Jenereta Vaz 2105: mfundo ntchito, malfunctions ndi kuchotsa awo

Ngakhale chida chosavuta cha jenereta ya VAZ 2105, kugwiritsa ntchito mosadukiza kwa zida zonse zamagetsi zagalimoto zimatengera pakuyendetsa. Nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta ndi jenereta, zomwe mungathe kuzizindikira ndikuzikonza nokha, popanda kuyendera galimoto.

Cholinga cha jenereta Vaz 2105

Jenereta ndi gawo lofunikira pazida zamagetsi zagalimoto iliyonse. Chifukwa cha chipangizochi, mphamvu zamakina zimasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi. Cholinga chachikulu cha jenereta chomwe chimayikidwa m'galimoto ndikulipiritsa batire ndikupereka mphamvu kwa ogula onse atatha kuyambitsa injini.

Makhalidwe luso la jenereta VAZ 2105

Kuyambira mu 1986, jenereta 37.3701 anayamba kuikidwa pa "zisanu". Izi zisanachitike, galimoto anali okonzeka ndi chipangizo G-222. Chotsatiracho chinali ndi deta yosiyana ya ma coil a stator ndi rotor, komanso maburashi osiyana, oyendetsa magetsi ndi okonzanso. Seti ya jenereta ndi njira ya magawo atatu yokhala ndi chisangalalo kuchokera ku maginito ndi chowongolera chokhazikika mu mawonekedwe a mlatho wa diode. Mu 1985, cholumikizira chomwe chikuwonetsa nyali yochenjeza chinachotsedwa mu jenereta. Kuwongolera kwamagetsi a pa-board network kunkachitika kokha ndi voltmeter. Kuyambira 1996, jenereta ya 37.3701 yalandira mapangidwe osinthidwa a chotengera burashi ndi chowongolera magetsi.

Mpaka 1986 pa Vaz 2105 anaika jenereta G-222, ndipo kenako anayamba kukhazikitsa chitsanzo 37.3701.

Table: magawo a jenereta 37.3701 (G-222)

Zolemba malire linanena bungwe panopa (pa voteji 13 V ndi rotor liwiro 5 min-1), A	55 (45)
Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, V	13,6-14,6
Gear ratio engine-jenereta	2,04
Njira yozungulira (mbali yoyendetsa)	kulondola
Kulemera kwa jenereta popanda pulley, kg	4,2
Mphamvu, W	700 (750)

Kodi jenereta akhoza kuikidwa pa VAZ 2105

Funso losankha jenereta pa Vaz 2105 likutuluka pamene chipangizo chokhazikika sichikhoza kupereka kwa ogula omwe aikidwa pa galimoto yamakono. Masiku ano, eni magalimoto ambiri amapatsa magalimoto awo nyali zamphamvu, nyimbo zamakono ndi zida zina zomwe zimawononga kwambiri magetsi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta yopanda mphamvu kumabweretsa kutsika kwa batire, komwe kumakhudzanso kuyambitsa kwa injini, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuti galimoto yanu ikhale ndi magetsi amphamvu kwambiri, mutha kukhazikitsa chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

• G-2107-3701010. Chigawochi chimapanga magetsi a 80 A ndipo amatha kupereka magetsi owonjezera kwa ogula;
• jenereta kuchokera ku VAZ 21214 yokhala ndi catalog nambala 9412.3701-03. Zomwe zilipo panopa ndi chipangizocho ndi 110 A. Kuti muyike, mudzafunika kugula zowonjezera zowonjezera (bracket, strap, bolts), komanso kupanga kusintha kochepa ku gawo lamagetsi;
• zopangidwa kuchokera ku VAZ 2110 za 80 A kapena kupitilira apo. Chomangira choyenera chimagulidwa kuti chiyike.

Imodzi mwa njira zamphamvu zopangira seti zomwe zingakhale ndi VAZ 2105 ndi chipangizo chochokera ku Vaz 2110.

Wiring chithunzi cha jenereta "zisanu".

Monga chipangizo china chilichonse chamagetsi chagalimoto, jenereta ili ndi dongosolo lake lolumikizira. Ngati kuyika kwamagetsi sikuli kolakwika, gwero lamagetsi silidzangopereka maukonde omwe ali pa bolodi ndi apano, komanso akhoza kulephera. Kulumikiza unit molingana ndi chithunzi chamagetsi sikovuta.

