyenera kuyichotsa. Pankhaniyi, mudzafunika screwdriver ndi ma wrenches otseguka a 8 ndi 10. Kuti muchotse radiator, muyenera:
- Chotsani zida zonse zomwe zimalepheretsa radiator kulowa.
- Chotsani choziziritsa kukhosi.
- Masulani zingwe ndikuchotsa payipi yapamwamba kuchokera pa radiator.Ndikofunikira kumasula chotchinga ndikuchotsa payipi yapamwamba kuchokera pa radiator
- Chotsani payipi pa thanki ya radiator ya pamwamba.Paipi ya thanki yapamwamba imachotsedwa pamphuno ndikuyika pambali
- Chotsani payipi mu thanki yapansi ya radiator.Paipi yochokera ku chitoliro cha m'munsi cha nthambi imachotsedwa mofananamo
- Chotsani cholumikizira cha fan, chomwe chili pafupi ndi payipi yapansi.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 8, masulani mabawuti atatu omwe amatchinjiriza fani ku radiator ndikuchotsa fani.Kuti muchotse chofanizira, masulani mabawuti okwera, chotsani zingwe zomangira mawaya, ndikutulutsa chotengeracho.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 10, masulani mabawuti awiri omwe amateteza radiator ku mlanduwo.Rediyeta imamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi mabawuti awiri, omwe amamasulidwa ndi wrench 10.
- Chotsani radiator pampando wake.Mukamasula ma bolts, ndikofunikira kuchotsa radiator pampando
- Zikawoneka kuti ma cushions a radiator akhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, m'malo mwake.Ngati ma cushion a radiator sakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kusinthidwa.
Kuti mutengere radiator, m'pofunika kudziwa malo owonongeka, kuyeretsa mosamala ndi burashi yachitsulo, kuwachitira ndi rosin wotentha ndikudzaza ndi malata osungunuka pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunuka.
Video: kudzikonza kwa radiator ya VAZ-2101
Wokonda Redieta
Dongosolo loziziritsa limagwira ntchito m'njira yoti injini ya crankshaft ikazungulira mwachangu, mpopeyo imayendetsa madzimadzi kudzera mudongosolo. Komabe, injini imatenthetsa ngakhale ikugwira ntchito, galimoto ikayimitsidwa, kotero kuziziritsa kumafunikanso pankhaniyi.. Pachifukwa ichi, fani yapadera imaperekedwa, yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa radiator ndikuyendetsedwa kuti iwonjezere kuziziritsa madzi.
Radiator activation sensor
Mu zitsanzo zoyamba za VAZ-2101, sensa yoyatsira radiator sinaperekedwe - chipangizo choterocho chinkawoneka pafupi ndi kuchotsedwa kwa "ndalama" kuchokera ku conveyor. Sensa iyi idapangidwa kuti iziyatsa fani pambuyo poti kutentha kozizirirako kukufika pamtengo wina, nthawi zambiri madigiri 95. Sensa ili pansi pa radiator m'malo mwa dzenje lakuda.
Ngati fan isiya kuyatsa, mutha kuyang'ana chifukwa chake polumikiza ma terminal omwe akubwera ku sensa kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati fani imayatsa, nthawi zambiri sensa iyenera kusinthidwa, ngati sichoncho, chifukwa chake chingakhale mu injini ya fan kapena fuse.
Kuti mulowetse chosinthira cha fan pa sensa, ndikofunikira kutulutsa ma terminal ndikuyamba kumasula nati ya sensor ndi 30 wrench. Kenako masulani kwathunthu ndi dzanja ndikuyika sensa yatsopano m'malo mwake, ulusi wake womwe udzakhala wothira mafuta osindikizira pasadakhale. Zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga kuti madzi ochepa momwe angathere atuluke mu radiator.
Kuchotsa chozizira
Kuchuluka kwa madzi mu antifreeze kungayambitse dzimbiri la radiator kuchokera mkati. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzitsuka radiator kuti mpweya wake usachepetse komanso kutentha kwa kutentha sikuwonongeke. Pofuna kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa radiator, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amathiridwa m'machubu ndikuchotsa sikelo ndi dzimbiri pamakoma. Komanso, m`pofunika kuchita m`malo wathunthu wa ozizira pambuyo mtunda wina (monga ulamuliro, kuposa 40 zikwi makilomita).
Thermostat ikakhala yopanda kanthu, makinawo amawotha. Ndiye m'pofunika kumiza bwalo laling'ono, apo ayi choziziritsa chonse chimadutsamo, kudutsa radiator. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri kukhetsa madzi onse akale, kuchotsa radiator yaikulu ndi radiator ya chitofu ndikupita nazo kunyumba, kuzitsuka mkati ndi kunja kwa bafa. Mkati, ndi zofunika kudzaza chinachake ngati nthano. Padzakhala matope ambiri, adachita izi nyengo yachisanu isanafike. Ndiye inu anaika zonse m'malo, lembani madzi ndi flushing kwa kuzirala kachitidwe, galimoto kwa mphindi 10, ndiye kukhetsa, kuthira madzi, galimoto kachiwiri ndiyeno lembani woyera antifreeze.
