Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa crossover, SUV ndi SUV?
Misewu yabwino yakhala ikumangidwa, koma kukwera kwenikweni kwa makampaniwa kunachitika kumapeto kwa theka loyamba la zaka za zana la 20 kupyolera mu United States. Misewu yayikulu idapangidwa ndikusinthidwa mwadongosolo, zomwe zidakhudzanso mapangidwe a magalimoto ambiri. Anali ma sedan apamwamba okwera okhala ndi chilolezo chotsika pansi, maziko akulu ndi ma overhangs ofunikira. Anthu okhala pamalo osalala a asphalt konkire.
Koma mbiri ya galimoto sinathere pamenepo, ndipo mosayembekezereka, chitukuko cha luso magalimoto ndi chiyambi cha m'ma 21 anatembenukira mbali ina.
Ngakhale kukonzanso kwina kwa misewu, magalimoto omwe amasinthidwa kuti aziyenda muzochitika zilizonse anayamba kubwera m'mafashoni. Ma SUV analipo kale, koma ndiye anali ofunikira.
Tsopano ndi masewera, m'lingaliro lachingelezi lachingelezi, ndiko kuti, ntchito ya njonda zomwe zilibe china chilichonse chosangalala nazo.
Kodi SUV imawoneka bwanji?
Galimoto wamba yothandiza, yomwe cholinga chake ndikuyenda ndi katundu komanso okwera angapo pamalo aliwonse ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi mikwingwirima yamagalimoto okokedwa ndi akavalo, yasintha pang'ono.
Komabe, palibe amene ankafuna kusandutsa kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala chinthu chongoyerekeza.
Choncho, mbali zazikulu zokha za SUV zasungidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa, zomwe zingathe kudziwika bwino:
Choyamba. Kunja, gulu lalikulu komanso lalikulu la station wagon, loyeneranso kuyenda kogula ndi maulendo ataliatali.
Mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono komanso mawonekedwe omveka bwino ofikira kuchuluka kwamkati, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsindikiridwa ndi chiwongolero chachikulu chapadenga, kudapangitsa chizolowezi chotchula matupi ngati mawu odziyimira pawokha "SUV" kapena "Jeep".
Wachiwiri. Mapangidwe amphamvu a thupi mu mawonekedwe a chimango chathyathyathya cha ngalande zamphamvu zokhala ndi ma spars awiri otalikirapo kutalika kwagalimoto ndi mipiringidzo yambiri. Otchedwa mtundu wa makwerero.
Cholinga chake chachikulu, chodabwitsa, ndikupereka kusinthasintha kwa thupi, popanda zomwe palibe chochita nthawi zonse. Chomangira cholimba chikhoza kukhala chachikulu kwambiri kapena chosiyana ndi kulemetsa kosalekeza.
Inde, ndipo kutsatira pamwamba ndi mawilo anayi onse kumafuna kusinthasintha. Koma magalimoto amakono amafunikira chimango kuti chitonthozedwe. Imalekanitsa bwino mkati kuchokera kumayendedwe onse omwe amakumana ndi chassis.
Chachitatu. Geometrically, galimoto ndi bwino ndinazolowera zovuta msewu mbiri kuposa magalimoto wamba.
Chilolezo cha pansi (chilolezo) chawonjezeka, chomwe chimatchedwa ngodya ya ramp ndi yofunika kwambiri, yomwe imakulolani kuti mugubuduze zopinga popanda chilango, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwazing'ono ndizochepa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti pali ngodya zambiri zolowera ndi kutuluka m'mphepete mwa nyanja. .
Chachinayi. Magawo amagetsi amatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa injini yamphamvu, yabwinoko kuposa injini ya dizilo, ndiyokwera mtengo komanso yokhazikika, yodutsa mumsewu wotsogola wokhala ndi ma gudumu onse komanso luso lapamwamba pakuwonjezera makokedwe.
Pakatikati pa chilichonse pali vuto losamutsa, komwe kuwongolera mode kuli ndipo demultiplier imayikidwa, ichi ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera.
Chachisanu. Kuyimitsidwa kwabwino kwapamsewu kuyenera kuphatikiza zinthu zambiri, nthawi zambiri zotsutsana.
