Mkati mwa galimotoyo mumamva fungo la petulo: tikuyang'ana ndikukonza kutayikira

Mwini galimoto aliyense wodalirika, akuyendetsa galimoto yakeyake, nthawi yomweyo amawazindikira pakabuka mavuto ena. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi fungo la mafuta m'nyumba. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za chodabwitsa ichi, koma zonse zimachititsa kuti anthu m'galimoto akhoza poizoni ndi nthunzi mafuta. Choncho, utumiki wa machitidwe akuluakulu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za galimoto ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuchotsa mavuto omwe abuka.

Fungo la petulo mu kanyumba

Kaya mtundu ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto, pa ntchito yake, mukhoza kukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Fungo la petulo mu kanyumba si gwero la kusapeza bwino, komanso kuopseza moyo wa dalaivala ndi okwera. Choncho, kufufuza ndi kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazi ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe

Fungo losasangalatsa lingawonekere pazifukwa zingapo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa komwe kumachokera, makamaka ngati fungo likuwoneka pansi pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo, pamene galimoto yadzaza kapena galimoto imapendekera kumbali pamene ikuyendetsa. Komabe, pali malo angapo odziwikiratu komwe fungo lamafuta lingachokere:

1. Tanki yamafuta. Pamene galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, microcrack ingawoneke mu thanki, yomwe mafuta amayamba kutuluka, ndipo nthunzi yake imalowa mu chipinda chokwera. Zifukwa zitha kukhala zonse pakumangirira kowonongeka kwa thanki, chifukwa chake imasuntha, komanso kuphwanya kulimba kwa ma welds. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kumasula ndikubwezeretsa kulimba kwa chidebecho kapena m'malo mwake.
   

   Ngati thanki yamafuta yawonongeka, fungo losasangalatsa likhoza kuwoneka mu kanyumba
2. Kapu yamafuta. Nthawi zina kapu yodzaza ndi chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa. Mapangidwe a chivundikirocho amapereka gasket ndi valavu, momwe kupanikizika kowonjezereka kumatulutsidwa pamene mafuta akuwonjezeka. Pakapita nthawi, chisindikizocho chikhoza kusweka, ndipo valavu ikhoza kulephera, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku zotsatira zomwe zafotokozedwa. Pamenepa, vutolo limakonzedwa posintha chivundikirocho.
3. Makina amafuta, mapaipi ndi mapaipi. Kupyolera mu zinthu izi, mafuta a thanki amalowa mu mphamvu. Kuphatikizika kwa mapaipi ndi mapaipi amatha kufooka pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atayike komanso vuto lomwe likuganiziridwa.
   

   Kutaya kwamafuta kumatheka kulikonse mumzere wamafuta, mwachitsanzo, pa tanki yamafuta
4. Pampu yamafuta. Pakachitika kuwonongeka kapena kutsekeka kwa makinawa, fungo losasangalatsa mu kanyumbako ndikothekanso. Popeza mpope ili mu thanki pa galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya jekeseni, ngati gasket yawonongeka, fungo la mafuta mkati mwa galimoto lidzatsimikiziridwa. Kuti mukonze vutoli, muyenera kusinthanso chinthu chosindikizira, mutachotsa mpope wokha.
5. Sefa yamafuta. Chipangizochi chikhoza kutsekedwa pakapita nthawi, zomwe zingapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa mzere ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta pamagulu a mapaipi. Pankhaniyi, inu muyenera m'malo fyuluta ndi watsopano.
   

   Ndi kutsekeka kwamphamvu kwa zosefera zamafuta, kukakamiza pamzere kumawonjezeka ndipo petulo imatuluka pamphambano za nozzles.
6. Carburetor. Ngati chipangizochi sichinasinthidwe bwino, ndiye kuti mafutawo adzaperekedwa mochulukirapo, mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza kudzakhala kopindulitsa, utsi umapanga pansi pa hood, zomwe zimachokera ku fungo losasangalatsa. Kuti mukonze vutoli, muyenera kusintha bwino carburetor.
7. Kulowa kwa fungo kuchokera mumsewu. Fungo la petulo limathanso kulowa mnyumbamo kudzera munjira yotengera mpweya kuchokera pamagalimoto omwe akubwera kapena odutsa.

Kanema: kutayikira kwa mafuta mumzere wamafuta

Chifukwa chiyani fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba - kukonza kutayikira mu dongosolo mafuta

Zowopsa

Popeza petulo ndi chinthu choyaka moto, fungo lake ndi loopsa ndipo lingayambitse moto kapena kuphulika kwa galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, nthunzi ya petulo ndi yovulaza thanzi la munthu ndipo imatha kuyambitsa poizoni. Choncho, pamene vuto lomwe likuganiziridwa likuwonekera, m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa chake ndikuchotsa kuwonongeka mwamsanga.

Petulo nthunzi poyizoni limodzi ndi chizungulire, nseru ndi mutu.

