Kuchokera pa khobiri kupita ku Lada XRAY: momwe maonekedwe a magalimoto apakhomo asinthira kwa zaka zambiri

Pa Epulo 19, 1970, Zhiguli woyamba adagubuduza pamzere waukulu wa Volga Automobile Plant. Zinali chitsanzo VAZ-2101, amene analandira dzina "ndalama" mwa anthu. Pambuyo pake panali zitsanzo zina zisanu kuchokera ku "classic" mndandanda, Oka imodzi, Lads khumi ndi awiri. Magalimoto onsewa si mapasa konse. VAZ iliyonse ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kuli koyenera kuwona bwino.

Classic Zhiguli

Banja la Zhiguli zachikale - zitsanzo zisanu ndi ziwiri za magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo a kalasi yaying'ono. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matupi pamzerewu - sedan yazitseko zinayi ndi ngolo yazitseko zisanu. Zitsanzo zonse zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka laconic - tsopano mawonekedwe a Zhiguli angawoneke ngati opusa, koma kwa nthawi yawo, ma VAZ apamwamba anali magalimoto a Soviet.

Infographic iyi ikuwonetsa momwe mawonekedwe a magalimoto a AvtoVAZ adasinthira kuyambira 1970 mpaka 2018

VAZ-2101 (1970-1988) - anthu akunja ankadziwa chitsanzo monga LADA-120. Ndi sedan ya zitseko zinayi. "Ndalama" idachotsa zonse zakunja kwa mnzake waku Italy:

• mawonekedwe a kiyubiki (akadali ndi ngodya zozungulira, pomwe mitundu yotsatira idzakhala "yodulidwa");
• "Facade" yosavuta yokhala ndi grille yamakona anayi ndi nyali zozungulira;
• pamwamba padenga;
• magudumu ozungulira;
• laconic "kumbuyo" ndi nyali zolunjika ndi chivindikiro chaching'ono cha thunthu.

Chitsanzo choyamba cha VAZ chinali Fiat 124 (ndipo mwalamulo, chifukwa mgwirizano unasaina pakati pa mwiniwake wa Italy ndi Soviet Foreign Trade).

VAZ-2102 (1971-1986) - Sitima yapamtunda ya zitseko zisanu idakhala yayikulu. Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa thupi, "awiri" amasiyanitsidwa ndi "ndalama" ndi mbale ya layisensi yomwe ili pakhomo lachisanu ndi ma taillights oima.

Thunthu la VAZ-2102 limatha kunyamula katundu wambiri (kotero, galimotoyo inali maloto a aliyense wokhala m'chilimwe cha Soviet, asodzi, mlenje ndi alendo)

VAZ-2103 (1972-1984) - chitsanzo chachitatu cha Zhiguli (Lada 1500 mu mtundu wa kutumiza kunja) chinayambika kuchokera pamzere wa msonkhano chaka chomwecho monga "deuce". Mutha kusiyanitsa mosavuta "cholemba cha ma ruble atatu" kuchokera ku VAZ-2102, popeza ali ndi thupi losiyana. Koma kuchokera ku sedan yapitayi ("ndalama") VAZ-2103, grille yayikulu yokhala ndi nyali zamapasa "yakhala" imathandizira kusiyanitsa.

Kwa zaka 12, Zhiguli 1 "ma ruble atatu" adapangidwa.

VAZ-2104 (1984-2012) - station wagon, imadziwika Kumadzulo monga Kalinka. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa omwe adatsogolera sikuli kozungulira, koma nyali zamakona amakona. Mizere ya thupi imadulidwa kwambiri (zozungulira pamakona zakhala zocheperako kuposa, mwachitsanzo, "ndalama").

Galimoto iyi ya zitseko zisanu ikuwonetsa mapangidwe apamwamba a "Zhiguli"; Vaz-2106 ndi yaikulu kuposa "deuce" - ndi 42 cm pamwamba, ndi chipinda katundu ndi 112 cm yaitali.

Ngati VAZ-2104 - woyamba zoweta siteshoni ngolo ndi nyali amakona anayi, ndiye VAZ-2105 - sedan yoyamba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana a optics. Thupi la "zisanu" limasiyanitsidwa ndi angularity wamkulu. Pambali pali mapiko okhala ndi mizere yodulidwa. Denga liribe lingaliro lozungulira, hood ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu ndi chotalika kuposa cha "ndalama" kapena "troika".

Magalimoto otumiza kunja amatchedwa LADA-2105 Clasico, galimotoyo idatchedwa "chopondapo" ndi wokonda magalimoto aku Soviet; "Asanu" adakondedwa ndi nzika za Soviet zomwe sizinkafuna kugula ngolo, koma omwe ankafuna kukhala ndi galimoto yokhala ndi thunthu lalikulu.