Ndondomeko ya jenereta ya G-222: 1 - jenereta; 2 - diode zoipa; 3 - diode zabwino; 4 - kupukuta kwa stator; 5 - voteji regulator; 6 - kuzungulira kwa rotor; 7 - capacitor kupondereza kusokoneza wailesi; 8 - batire; 9 - kutumizidwa kwa nyali yowongolera ya batire ya accumulator; 10 - chipika chokwera; 11 - nyali yowongolera ya batire ya accumulator kuphatikiza zida; 12 - voltmeter; 13 - kuyatsa poyatsira; 14 - chosinthira moto

Zambiri za makina oyatsira a VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/kak-vystavit-zazhiganie-na-vaz-2105.html

Mawaya amagetsi okhala ndi utoto amalumikizidwa ndi jenereta ya VAZ 2105 motere:

• chikasu kuchokera ku cholumikizira "85" cha relay chikugwirizana ndi terminal "1" ya jenereta;
• lalanje imalumikizidwa ndi terminal "2";
• awiri pinki pa terminal "3".

Chida cha jenereta

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za jenereta yamagalimoto ndi:

• ozungulira;
• stator;
• nyumba;
• mayendedwe;
• pulley;
• maburashi;
• woyang'anira magetsi.

Chipangizo cha jenereta Vaz 2105: a - voteji chowongolera ndi burashi msonkhano kwa jenereta kupanga kuyambira 1996; 1 - chivundikiro cha jenereta kuchokera kumbali ya mphete zozembera; 2 - bawuti ya kusalaza chipika rectifier; 3 - mphete zolumikizana; 4 - kunyamula mpira wa rotor shaft kuchokera kumbali ya mphete zozembera; 5 - capacitor 2,2 μF ± 20% kupondereza kusokoneza wailesi; 6 - tsinde la rotor; 7 - waya wa linanena bungwe wamba ma diode owonjezera; 8 - otsiriza "30" jenereta kulumikiza ogula; 9 - pulagi "61" jenereta (wamba linanena bungwe diode zina); 10 - linanena bungwe waya "B" wa voteji regulator; 11 - burashi yolumikizidwa ndi "B" yamagetsi owongolera; 12 - voteji regulator VAZ 2105; 13 - burashi yolumikizidwa ndi linanena bungwe "Ш" ya voteji regulator; 14 - stud kwa kulumikiza jenereta kwa tensioner; 15 - chivundikiro cha jenereta kuchokera kumbali yoyendetsa; 16 - fan impeller yokhala ndi pulley ya jenereta; 17 - nsonga yamtengo wa rotor; 18 - zonyamula zochapira; 19 - mphete yakutali; 20 - kunyamula mpira wa rotor shaft pagalimoto; 21 - manja achitsulo; 22 - kuzungulira kwa rotor (kuzungulira kumunda); 23 - stator pachimake; 24 - kupukuta kwa stator; 25 - chipika chokonzanso; 26 - cholumikizira cholumikizira cha jenereta; 27 - dzanja lamanja; 28 - manja; 29 - kupukuta manja; 30 - diode zoipa; 31 - mbale yotetezera; 32 - gawo linanena bungwe la stator mapiringidzo; 33 - diode zabwino; 34 - diode yowonjezera; 35 - wokhala ndi diode zabwino; 36 - kutsekereza zitsamba; 37 - chotengera cha diode zoipa; 38 - linanena bungwe "B" voteji regulator; 39 - chotengera burashi

Kuti mudziwe momwe jenereta imagwirira ntchito, muyenera kumvetsetsa cholinga cha chinthu chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Pa Vaz 2105 jenereta waikidwa mu chipinda injini ndi lotengeka ndi lamba wa crankshaft injini.

Chozungulira

Rotor, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nangula, idapangidwa kuti ipange maginito. Pa tsinde la gawoli pali zokometsera zokokera komanso mphete zamkuwa, zomwe ma coil amatsogolera amagulitsidwa. The kubala msonkhano anaika mu jenereta nyumba ndi mmene zida zimazungulira wapangidwa ndi mayendedwe awiri mpira. Impeller ndi pulley zimayikidwanso pa rotor axis, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi lamba.