Kodi kuthetsa kununkhiza

Pambuyo pochotsa zomwe zimayambitsa fungo losasangalatsa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchotse ku kanyumbako. Pali njira zambiri zomenyera nkhondo, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira zomwe zimakonda kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni galimoto:

• zokoma. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, mutha kutsitsimutsa mpweya m'galimoto. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti amatha kupondereza, koma osathetsa vutoli. Kusakaniza fungo la petulo ndi zina zilizonse kumabweretsa maonekedwe achitatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala m'galimoto kukhala wosapirira;
  

  Air flavorings kokha kupondereza, koma musachotse fungo la mafuta
• kuyeretsa youma. Njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Njirayi imachitika m'magalimoto agalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa mkati ndi chotsuka chotsuka, kukonza ndi njira zapadera, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuchotsa chithovu, kuyanika ndi kusamalira ndi air conditioner ya pulasitiki ndi zikopa;
  

  Kuyeretsa kowuma mkati, ngakhale chochitika chamtengo wapatali, chimakulolani kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa mkati mwa galimoto.
• kuyeretsa ozoni. Pokonza, jenereta ya ozoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake maatomu a ozoni amawononga pafupifupi fungo lililonse losasangalatsa. Kuyeretsa koteroko kumakuthandizani kulimbana ndi nkhungu, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana;
• osambitsa galimoto shampo. Nthawi zambiri, ngati fungo losasangalatsa limapezeka mkati mwagalimoto, mutha kuwagonjetsa ndi shampo lagalimoto kapena sopo pakutsuka magalimoto. Ngati pali madontho amafuta m'nyumba, ndiye ingowapakani shampu, kuwayeretsa ndikutsuka ndi madzi;
• soda. Mukhozanso kuchotsa fungo la mafuta ndi mankhwalawa. Mawangawo amawaza ndi koloko ndikusiyidwa kwakanthawi (osaposa tsiku), kenako amatsukidwa;
  

  Njira imodzi yotsika mtengo yochotsera fungo la petulo ndi soda.
• vinyo wosasa. The mankhwala amalola osati kugonjetsa fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba, komanso mankhwala. Ngati mafuta afika pamphasa, amatengedwera mumsewu ndikuthandizidwa ndi yankho la viniga ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2. Ngati zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa kanyumbako zimatsukidwa, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi zitseko zimatsegulidwa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhalepo;
• khofi. Kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa, ndikwanira kuphimba banga ndi khofi pansi kwa kanthawi.

Video: kuchotsa fungo la mafuta m'nyumba

Momwe mungachotsere fungo la mafuta m'galimoto

Fungo la petulo kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi

Kununkhira kwa petulo kuchokera ku muffler sikungosokoneza. Ndi zizindikiro zotere, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezekanso. Choncho, ngati vuto loterolo likuchitika, choyamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane chipinda cha injini ndi mzere wa mafuta ku thanki ya gasi.

Diagnostics ayenera pansi onse malumikizidwe mipope ndi nozzles. Mungafunike kumangitsa clamps.

Nthawi zina pamagalimoto opangidwa ndi carbureti, nati ya petulo yokwanira ku carburetor imamasuka, ndipo chowotcha chozizirira chimawuzira nthunzi kumbuyo kwagalimoto. Pa magalimoto apanyumba, pali zochitika pamene, pambuyo pa zaka 3-4 za ntchito, thanki ya gasi imasandulika kukhala sieve. Ngati mayesowo sanapereke zotsatira, muyenera kupitiliza kuzindikiritsa mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake.

Mavuto agalimoto

Ngati mukumva fungo la petulo kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, masulani ma spark plugs ndikupeza kuti silinda iti yomwe mafutawo samayaka kwathunthu. Pulagi yonyowa kapena yamafuta imawonetsa kusagwira ntchito mu silinda inayake.

Ngati kandulo pa imodzi mwa masilindala ndi yonyowa, izi zikuwonetsa kuti kulibe kapena kulibe, ndipo chifukwa chake, kununkhira kwa petulo kuchokera pakutha.

Nthawi zina zimachitika pamene malo ogwirira ntchito a valavu yamoto amayaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisakanizocho chiwotchedwe chitayike mu dongosolo la utsi. Mutha kukonza vutoli pokhapokha mutachotsa mutu wa silinda. Malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, pangakhalenso kofunika kusintha mphete za pistoni, valavu yolephera, ndipo mwina ma pistoni okha.

Pakachitika kuwonongeka kwa valve yotulutsa mpweya, kununkhira kwa mafuta kuchokera ku muffler kungawonekere.

Kuwoneka kwa fungo la petulo kuchokera ku muffler sikumawonetsa mavuto aakulu nthawi zonse. Zimachitika kuti imodzi mwa ma spark plugs imakhala ndi waya woyipa kapena ndiyopanda dongosolo. Izi zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya kandulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta alowe muzitsulo zotulutsa mpweya. Ngati muli ndi galimoto yamakono ndipo mumamva fungo la mafuta, ndiye chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu valavu yomwe imayang'anira kutuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki kapena pamavuto ndi sensa yosakaniza mpweya. Kuthetsa vuto lomwe likufunsidwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe limachokera. Ngati vutolo ndi losavuta, mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa kafukufuku wa lambda, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukonza nokha. Pakachitika kuwonongeka kwa valve yotulutsa mpweya, si aliyense amene angathe kukonza, kotero muyenera kulankhulana ndi galimoto.

Ngati kafukufuku wa lambda walephera, mutha kusintha nokha

Kuopsa kwake ndi chiyani

Ngakhale kuti fungo la petulo limatuluka m'chophimba, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala kumbuyo kwa galimoto, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ukhoza kuwomberedwa m'chipinda cha anthu pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Chotsatira chake, si galimoto yokha yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa, komanso okwera ndege ndi dalaivala mwiniyo amapuma, zomwe zingayambitsenso poizoni.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti galimoto yanu ili ndi kutayikira kwamafuta, sikoyenera kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimotoyo, chifukwa pali mwayi waukulu wamoto. Mutha kupeza ndikuchotsa chomwe chayambitsa izi nokha kapena kulumikizana ndi ntchito yapadera.