VAZ-2106 (1976-2006) - omwe amadziwika kuti "Lada-six", kwa wogula kunja dzina lake Lada 1600 linagwiritsidwa ntchito - kumbuyo kwa magudumu anayi sedan. Mbali ya VAZ-2106 ndi nyali zozungulira, "zobzalidwa" osati pa grill, koma mumakona apulasitiki akuda.

Vaz-2106 anakhala galimoto yabwino kugulitsa mu zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mu USSR (onse opangidwa ndi kugulitsidwa oposa 4,3 miliyoni "six", pamene "matatu" amapangidwa makope 1,3 miliyoni, ndi "zisanu" - miliyoni 1,8).

VAZ-2107 (1982-2012) zopangidwa molingana ndi zochitika zamagalimoto azaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Ndiye mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale ovuta pang'ono, kuchuluka kwa ma chrome, mbali zotuluka (monga radiator grille yomwe inayamba kutuluka kuchokera kumtunda wa hood) inali yapamwamba. Monga VAZ-2106, nyali zimabzalidwa m'makona a pulasitiki (kusiyana kwake ndikuti "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kutsogolo, pamene "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zili ndi makona anayi).

Mtolankhani wamagalimoto waku America Jeremy Clarkson, akuwunikanso pa VAZ-2107, adatcha galimotoyo "galimoto ya amuna amwano omwe samalekerera chilichonse chachikazi"

Okha (1987-2008)

Vaz-111 (Lada Oka) - Russian midget galimoto. Pafupifupi mitundu 700 zikwizikwi idagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano. Mtundu wa thupi ndi hatchback ya zitseko zitatu. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa galimotoyo, omangawo anapereka nsembe yogwirizana ndi maonekedwe, chifukwa chake anthu amatchedwa Oka "cheburashka". Makhalidwe a mawonekedwe:

• thupi laling'ono;
• mizere yamakona;
• amakona anayi optics;
• pulasitiki yopanda utoto;
• zazifupi overhangs;
• mabwalo amfupi;
• zipilala zapadenga zoonda kwambiri;
• malo aakulu agalasi.

Diso lakula ndi 3200 mm m'litali, 1420 mm m'lifupi, ndi 1400 mm kutalika.

Banja la LADA Samara

Mu 1984, Volga galimoto Bzalani anaganiza kuchita restyling wathunthu wa VAZ ake ndi anamasulidwa Lada Samara (aka Vaz-2108). Mu 1987, chitsanzo china cha banja ili, Vaz-2109, chinaperekedwa kwa anthu. Kusiyana pakati pa Samara ndi Zhiguli tingachipeze powerenga kunali kwakukulu, zomwe zinagawanitsa nzika za Soviet: ena adakwiyitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osinthika a VAZ, ena adayamika opanga chifukwa cha zatsopano zomwe zidalekanitsa magalimoto apanyumba ndi kholo la Fiat 124.

Poyambirira, pamsika wapakhomo, mzere wa VAZ uwu umatchedwa "Sputnik", ndipo dzina la Lada Samara linagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto ogulitsa kunja.

VAZ-2108 (1984-2003) - anthu adatcha hatchback yazitseko zitatu VAZ-2108 "chisel" ndi "ng'ona" kutsogolo kwapang'onopang'ono. Galimotoyo ndi yaikulu, chifukwa inkayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto yabanja. Thupi la Samara ndi lolimba ndipo, motero, ndi lotetezeka kuposa "zachikale". Mipando yakumbuyo imapangidwa potengera kutsetsereka kwa ana, thunthu ndi lotakasuka.

Vaz-2108 kwa nthawi yoyamba mu VAZ chitsanzo osiyanasiyana anayamba utoto ndi zitsulo enamels kupanga misa.

VAZ-2109 (1987-2004) amasiyana ndi VAZ-2108 chifukwa ndi zitseko zisanu osati hatchback ya zitseko zitatu. Palibenso kusiyana kwina kwakukulu pamawonekedwe.

M'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa VAZ-2109 ndi zofanana ndi za Vaz-2108, ndi kutalika kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri 4 cm.

Khumi banja

Mu 1983, mapangidwe a sedan yochokera pa hatchback Vaz-2108 anayamba. Ntchitoyi idalandira dzina lovomerezeka "banja la anthu ambiri". Vaz-2110 anali woyamba kumasulidwa, ndiye Vaz-2111 ndi VAZ-2112 ngolo anagulitsidwa.

