VAZ-2105: kuyang'ana kwina kwa "zachikale" zamakampani agalimoto aku Russia
Zamkatimu
Mu mzere wa zitsanzo zomwe zinatuluka pamzere wa Volga Automobile Plant, Vaz-2105 ili ndi malo apadera, makamaka chifukwa chakuti galimotoyi imatengedwa kuti ndi woyamba kubadwa wa m'badwo wachiwiri wa kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Zhiguli. Kwa nthawi yake, mapangidwe a "zisanu" anali pafupi mokwanira kuti agwirizane ndi machitidwe a mafashoni a ku Ulaya, ndipo kwa USSR kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri ndi oyendetsa galimoto, inali galimoto yokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti Vaz-2105 sanali woti akhale chitsanzo chachikulu kwambiri, galimoto akupitiriza kusangalala ndi ulemu woyenera pakati oyendetsa. Masiku ano, mu msika magalimoto udindo wa Vaz-2105 angadziŵike mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake mwachindunji, mwachitsanzo, ngati njira ya mayendedwe, ngati si omasuka kwambiri, koma odalirika ndi kuyesedwa nthawi.
Chidule cha chitsanzo cha Lada 2105
Galimoto ya Vaz-2105 inapangidwa ku Togliatti Automobile Plant (komanso pa zomera za KraSZ ku Ukraine ndi Lada Egipt ku Egypt) kwa zaka 31 - kuyambira 1979 mpaka 2010, ndiko kuti, inali kupanga nthawi yayitali kuposa chitsanzo china chilichonse cha VAZ. . Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, chifukwa cha kasinthidwe osachepera, "zisanu" mtengo wotsika kuposa zitsanzo za Volga Automobile Plant opangidwa nthawi imeneyo - 178 zikwi rubles mu 2009.
Atalowa m'malo mwa m'badwo woyamba wa Zhiguli, VAZ-2105 idalandira mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri panthawiyo ndi mawonekedwe aang'ono ndi zinthu zakuda zokongoletsa za matte m'malo mwa chrome yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Opanga chitsanzo chatsopanocho sanafune kuphweka msonkhano, komanso kuti afikire mtengo wovomerezeka wa galimotoyo.. Mwachitsanzo, kukana kwa chrome-zokutidwa mbali zinapangitsa kuti achotse njira yayitali komanso yovuta kwambiri yaukadaulo yogwiritsira ntchito zigawo zingapo zazitsulo zopanda chitsulo kuchitsulo. Zina mwazatsopano zomwe sizinali pamitundu yam'mbuyomu ya VAZ, panali:
- lamba wanthawi ya mano (m'malo mwa unyolo womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito kale);
- mapanelo a polyurethane mu kanyumba, opangidwa ndi chidindo chimodzi;
- nyali zotchinga zokhala ndi hydraulic corrector;
- kuphatikiza pansi pa chivundikiro chimodzi cha miyeso ya nyali yakumbuyo, ma siginecha otembenukira, nyali zobwerera, ma brake magetsi ndi ma foglights;
- zenera lakumbuyo lotenthetsera ngati muyezo.
Kuwonjezera apo, makona atatu amphepo ozungulira anachotsedwa m’mazenera a zitseko zakutsogolo za galimoto yatsopanoyo, ndipo mazenera a m’mbali anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwomba mawindo amenewa. Tsopano dalaivala amatha kusintha malo a magalasi am'mbali kuchokera pamalo okwera anthu, ndipo okwera kutsogolo anapatsidwa zotsekera m'mutu zokhoza kusintha kutalika kwake.
Ndalama yanga, galimoto yabwino kwambiri, ndinagula ngati galimoto yanga yoyamba ndipo sindinadandaule pambuyo pake. Anamuyendetsa zaka 1,5, adayika ndalama pang'ono pambuyo pa eni ake am'mbuyomu ndikupita patsogolo mumsewu waukulu! Panthawi ya opaleshoniyo, panalibe mavuto apadera, kotero kuti zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukonza, zonse zimangofunika kusinthidwa panthawi yake ndikuwunika galimotoyo, ndipo musadikire mpaka itagwa yokha! Kuthekera kwa kukonza, kusankha kwakukulu kwa zida zosinthira, komanso pafupifupi zida zonse zosinthira zilipo m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto onse, osawerengera ziwonetsero.