Jenereta yozungulira idapangidwa kuti ipange maginito ndipo ndi koyilo yozungulira

Sitimayi

Ma stator windings amapanga magetsi osinthasintha ndipo amaphatikizidwa kupyolera muzitsulo zachitsulo zopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mbale. Pofuna kupewa kutenthedwa ndi kuyendayenda kochepa pakati pa kutembenuka kwa ma koyilo, mawaya amaphimbidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za varnish yapadera.

Mothandizidwa ndi ma stator windings, njira yosinthira imapangidwa, yomwe imaperekedwa ku unit rectifier.

Nyumba

Thupi la jenereta lili ndi magawo awiri ndipo limapangidwa ndi duralumin, lomwe limapangidwa kuti lithandizire kupanga. Kuonetsetsa kutentha kwabwinoko, mabowo amaperekedwa pamlanduwo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chopondera, mpweya wofunda umatulutsidwa kuchokera ku chipangizocho kupita kunja.

Maburashi a jenereta

Kugwira ntchito kwa jenereta sikungatheke popanda zinthu monga maburashi. Ndi chithandizo chawo, magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo za rotor. Makala otsekedwa mu chotengera chapadera cha pulasitiki burashi ndikuyika mu dzenje lolingana mu jenereta.

Wowongolera wamagalimoto

Relay-regulator imayang'anira ma voliyumu pakutulutsa kwa node yomwe ikufunsidwa, ndikuletsa kukwera kuposa 14,2-14,6 V. Jenereta ya VAZ 2105 imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi owongolera ophatikizana ndi maburashi ndikukhazikika ndi zomangira kumbuyo kwa nyumba yamagetsi.

Voltage regulator ndi chinthu chimodzi chokhala ndi maburashi

Mlatho wa diode

Cholinga cha mlatho wa diode ndi wosavuta - kutembenuza (kukonza) kusintha kwamakono kuti kutsogolere panopa. Gawoli limapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a horseshoe, imakhala ndi ma diode asanu ndi limodzi a silicon ndipo amamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo. Ngati chimodzi mwa diode chikulephera, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa gwero la mphamvu kumakhala kosatheka.

Mlatho wa diode udapangidwa kuti ukonzere AC kupita ku DC kuchokera pamakona a stator pa netiweki yapa board.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya jenereta anapereka

Jenereta "zisanu" imagwira ntchito motere:

1. Pomwe kuyatsa kumayatsidwa, mphamvu yochokera ku batri imaperekedwa ku terminal "30" ya seti ya jenereta, kenako kumayendedwe a rotor komanso kudzera pamagetsi owongolera mpaka pansi.
2. Kuphatikizikako kuchokera pamoto woyatsira kudzera pa choyikapo cha fusible "10" mu chipika chokwera kumalumikizidwa ndi "86" ndi "87" yamagetsi owongolera nyali, pambuyo pake amadyetsedwa kudzera pazida zosinthira kupita ku babu ndiyeno kuchotsera batire. Nyali yowala imawala.
3. Pamene rotor ikuzungulira, voteji ikuwonekera pa kutuluka kwa ma coils a stator, omwe amayamba kudyetsa mafunde osangalatsa, ogula ndi kulipiritsa batire.
4. Pamene malire apamwamba a voteji muzitsulo za pa bolodi afikira, chowongolera-chowongolera chimawonjezera kukana mu dera losangalatsa la jenereta ndikulisunga mkati mwa 13-14,2 V. nyali yowunikira, chifukwa chake zolumikizira zimatseguka ndipo nyaliyo imazima. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ogula onse amathandizidwa ndi jenereta.

Zovuta za jenereta

Jenereta ya Zhiguli ndi gawo lodalirika, koma zinthu zake zimatha pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto. Zowonongeka zimatha kukhala zamtundu wina, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhazikika pa iwo, komanso zovuta zomwe zingatheke, mwatsatanetsatane.

Nyali ya batri yayatsidwa kapena kukuthwanima

Ngati muwona kuti kuwala kwa batri pa injini yothamanga kumayaka kapena kung'anima nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti pangakhale zifukwa zingapo za khalidweli:

• kukanika kokwanira kwa lamba la jenereta;
• dera lotseguka pakati pa nyali ndi jenereta;
• kuwonongeka kwa gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi a rotor;
• mavuto ndi relay-regulator;
• kuvala burashi;
• kuwonongeka kwa diode;
• lotseguka kapena lalifupi kuzungulira ma coils a stator.