VAZ-2110 (1995-2010)

VAZ-2110 - khomo lolowera kutsogolo kwa sedan

VAZ-2010 (LADA 110) ndi sedan ya makomo anayi kutsogolo. Zodziwika bwino m'zaka za m'ma 1990 "biodesign" yokhala ndi zolemba zosalala komanso malo owoneka bwino kwambiri.

VAZ-2110 ili ndi zotchingira zazikulu kumbuyo, koma galimotoyo sikuwoneka yolemetsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa bumper.

VAZ-2111 (1997-2010)

Vaz-2111 - siteshoni ngolo, amene mtengo wake lalikulu katundu chipinda ndi kutsegula lonse.

Kutsogolo chitsanzo ichi kwathunthu kubwereza Vaz-2110.

Zitseko zisanu sedan VAZ-2111 ali ndi thunthu lalikulu

VAZ-2112 (1998-2008)

Vaz-2112 (aka LADA 112 Coupe) - hatchback ndi symbiosis VAZ-2110 ndi 2111

Ndilotalikirapo ngati ngolo yamasiteshoni, koma mawonekedwe ake amapeputsidwa ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kuchokera padenga kupita ku tailgate. Palibe ngodya, mizere yonse ndi yosalala kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa thupi la Vaz 2112 ndi zosakwana Vaz-2110, koma mphamvu ndi wamkulu (chifukwa cha kuchuluka katundu chipinda)

LADA Kalina

Kalina - magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo a "gulu laling'ono la II" (gawo "B" mwa miyezo ya ku Ulaya). Banjali limaphatikizapo sedan, hatchback ya zitseko zisanu ndi station wagon. VAZ atatuwa anali "ntchito" yoyamba ya "AvtoVAZ" yopangidwa ndi makompyuta.

VAZ-1117 (2004-2018)

Vaz-1117 kapena LADA Kalina 1 - makomo asanu siteshoni ngolo

Ili ndi kutsogolo kopapatiza komanso kumbuyo kwamphamvu ndi chivindikiro chachikulu cha thunthu. Koma kusintha pakati pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za galimoto kumakhala kosalala, kotero kuti galimoto yonse imawoneka yogwirizana.

Lada Kalina ali ndi utali wocheperako komanso m'lifupi kuposa Lada Samara, chifukwa chake amatha kuyendetsa bwino komanso amazolowera kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yodutsa mumzinda.

VAZ-1118 (2004-2013)

Lada Kalina Sedan akuwoneka ngati wamng'ono, koma ichi ndi chinyengo cha kuwala, chifukwa miyeso ndi yofanana ndi 2117.

VAZ-1118 (LADA Kalina sedan) ikuwoneka ngati yaying'ono kuposa sedan, koma ichi ndi chinyengo cha kuwala, popeza ali ndi miyeso yofanana. Mbali yakutsogolo imatha kutchedwa yaukali chifukwa cha nyali zodyera zolusa komanso zopapatiza. Koma bumper ndi yaudongo kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yopepuka.

Kumbuyo kwa chitsanzo ichi kumawoneka kosaoneka bwino, chifukwa kumatha kusiyanitsa kokha ndi chivindikiro chachikulu cha thunthu.

VAZ-1119 (2006-2013)

Thupi la Vaz-2119 linapangidwa mofanana ndi VAZ-1117.

VAZ-1119 kapena LADA Kalina hatchback - thupi la chitsanzo ichi lapangidwa mu kalembedwe chimodzimodzi ndi Vaz-1117. Bumper ndi yozungulira, chivundikiro cha katundu ndi chaching'ono ndipo chimakhala ndi malo ochuluka a galasi. Zowunikira zam'mbuyo zimakonzedwa molunjika ndipo ndizotalika kwambiri kuposa za station wagon ndi sedan.

Chitsanzochi chikuwoneka cholondola kwambiri pakati pa anzake a LADA Kalina banja, ngakhale kuti kutalika kwake ndi 190 mm okha, palibe kusiyana konse m'lifupi ndi kutalika.

LADA Grant

Lada Granta - zoweta kutsogolo gudumu galimoto galimoto yopangidwa pa maziko a LADA Kalina. Cholinga chinakhazikitsidwa kuti okonza galimotoyo akhale pafupi kwambiri momwe angathere malinga ndi magawo a luso ndi maonekedwe a Kalina, koma kuchepetsa mtengo wake. Chikhumbo chofuna kuchepetsa mtengo, ndithudi, chinasonyezedwa ndi maonekedwe a galimotoyo.