Zambiri pakukonzekera VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-vaz-2105.html
Nambala ya thupi ya VAZ-2105 ingapezeke pansi pa hood pafupi ndi galasi pafupi ndi mpando wokwera.. Deta ya pasipoti ya galimotoyo imasonyezedwa mu mbale yapadera yomwe ili pa alumali pansi pa bokosi lolowetsa mpweya. Kuonjezera apo, nambala yozindikiritsa galimoto yomwe yasonyezedwa patebulo imapangidwanso m'chipinda chonyamula katundu. Kuti muwone, muyenera kumasula wononga gudumu lakumbuyo ndi Phillips screwdriver ndikuchotsa.
Tsamba lachidule likuwonetsa:
- 1 - nambala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha zida zosinthira;
- 2 - wopanga;
- 3 - chizindikiro chogwirizana ndi nambala yovomerezeka yamtundu wagalimoto;
- 4 - VIN ya galimoto;
- 5 - mtundu wa injini;
- 6 - katundu wambiri pa chitsulo cha kutsogolo;
- 7 - mphamvu yaikulu pa chitsulo cham'mbuyo;
- 8 - chizindikiro cha kuphedwa ndi kasinthidwe;
- 9 - kulemera kovomerezeka kwa makina;
- 10 - kulemera kovomerezeka kwa galimoto yokhala ndi ngolo.
Kanema: kudziwa mtundu woyamba wa mtundu wa VAZ-2105
Zolemba zamakono
Mu 1983, Vaz-2105 anali kupereka chizindikiro cha khalidwe la USSR, zomwe zinatsimikizira kulondola kwa njira yotsatiridwa ndi olenga chitsanzo: galimotoyo inali ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso ovomerezeka kwambiri.
Table: makhalidwe luso Vaz-2105
| chizindikiro | Chizindikiro |
| Mtundu | sedan |
| Chiwerengero cha zitseko | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mipando | 5 |
| Kutalika, m | 4,13 |
| Kutalika, m | 1,62 |
| Kutalika, m | 1,446 |
| gudumu, m | 2,424 |
| Njira yakutsogolo, m | 1,365 |
| Njira yakumbuyo, m | 1,321 |
| Chilolezo pansi, cm | 17,0 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 385 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, t | 0,995 |
| Voliyumu ya injini, l | 1,3 |
| Mphamvu ya injini, hp ndi. | 64 |
| Makonzedwe a masilindala | motsatana |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 |
| Makokedwe N * m | 3400 |
| Mtundu wamafuta | AI-92 |
| Actuator | kumbuyo |
| Bokosi lamagetsi | 4MKPP |
| Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo | double wishbone |
| Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa | helical spring |
| Mabuleki kutsogolo | chimbale |
| Mabuleki kumbuyo | ng'oma |
| Kuchuluka kwa tanki yamafuta, l | 39 |
| Liwiro lalikulu, km / h | 145 |
| Nthawi yothamanga mpaka liwiro la 100 km/h, masekondi | 18 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, malita pa 100 kilomita | 10,2 (mu mzinda) |
Kulemera kwagalimoto ndi kukula kwake
Miyeso ya Vaz-2105 imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kuyendetsa galimoto m'matawuni. Kutembenuka kwa "zisanu" ndi 9,9 m (kuyerekeza, kwa Vaz-21093 ndi Vaz-2108 chithunzi ichi ndi 11,2 m). Miyeso ya VAZ-2105 ndi:
- kutalika, i.e., mtunda kuchokera patali kwambiri kutsogolo kwa bumper mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa bumper yakumbuyo - 4130 mm;
- m'lifupi, zomwe zimayesedwa, monga lamulo, pakati pa nsonga zazikulu za magudumu a magudumu kapena zipilala zapakati za thupi, ndi 1620 mm;
- kutalika - mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga - 1446 mm.
Kulemera kwa zithetsedwe za galimoto ndi 995 makilogalamu, thunthu mpaka malita 385, chilolezo pansi - 170 mm.
Injini
Wagawo mphamvu Vaz-2105 linapangidwa pa chitsanzo cha injini anaika pa Ford Pinto. N'chifukwa chake "zisanu" analandira nthawi lamba kufala m'malo unyolo, chifukwa amene akalambula VAZ-2105 anali yodziwika ndi mlingo kuchuluka phokoso. Zimadziwika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito lamba wa mano kumathandiza injini kuti isagwedezeke valavu: ngati mphamvu mkati mwa dongosolo iposa mtengo wovomerezeka, lamba lamba limasweka, kuteteza kusinthika kwa valve ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali.