Dalaivala amazindikira nthawi yomweyo chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa batire, pomwe nyali imayamba kuyatsa pagulu la zida zofiira kwambiri.

Zambiri za gulu la zida VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2105.html

Palibe mtengo wa batri

Ngakhale alternator ikugwira ntchito, batire silingayimitsidwe. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chazifukwa izi:

• kumasula lamba wa alternator;
• kusakhulupirika kukonza mawaya kwa jenereta kapena makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa terminal pa batire;
• mavuto a batri;
• mavuto a voltage regulator.

Ngati batire sililandira malipiro, ndiye kuti jenereta kapena magetsi oyendetsa magetsi sali bwino.

batire limatha

Palibe zifukwa zambiri zomwe batri imatha kuwira, ndipo nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwamagetsi komwe kumaperekedwa kwa iyo:

• kugwirizana kosadalirika pakati pa nthaka ndi nyumba ya relay-regulator;
• cholakwika chowongolera magetsi;
• batire yawonongeka.

Kamodzi ndidakumana ndi vuto lotere pamene wowongolera-wowongolera adalephera, zomwe zidadziwonetsa ngati kusowa kwa batire. Poyang'ana koyamba, palibe chovuta m'malo mwa chinthu ichi: Ndinamasula zomangira ziwiri, ndinatulutsa chipangizo chakale ndikuyika chatsopano. Komabe, mutagula ndikuyika chowongolera chatsopano, vuto lina linabuka - kuchulukitsa batire. Tsopano batire analandira voteji oposa 15 V, zomwe zinachititsa kuwira kwa madzi mmenemo. Simungathe kuyendetsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi vuto lotere, ndipo ndidayamba kudziwa chomwe chidapangitsa kuti izi zichitike. Monga momwe zinakhalira, chifukwa chake chinachepetsedwa kukhala chowongolera chatsopano, chomwe sichinagwire ntchito bwino. Ndinayenera kugula chowongolera china, pambuyo pake ndalamazo zinabwerera kuzinthu zabwinobwino. Masiku ano, ambiri amaika owongolera ma voltage atatu, koma sindinayesebe, chifukwa kwa zaka zingapo palibe mavuto pakulipiritsa.

Alternator kusungunuka kwa waya

Nthawi zambiri, komabe zimachitika kuti waya wochoka ku jenereta kupita ku batri imatha kusungunuka. Izi zimatheka pokhapokha ngati pali dera lalifupi, lomwe lingathe kuchitika mu jenereta yokha kapena pamene waya akukumana ndi nthaka. Choncho, muyenera kufufuza mosamala chingwe chamagetsi, ndipo ngati chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo, vuto liyenera kuyang'ana pa gwero la magetsi.

Jenereta ikupanga phokoso

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, jenereta, ngakhale imapanga phokoso, siili yokweza kwambiri kuti iganizire za mavuto omwe angakhalepo. Komabe, ngati mulingo waphokoso ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, ndiye kuti mavuto otsatirawa ndi otheka ndi chipangizocho:

• kubala kulephera;
• mtedza wa alternator pulley unali wosadulidwa;
• kuzungulira kwapakati pakati pa kutembenuka kwa ma coils a stator;
• phokoso la burashi.

Video: phokoso la jenereta pa "classic"

Jenereta imapanga phokoso lachilendo (kunjenjemera). Vaz Classic.

Cheke jenereta

Ngati mavuto achitika ndi seti ya jenereta, kuyesa kwa chipangizo kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo, koma chofikirika komanso chodziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma multimeter a digito.

Diagnostics yokhala ndi multimeter

Musanayambe mayeso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenthe injini pa liwiro lapakati kwa mphindi 15, kuyatsa nyali. Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Timayatsa multimeter kuyeza voteji ndikuyeza pakati pa terminal "30" ya jenereta ndi nthaka. Ngati chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo ndi olamulira, ndiye chipangizo kusonyeza voteji mu osiyanasiyana 13,8-14,5 V. Pankhani zina zowerengera, ndi bwino m'malo olamulira.
2. Timayang'ana magetsi oyendetsedwa, omwe timagwirizanitsa ma probe a chipangizocho ndi ma batire. Pankhaniyi, injini iyenera kugwira ntchito pa liwiro lapakati, ndipo ogula ayenera kuyatsa (zowunikira, chowotcha, etc.). Mphamvu yamagetsi iyenera kufanana ndi mfundo zomwe zimayikidwa pa jenereta ya VAZ 2105.
3. Kuti tiwone momwe zimakhalira, timagwirizanitsa imodzi mwazofufuza za multimeter pansi, ndipo yachiwiri ndi mphete ya rotor. Pazinthu zochepa zokana, izi zidzawonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa zida.
   