LADA Granta sedan amasiyana ndi Kalina momwe galimoto imawonekera kutsogolo. Kutsogolo, "chitsanzo" chowoneka bwino cha nyali zakutsogolo, magalasi a radiator, mbale ya laisensi ndi chizindikiro cha logo zimawonekera. Zinthu izi zimabzalidwa pagawo lakuda lakuda mu mawonekedwe a chilembo X. Pambali ndi kumbuyo kwa Granta akubwereza LADA Kalina sedan.

Chizindikiro cha Grants ndi X wakuda kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo - ili ndi nyali zopindika, logo yayikulu ndi ma boomerang a chrome omwe amagwirizanitsa ma radiator ndi magalasi otsika.

Mu 2014, kutulutsidwa kwa Lada Granta Liftback kunayamba. Monga sedan, liftback ili ndi mawonekedwe a X kutsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsanzocho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi denga lopindika, lomwe limasandulika kukhala kumbuyo kakang'ono.

Kumbuyo kwa liftback kuli magetsi ang'onoang'ono opingasa, khomo lalikulu lachisanu ndi bampu yokhala ndi choyikapo chakuda chojambulidwa ngati choyatsira.

LADA Granta masewera (2018 mpaka lero) ndi sedan yoyendetsa kutsogolo kwa gulu la "subcompact". Sizosiyana ndi mphamvu zapadera, komanso liftback. Kugogomezera panthawi ya chitukuko chake kunayikidwa pa mapangidwe amphamvu amakono, opangidwira omvera achinyamata. Chophimba chokulirapo, mapiko akumbuyo pachivundikiro cha thunthu ndi mawilo akulu akulu mainchesi 16 okhala ndi masipoko ang'onoang'ono ambiri amamupatsa mawonekedwe amasewera.

LADA Granta masewera (2018 mpaka lero) - sedan yoyendetsa kutsogolo kwa gulu la "subcompact"

Lada Largus

Mu 2011, AvtoVAZ anapereka kwa anthu chitsanzo choyamba cha banja Largus. Inali galimoto ya C-class yochokera ku 2006 Romanian Dacia Logan MCV. Mzerewu uli ndi ngolo yonyamula anthu ndi galimoto.

Lada Largus R90 (2012 mpaka lero) ndi ngolo yonyamula anthu m'matembenuzidwe a 5- ndi 7-seater. Mapangidwe ake ndi ophweka, opanda zokongoletsera zilizonse.

Zikuwoneka kwa ambiri kuti Largus akuwoneka movutikira, koma opanga adaganiza zosiya kupepuka kwa mawonekedwe chifukwa cha kufalikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta gawo lagalimoto.

Largus F90 (2012 mpaka lero) ndi R90 yomweyo. Pokhapokha m'malo mwa gawo la okwera, chipinda chonyamula katundu chinapangidwa, chomwe chili ndi mapeyala akhungu kumbuyo ndi mbali zakunja. Zitseko zakumbuyo zomangika zimayikidwa m'malo atatu. Zitseko zam'mbali zimapereka ngodya yotseguka kotero kuti kutsitsa kungathenso kuchitidwa kudzera mwa iwo.

Mapangidwe a kumbuyo kwa van ndi zitseko amapangidwa m'njira yoti atsogolere ntchito yokweza ndi kutsitsa ngakhale zinthu zazikulu.

Lada Vesta (2015 mpaka lero)

LADA Vesta ndi galimoto yaing'ono ya kalasi, yopangidwa kuyambira 2015. Inalowa m'malo mwa Lada Priora ndipo inatenga mutu wa galimoto yogulitsidwa kwambiri mu 2018. Kunja, galimoto ya 5-khomo imasiyana pang'ono ndi zitsanzo zamakono zakunja - ili ndi thupi lowongolera, choyambirira. ma bumpers, spoilers, ndi zina.

Lada Vesta ndiye galimoto yogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Russia mu 2018

Lada XRAY (2015 mpaka lero)

LADA XRAY ndi hatchback yaying'ono yopangidwa ngati SUV (galimoto yamasewera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo imatha kunyamula katundu wambiri). Kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kumakwezedwa, kuli ndi mawonekedwe akuda a X ngati a Lada Grant. Mpumulo (kupondaponda) unawonekera pamakoma am'mbali, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe amphamvu yagalimoto.

Maonekedwe a Lada XRAY ali ndi mawonekedwe ankhanza

Galimoto yoyamba ya "AvtoVAZ" idagubuduzika pamzere wa msonkhano mu 1970. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, okonza chomeracho sakhala opanda ntchito ndipo nthawi zonse amabwera ndi zosiyana zatsopano, poyang'ana pa kusintha kwa zosowa za anthu. Makolo a Vaz, "ndalama" alibe kanthu kochita ndi Lada Largus yamakono, XRAY, Grant.