Ndinagula galimoto yoteroyo, ndimaganiza kuti ndiyenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndinagula ndalama za 500, nthawi yomweyo ndinapereka thupi kuti liphike / kupenta, injiniyo inadzipangira ndalama. Zinatenga pafupifupi $600 pachilichonse. Ndiko kuti, koma ndalamazo zinkawoneka kuti zasintha zonse, mpaka zazing'ono kwambiri. Injini ya lamba, yotentha kwambiri, ikukulirakulira nthawi yomweyo. Ndizosangalatsa kukwera koma pali zochepa kwambiri. Bokosi la 4-liwiro la gearbox limasangalatsa ndikusintha kwa zida zabwino kwambiri, koma chotengeracho chimakhala chovuta. Ndi kutalika kwa 190 masentimita, zimakhala zovuta kuti ndipite kumbuyo kwa gudumu, chifukwa amagona mopusa pamaondo ake. Digested ndi chiwongolero, anakwanitsa kukweza pang'ono. Sindili bwino. Ndidataya mipando yopanda zotchingira pamutu, ndidagula kuchokera ku 2107. Kutera ndikopusa, ndidayenda mwezi umodzi, ndidasintha kukhala Mazda. Kukhala momasuka, koma tsopano pamwamba kwambiri.
Maloko a zitseko ndi oopsa.
Palibe zomveka kulankhula za kusamalira - n'zotheka kusuntha mofulumira kokha molunjika, galimoto imagudubuza kwambiri.
Mtundu woyambirira wa carburetor wa injini udapereka mphamvu ya 64 hp. Ndi. ndi voliyumu ya 1,3 malita. Kenako, pamene Baibulo jekeseni wa injini anaonekera, mphamvu kuchuluka kwa 70 HP. Ndi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, injini ya jekeseni imakhala yovuta kwambiri pamtundu wa mafuta ndipo imayendetsa mafuta ndi octane osachepera 93. Nyumba ya injiniyo inapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, chosagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mphamvu yamagetsi. chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kunali kosowa kwambiri. Galimotoyo idasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwake, zomwe zinapangitsa mwiniwake wa galimoto kuti azigwira ntchito zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukonza unit.
Werengani za chipangizo ndi kukonza kabureta pa VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-vaz-2105.html
Chifukwa yochepa pisitoni sitiroko, amene ndi 66 mm kwa "zisanu" (kwa VAZ-2106 ndi Vaz-2103, chiwerengero ichi ndi 80 mm), komanso yamphamvu m'mimba mwake chawonjezeka 79 mm, injini anatulukira. khalani anzeru, pitilizani kusunga ma torque 4000 rpm kapena kupitilira apo. Zitsanzo zomwe zidapangidwa kale sizinali kulimbana ndi ntchitoyi nthawi zonse ndipo zinkagwira ntchito modalirika pa liwiro lotsika komanso lapakati.
Ma cylinders anayi a injini ali ndi dongosolo la mzere, pali mavavu a 2 pa silinda iliyonse, torque ndi 3400 N * m. Kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro cha valavu ya aluminiyamu kunathandizira kuchepetsa phokoso panthawi ya injini. Kenako, chitsanzo injini bwinobwino ntchito Vaz-2104.
Kuyambira 1994, injini za Vaz-2105 kapena VAZ-21011 zaikidwa pa magalimoto a Vaz-2103.. Komanso, zosintha zosiyanasiyana za Vaz-2105 zinatha nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi injini:
- Vaz-2105 ndi gearbox 5-liwiro;
- Vaz-2104 ndi jekeseni anagawira ndi 5-liwiro gearbox;
- VAZ-2106 (zochepa zing'onozing'ono za apolisi apamsewu, Utumiki wa Internal Affairs, FSB);
- Vaz-21067 ndi jekeseni anagawira ndi 5-liwiro gearbox;
- injini ya dizilo VAZ (BTM) -341 (ma taxi ang'onoang'ono);
- Vaz-21053 kutumiza kunja Lada Riva ndi ena.