   Poyang'ana kukana kwa rotor yokhotakhota pansi, mtengo uyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri
4. Kuti tipeze ma diode abwino, timayatsa ma multimeter mpaka malire opitilira ndikulumikiza waya wofiyira ku terminal "30" ya jenereta, ndi wakuda pamlanduwo. Ngati kukana kudzakhala ndi phindu laling'ono pafupi ndi zero, ndiye kuti kusweka kwachitika mu mlatho wa diode kapena kukwera kwa stator kwafupikitsidwa pansi.
5. Timasiya waya wabwino wa chipangizocho pamalo omwewo, ndikulumikiza waya woipa nawonso ndi mabawuti oyika ma diode. Makhalidwe omwe ali pafupi ndi zero adzawonetsanso kulephera kokonzanso.
6. Timayang'ana ma diode olakwika, omwe timalumikiza waya wofiyira wa chipangizocho ndi ma bolts a mlatho wa diode, ndi wakuda pansi. Ma diode akawonongeka, kukana kumayandikira zero.
7. Kuti muwone capacitor, chotsani ku jenereta ndikulumikiza mawaya a multimeter kwa iyo. Kukaniza kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuwonjezereka mpaka kosatha. Apo ayi, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Kanema: diagnostics jenereta ndi babu kuwala ndi multimeter

Momwe mungayang'anire jenereta ya VAZ

Kuti ndizitha kuyang'anira nthawi zonse mphamvu ya batire, ndinayika voltmeter ya digito mu choyatsira ndudu, makamaka popeza sindine wosuta. Chipangizochi chimakulolani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira nthawi zonse voteji ya pa-board network osasiya galimoto komanso osakweza chivundikiro cha hood kuti muyese. Kuwonetsa voteji nthawi zonse kumawonetsa kuti zonse zili mu dongosolo ndi jenereta kapena, mosiyana, ngati pali mavuto. Ndisanakhazikitse voltmeter, kangapo ndimayenera kuthana ndi zovuta zowongolera voteji, zomwe zidadziwika pokhapokha batire itatulutsidwa kapena ikatulutsidwanso, pomwe madziwo amakhala mkati amangowiritsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamagetsi.

Poyimilira

Diagnostics pa maimidwe ikuchitika pa utumiki, ndipo ngati muli ndi zonse muyenera, ndi zotheka kunyumba.

Maimidwe amatsanzira ntchito ya jenereta pagalimoto, kukulolani kuti mutenge magawo a chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera.

Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Timayika jenereta pamtunda ndikusonkhanitsa dera lamagetsi. Pa jenereta ya G-222, timalumikiza pini 15 ku pini 30.
   

   Chithunzi cholumikizira poyesa jenereta 37.3701 pachimake: 1 - jenereta; 2 - nyali yolamulira 12 V, 3 W; 3 - voltmeter; 4 - mita; 5 - rheostat; 6 - kusintha; 7 - betri
2. Timayatsa galimoto yamagetsi ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito rheostat, timayika voliyumu pamagetsi a jenereta mpaka 13 V, pamene mafupipafupi ozungulira zida ayenera kukhala mkati mwa 5 zikwi mphindi-1.
3. Munjira iyi, lolani chipangizocho chizigwira ntchito kwa mphindi 10, kenako timayesa kuyambiranso. Ngati jenereta ikugwira ntchito, iyenera kuwonetsa mphamvu mkati mwa 45 A.
4. Ngati chizindikirocho chinali chaching'ono, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa rotor kapena stator coils, komanso mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi ma diode. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, muyenera kuyang'ana ma windings ndi diode.
5. Mphamvu yotulutsa ya chipangizocho ikuyesedwa imawunikidwa pa liwiro lomwelo la zida. Pogwiritsa ntchito rheostat, timayika 15 A recoil ndikuyang'ana voteji pamtundu wa node: iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 14,1 ± 0,5 V.
6. Ngati chizindikirocho ndi chosiyana, timalowetsa relay-regulator ndi chodziwika bwino ndikubwereza mayeso. Ngati voteji ikugwirizana ndi chizolowezi, izi zikutanthauza kuti wolamulira wakale wakhala wosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Apo ayi, timayang'ana ma windings ndi rectifier ya unit.