Kuti zisawotchedwe panthawi yogwira ntchito, choziziriracho chiyenera kusinthidwa pa injini yozizira kapena yotentha. Kusintha kwa antifreeze (kapena kuzizira kwina) kumachitika motsatana:
- Chingwe chowongolera mpweya wofunda kupita kumalo okwera amasunthidwa kupita kumalo abwino kwambiri. Pompopi ya chotenthetsera mu nkhani iyi idzatsegulidwa.Chiwongolero chowongolera mpweya wotentha kupita kumalo okwera anthu chiyenera kusunthidwa kumalo abwino kwambiri
- Tsegulani ndi kuchotsa kapu ya radiator.Tsegulani ndi kuchotsa kapu ya radiator
- Pulagi ya thanki yowonjezera imachotsedwa.Pulagi ya thanki yowonjezera iyenera kumasulidwa ndikuchotsedwa
- Pansi pa radiator, pulagi ya drain imachotsedwa ndipo antifreeze imatsanulidwa mu chidebe chokonzedwa kale.Mukamasula pulagi ya radiator, musaiwale kuyika chidebe kuti mutenge antifreeze
- M'malo mwa pulagi, pakhoza kukhala sensor yosinthira mafani, yomwe iyenera kumasulidwa ndi kiyi 30.M'mitundu yaposachedwa ya VAZ 2101, m'malo mwa pulagi, pali sensor yosinthira mafani
- Ndi kiyi wa 13, pulagi ya silinda ya silinda imachotsedwa ndipo madzi onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amathiridwa mu botolo losinthidwa.Pulagi yopopera ya silinda imatha kumasulidwa ndi kiyi ya 13
Pambuyo pochotsa antifreeze mu dongosolo, m'pofunika kusintha mapulagini a radiator ndi cylinder block. Zozizirira zatsopano zimatsanuliridwa mu rediyeta ndiyeno mu thanki yakukulitsa 3 mm pamwamba pa min mark. Kuti muchotse zotsekera mpweya, payipi imachotsedwa panjira yolowera. Madzi akangoyamba kutuluka kuchokera pamenepo, amayikidwa m'malo mwake ndikumangirira mwamphamvu ndi chomangira.
Pa izi, njira yosinthira antifreeze imatha kuonedwa ngati yathunthu.
Kanema: kudzilowetsa m'malo ozizira
Chophimba cha Redieta
Mapangidwe a chivundikiro (kapena pulagi) ya radiator amakulolani kuti mulekanitse dongosolo lozizira kuchokera ku chilengedwe chakunja. Chophimba cha radiator chimakhala ndi ma valve a nthunzi ndi mpweya. Valavu ya nthunzi imakanikizidwa ndi kasupe wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1250-2000 g. Chifukwa cha izi, kukakamiza kwa radiator kumawonjezeka ndipo kutentha kwa choziziritsa kumakwera kufika pamtengo wa 110-119 ° C. Zimapereka chiyani? Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa madzi m'dongosolo kumachepa, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa injini kumachepa, komabe, mphamvu yofunikira ya kuziziritsa kwa injini imasungidwa.
Vavu ya mpweya imapanikizidwa ndi kasupe wokhala ndi elasticity ya 50-100 g. Amapangidwa kuti alole mpweya kudutsa mu radiator ngati madziwo asungunuka pambuyo pa kuwira ndi kuzizira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chifukwa cha vaporization, kuthamanga kwambiri kumatha kupanga mkati mwa radiator. Pachifukwa ichi, kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira kumakwera, palibe kudalira mphamvu ya mumlengalenga, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumayendetsedwa ndi valve mu pulagi. Chifukwa chake, pakachitika kuthamanga kwambiri (0,5 kg / cm).2 ndi pamwamba) ngati madzi akuwira, valavu yotulukira imatsegulidwa ndipo nthunzi imatulutsidwa mu chitoliro cha nthunzi. Ngati kupanikizika mkati mwa radiator kuli pansi pa mlengalenga, valavu yolowetsa imalola mpweya kulowa mu dongosolo.
Popanda kukokomeza, rediyeta yozizira imatha kutchedwa imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pagawo lonse lamagetsi, chifukwa kudalirika komanso kulimba kwa injini kumadalira ntchito yake yodalirika. N'zotheka kuwonjezera moyo wa rediyeta Vaz-2101 kokha mwa kuyankha kwake pa zizindikiro zilizonse za kusagwira ntchito, kukonza nthawi zonse, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ozizira kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ma radiator sangakhale okhudzana ndi njira zamakono zamakono, ntchito yake pakugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lozizira ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yonse ikupitirizabe kukhala yofunika kwambiri.