Matanki owonjezera mafuta
Vaz-2105 ili ndi akasinja odzaza, voliyumu yomwe ili (malita):
- thanki mafuta - 39 (kwa VAZ-2104 - 42);
- dongosolo yozizira pamodzi ndi Kutentha dongosolo - 8,65;
- dongosolo mafuta - 3,75;
- crankcase 4-liwiro gearbox - 1,35;
- crankcase 5-liwiro gearbox - 1,6;
- hydraulic clutch - 0,18;
- mabuleki a hydraulic - 0,382;
- kumbuyo kwa chitsulo - 1,3;
- kutsogolo kugwedeza mpweya - 0,11;
- chotsitsa chakumbuyo chakumbuyo - 0,18;
- nyumba zida zowongolera - 0,215;
- chosungiramo makina ochapira mphepo - 2,0 (5,0);
- kumbuyo zenera wochapira posungira (kwa VAZ-2104) - 2,0;
- pampu ya vacuum yokhala ndi dzenje lowongolera - 0,15.
Salon VAZ-2105
Poyamba, kanyumba ka "zisanu" adatengedwa kukhala otetezeka, ogwira ntchito komanso omasuka kuposa oyambirira a m'badwo woyamba. Kuyenda kotetezeka kunayendetsedwa ndi mipiringidzo yapadera pamapangidwe a zitseko, komanso zothandizira zopangira ma hydraulic za kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Masitepe onsewa adatengedwa pokhudzana ndi mapulani olowera msika waku North America.
Nonse, tsiku labwino. Ndinagula Zhiguli 2105 mwezi wapitawo. Ndikufuna kugawana zabwino zanga ndi aliyense. Ndakhala ndikuyendetsa kwa mwezi umodzi, ndikungodzaza mafuta. Ndinagula ntchito pa sabata ndimayendetsa 200-250 Km, katundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku 100-150 kg. Maonekedwe si abwino kwambiri, koma chassis, injini, thupi (pansi) ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Inde, chimene ndinachita chinali kusintha mafuta. Ndi galimoto yabwino bwanji yodzaza ndi mafuta a Hado. Ndikukhumba aliyense kuti galimoto yanu imabweretsa zokondweretsa zokha.
Zida zoyambira zidaphatikizanso zowongolera zosinthika pamipando ya dalaivala ndi mipando yakutsogolo, malamba pamipando yakutsogolo (kumbuyo - ngati njira yowonjezera). Pofuna kuchepetsa khama pozungulira chiwongolero, chotengera cha mpira chinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Zida zopangira zida, makadi a zitseko, zotchingira denga zidapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhungu zapulasitiki imodzi. Chida chachitsulo chimakhala ndi masiwichi anayi, chipika cha nyali zowongolera ndi magawo atatu ozungulira okhala ndi zizindikiro za parameter. Kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira momwe machitidwe osiyanasiyana amachitira, gulu la zida limapereka:
- 1 - batani loyatsa kuyatsa kwakunja;
- 2 - nyali yowongolera mafuta mu dongosolo;
- 3 - chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa madzi;
- 4 - kuwongolera kwa batire;
- 5 - chipika cha nyali zowongolera;
- 6 - speedometer;
- 7 - mileage counter;
- 8 - kumbuyo zenera kutentha lophimba;
- 10 - chowotcha zimakupiza kusintha;
- 11 - kulamulira kwa mtengo wapamwamba;
- 12 - kuwongolera chizindikiro chowongolera;
- 13 - kulamulira kwa nyali zam'mbali;
- 14 - voltmeter;
- 16 - gauge mafuta;
- 17 - kulamulira kosungira mafuta;
- 18 - sinthani nyali zakumbuyo.
Zovala zamkati zamkati zidapangidwa ndi leatherette. M'tsogolomu, zinthu zambiri zamkati zinali zogwirizana ndi Vaz-2107.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire maloko opanda phokoso pa VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kuzov/besshumnyie-zamki-na-vaz-2107.html
Video: ndemanga ya galimoto Vaz-2105
Ngakhale kuphweka kunja ndi kudzichepetsa, Vaz-2105 anapeza okonda ake osati mu USSR, ndipo kenako m'gawo la mayiko pambuyo Soviet, komanso m'mayiko monga Egypt, New Zealand, ndi Finland. Pakukhalapo kwa msasa wa Socialist, magalimoto ambiriwa adatumizidwa kumayiko ochezeka ku Soviet Union kuti agulitse pamsika wa ogula komanso kutenga nawo gawo pamipikisano. Mapangidwe a makina ambiri ndi zigawo za galimoto nthawi zambiri amalola eni galimoto kuchita kukonza ndi kukonza galimoto paokha. Mkati chepetsa VAZ-2105 n'zosavuta kukonzanso kuti kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi kuonjezera mlingo wa chitonthozo, kotero ikukonzekera "zisanu" mkati ndi imodzi mwa njira wamba kuti paokha konza mkati.