Oscilloscope

Diagnostics wa jenereta zotheka ntchito oscilloscope. Komabe, si aliyense amene ali ndi chipangizo choterocho. Chipangizochi chimakulolani kuti muzindikire thanzi la jenereta mwa mawonekedwe a chizindikiro. Kuti tiwone, timasonkhanitsa dera lomwelo monga momwe tafotokozera m'mbuyomu, kenako timachita izi:

1. Pa jenereta 37.3701, timachotsa "B" kuchokera ku ma diode kuchokera kumagetsi oyendetsa magetsi ndikugwirizanitsa ndi batire yowonjezera kudzera mu nyali yamoto ya 12 V yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 3 Watts.
2. Timayatsa mota yamagetsi pamalopo ndikuyika liwiro lozungulira pafupifupi 2 min-1. Timazimitsa batire ndi chosinthira "6" ndikuyika chosinthira ku 10 A ndi rheostat.
3. Timayang'ana chizindikiro pa terminal "30" ndi oscilloscope. Ngati mapiringidzo ndi ma diode ali bwino, mawonekedwe a curve adzakhala ngati mano a yunifolomu. Pankhani ya ma diode osweka kapena kupuma kwa stator mapindikidwe, chizindikirocho chidzakhala chosagwirizana.
   

   Mawonekedwe a mphira wamagetsi okonzedwanso a jenereta: I - jenereta ili bwino; II - diode yasweka; III - kuswa diode dera

Werengani komanso za chipangizo cha fuse bokosi pa VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/blok-predohraniteley-vaz-2105.html

Kukonza jenereta VAZ 2105

Popeza tatsimikiza kuti jenereta ikufunika kukonzedwa, iyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• makiyi a 17 ndi 19;
• mitu 10, 17 ndi 19;
• chogwirira cha ratchet ndi kolala;
• kuwonjezera ndi cardan joint.

Momwe mungachotsere jenereta

Timachotsa node motere:

1. Chotsani choyimira choyipa ku batri ndikudula mawaya kuchokera ku jenereta.
   

   Kuchotsa jenereta, chotsani mawaya onse kuchokera pamenepo.
2. Timamasula nati ya kumangiriza kumtunda kwa msonkhano ndi mutu wa 17 ndi chikhomo, kumasula lamba ndikuchotsa. Pamsonkhano, ngati kuli kofunikira, timasintha lamba.
   

   Kuchokera pamwamba, jenereta imamangiriridwa ku bulaketi ndi 17 nati
3. Timatsikira pansi kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndikung'amba mtedza wapansi, kenako timamasula ndi ratchet.
   

   Kuti mutulutse zomangira zapansi, muyenera kudzitsitsa pansi pagalimoto
4. Timagogoda bolt ndi nyundo, ndikuloza chipika chamatabwa, chomwe chingalepheretse kuwonongeka kwa ulusi.
   

   Bawutiyo iyenera kugundidwa kudzera mu spacer yamatabwa, ngakhale ilibe pachithunzichi
5. Timachotsa zomangira.
   

   Pambuyo pogogoda ndi nyundo, chotsani bawuti ku bulaketi ndi jenereta
6. Timatsitsa jenereta ndikuyitulutsa.
   

   Kuti zikhale zosavuta, jenereta imachotsedwa pansi
7. Pambuyo pa ntchito yokonza, kuyika kwa chipangizocho kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Kugwetsa ndi kukonza jenereta

Kuti disassemble makina, muyenera mndandanda wa zida zotsatirazi:

• wrench ndi mutu kwa 10 ndi chingwe chowonjezera;
• nyundo ndi nsonga yachitsulo yofewa;
• chotengera chonyamula;
• crosshead screwdriver.

Ntchitoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani kumangirira kwa chowongolera ku nyumba.
   

   Relay-regulator imalumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi zomangira za Phillips screwdriver.
2. Timachotsa chowongolera pamodzi ndi maburashi.
   

   Timachotsa chowongolera magetsi pamodzi ndi maburashi
3. Ngati malasha ali oipitsitsa, timawasintha posonkhanitsa msonkhano.
4. Timayimitsa nangula kuti asagwedezeke ndi screwdriver, ndipo ndi kiyi 19 timamasula nati yomwe ikugwira pulley ya jenereta.
   

   Kuti muchotse pulley ndi chowongolera, masulani nati, kutseka olamulira kuti asatembenuke ndi screwdriver.
5. Timachotsa washer ndi pulley, yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri, kuchokera ku rotor shaft.
   

   Pambuyo pomasula mtedza, chotsani chochapa ndi pulley, yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri
6. Chotsani chochapira china ndi chowongolera.
   

   Chotsani chosindikizira ndi chochapira kuchokera ku rotor shaft
7. Chotsani pini ndi washer.
   

   Chotsani kiyi ndi makina ochapira ena kuchokera ku rotor axis
8. Chotsani nati yomwe imateteza capacitor terminal.
   

   The capacitor terminal imakhazikitsidwa ndi nati ndi 10, zimitsani
9. Timachotsa kukhudzana ndi kumasula phiri la capacitor, ndikuchotsa gawolo kuchokera ku jenereta.
   

   Timachotsa terminal ndikuchotsa kutsekeka kwa capacitor, kenako ndikuchotsa
10. Kuti magawo a jenereta alowe m'malo mwa kukhazikitsa, timalemba malo awo ndi utoto kapena chinthu chakuthwa.
11. Ndi mutu wa 10, timamasula kumangirira kwa zinthu zakuthupi.
    

    Kuti muchotse nyumba ya jenereta, masulani zomangira ndi mutu 10
12. Timachotsa cholumikizira.
    

    Timachotsa mabawuti okonzera kuchokera ku nyumba ya jenereta
13. Timachotsa kutsogolo kwa jenereta.
    

    Mbali yakutsogolo ya mlanduyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kumbuyo
14. Ngati chonyamuliracho chiyenera kusinthidwa, masulani mtedza womwe wanyamula mbaleyo. Kuvala kuvala nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati kusewera ndi phokoso lozungulira.
    

    Kunyamula pachivundikiro chakutsogolo kumagwiridwa ndi mbale yapadera, yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa mpira.
15. Tiyeni tichotse mbale.
    

    Chotsani zomangira, chotsani mbale
16. Timafinya mpira wakale ndikukankhira chatsopano ndi adaputala yoyenera, mwachitsanzo, mutu kapena chitoliro.
    

    Timakanikiza chimbalangondo chakale ndi kalozera woyenera, ndikuyika chatsopano m'malo mwake momwemo.
17. Timachotsa mphete yopondereza kuchokera ku shaft ya armature kuti tisataye.
    

    Chotsani mphete yopondereza kuchokera pa shaft ya rotor
18. Timathira mtedzawo pamtengowo, ndikuumitsa molakwika, timachotsa kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo pamodzi ndi ma coil a stator.
    

    Timakonza axis ya rotor molakwika ndikuchotsa kumbuyo kwa jenereta pamodzi ndi ma coil a stator.
19. Ngati nangula atuluka movutikira, gwirani ndi nyundo polowera kumapeto kwake.
    

    Pothyola nangula, gwirani kumapeto kwake kupyolera mu nkhonya ndi nyundo
20. Chotsani rotor ku stator.
    

    Timachotsa nangula kuchokera ku stator
21. Chotsani chonyamula pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka. Kukanikiza chatsopano, timagwiritsa ntchito adaputala yoyenera kuti mphamvuyo isamutsidwe ku clip yamkati.
    

    Timachotsa chimbalangondo chakumbuyo ndi chokoka, ndikuchikanikiza ndi adaputala yoyenera
22. Timazimitsa kulumikiza kwa ma coil ku mlatho wa diode.
    

    Kulumikizana kwa ma coils ndi mlatho wa diode wokha kumakhazikika ndi mtedza, kuwamasula
23. Prying ndi screwdriver, dismantle stator windings.
    

    Chotsani zomangira, chotsani ma stator windings
24. Chotsani chipika chokonzanso. Ngati pa nthawi ya diagnostics anapeza kuti diode imodzi kapena angapo alibe dongosolo, ife kusintha mbale ndi rectifiers.
    

    Mlatho wa diode umachotsedwa kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo
25. Timachotsa bawuti ku mlatho wa diode.
    

    Timachotsa bolt kuchokera ku rectifier, komwe magetsi amachotsedwa ku batri
26. Kuchokera kumbuyo kwa nyumba ya jenereta, timatulutsa mabawuti omangira ma koyilo ndi mlatho wa diode.
    

    Chotsani mabawuti okonzekera m'thupi

Video: kukonza jenereta pa "classic"

Kukonza jenereta VAZ 2107

Lamba wa jenereta

The flexible drive idapangidwa kuti izungulire pulley ya gwero lamagetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti chomalizacho chikugwira ntchito. Kuvuta kokwanira kapena lamba wosweka kumabweretsa kusowa kwa batire. Choncho, ngakhale kuti gwero lamba ndi za 80 zikwi Km, chikhalidwe chake ayenera nthawi kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati zowonongeka zapezeka, monga delamination, ulusi wotuluka kapena misozi, ndi bwino kuti m'malo mwake musinthe ndi chinthu chatsopano.

Lamba wa alternator uli ndi gwero lalitali, koma ngati kuwonongeka kowoneka, mankhwalawa amayenera kusinthidwa

Zaka zambiri zapitazo, pamene ndinagula galimoto koyamba, ndinakumana ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa - lamba wa alternator anathyoka. Mwamwayi, izi zinachitika pafupi ndi nyumba yanga, osati pakati pa msewu. Ndinayenera kupita kusitolo kukagula gawo latsopano. Izi zitachitika, ndimanyamula lamba wa alternator nthawi zonse, chifukwa sizitenga malo ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikakonza chilichonse pansi pa hood, ndimayang'ana nthawi zonse momwe ma drive amasinthira komanso zovuta zake.

Vaz "zisanu" ntchito alternator lamba 10 mm mulifupi ndi 944 mm kutalika. Chinthucho chimapangidwa ngati mphero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira pa pulley ya jenereta, mpope ndi crankshaft.

Momwe mungamangirire lamba wa alternator

Kuti mumange lamba, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• phiri;
• mutu 17 ndi kolala.

Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Onani kuthamanga kwagalimoto. Makhalidwe abwino ndi omwe lamba pakati pa pulley ya pampu ndi crankshaft pulley amapindika 12-17 mm kapena 10-17 mm pakati pa pulley yapampu ndi pulley ya alternator. Poyesa miyeso, kupanikizika sikuyenera kupitirira 10 kgf pamalo omwe akuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi. Kuti muchite izi, kanikizani chala chachikulu chadzanja lamanja ndikuyesetsa pang'ono.
   

   Kuvuta kwa lamba kumatha kuwonedwa m'malo awiri ndikukanikizira ndi chala cha dzanja lamanja
2. Pakakhala kupsinjika kwambiri kapena kumasuka, chitani zosinthazo.
3. Timamasula zomangira zapamwamba za jenereta ndi mutu wa 17.
4. Timayika phirilo pakati pa mpope ndi nyumba ya jenereta ndikumangirira lamba kuzinthu zomwe tikufuna. Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika, mutha kupumula chipika chamatabwa kumtunda wakumtunda ndikuchigwetsa mopepuka ndi nyundo.
5. Timakulunga nati ya jenereta yoyikidwa popanda kuchotsa phirilo.
6. Pambuyo kumangitsa nati, yang'anani kuthamanga kwa flexible drive kachiwiri.

Video: kusagwirizana kwa lamba wa alternator pa "classic"

Momwe mungamangirire lamba wa alternator.

jenereta anapereka chitsanzo chachisanu Zhiguli kawirikawiri zimayambitsa mavuto eni galimoto. Njira zodziwika bwino zomwe zimayenera kuchitidwa ndi jenereta zimaphatikizira kumangirira kapena kusintha lamba, komanso kuthana ndi vuto la batire chifukwa cha kulephera kwa maburashi kapena chowongolera magetsi. Zonsezi ndi zovuta zina za jenereta zimangopezeka mosavuta ndikuchotsedwa ndi zida ndi zida zotsogola.