Kuyendetsa pa phula, ndipo ambiri mwa magalimotowa amakhala moyo wawo wonse kumeneko, ayenera kupereka chisamaliro choyenera, apo ayi galimotoyo idzatsutsidwa nthawi yomweyo m'manyuzipepala ndipo sichidzagulidwa.
Inde, ndipo palibe amene adaletsa chitetezo, koma m'misewu muyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zopanda malire, kuyenda kwa gudumu lalikulu, chitetezo ndi durability nkhokwe. Onjezani izi ndi chikhumbo chambiri chachuma ndipo zidzawonekeratu kuti ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe tiyenera kuthana nayo.
Ngakhale mtengo wokwera womwe umabwera ndi zonsezi, ma SUV amafunidwa kwambiri, olemekezeka, ndipo amapangira makalasi ena amagalimoto.
Kodi pansi pa parquet ndi chiyani
Mawuwa adawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a magalimoto omwe amafanana ndi ma SUV, koma osayenera kuyendetsa pamisewu yoyipa. Ndiko kuti, kusagwirizana konse pakati pa mikhalidwe yamagalimoto apamsewu ndi magalimoto amtundu uliwonse kumasunthidwa kwambiri kupita ku zakale.
Chifukwa chake lingaliro mu dzina, lomwe limalankhula za mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa zokutira zamagalimoto otere.
Komabe, zizindikiro zonse zakunja ndi gawo la zamkati zilipo. Thupi lokhala ndi malo, lankhanza, ngakhale lofewa poyang'ana ma aerodynamics, mawonekedwe, magudumu onse nthawi zambiri amasungidwa, ngakhale mumtundu wosavuta. Ntchito zapamsewu zapanjira zathetsedwa kapena kufooketsedwa ndikudzipanga zokha.
Mphamvu ya injini ndiyofunikira pano chifukwa cha liwiro komanso mphamvu kuposa matope akuya, mchenga ndi matalala. Ma geometry ndiabwinoko pang'ono kuposa ma sedan ndi hatchbacks, koma kutali ndi mtunda wonse. Mawilo akuluakulu amakhalabe ngati chinthu chokonzekera, pamene matayala otsika amaikidwa osayenera misewu yosweka.
Koma ma SUVs ali ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri, kutera kosavuta kwa madalaivala, thupi lolimba lonyamula katundu komanso chitonthozo chachikulu mkati mwanyumbayo. Mtengo, ndithudi, ulinso pamtunda wapamwamba.
Magalimoto ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa magalimoto apamsewu, amakulolani kuthana ndi zovuta zazing'ono zanyengo komanso makilomita omaliza a khomo lolowera kunyumba.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti mwamsanga anakhala yapamwamba ndipo anapambana mpikisano wa mmene okwera galimoto. Tsopano ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri pamsika.
Zotsatira za Crossover
Liwu lokha limatanthauza kuphatikiza mu kalasi imodzi ya magalimoto ndi mawonekedwe a magulu awiri kapena angapo. Ma hybrids achilendo, ngakhale mawuwa amakhala ndi makina ena.
Crossover wamba ndi symbiosis ya SUV ndi okwera sitima ngolo, ngakhale pali crossovers zochokera sedans, coupes, hatchbacks ngakhale convertibles.
Katundu wamba adapangidwanso, zomwe sizikupatula zina zokhazikitsidwa:
- thupi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zitseko zisanu, kuphatikizapo imodzi ya chipinda chonyamula katundu;
- injini ili kutsogolo kwa galimoto;
- magalimoto omwe ali m'malo osungiramo ndi magudumu akutsogolo, koma amakhalanso ndi ma wheel drive omwe amalipidwa;
- kuyendetsa kumawilo akumbuyo kumapangidwa kudzera munjira yosavuta yosinthira ngati bokosi la gearbox;
- ekseli yakumbuyo imalumikizidwa yokha kudzera pa clutch yamagetsi kapena hydraulic yomwe imayikidwa mu block ndi gearbox yakumbuyo;
- Chilolezo cha pansi ndi 15-20 centimita, overhangs imachepetsedwa.
Ma Crossovers amamangidwa pamapulatifomu amagalimoto onyamula anthu ndipo pafupifupi osagwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi a SUV opangidwa ndi kampani yomweyi. Palibe chimango chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale ma subframe amayikidwa kuti apititse patsogolo chitonthozo ndi kusamalira.
Chikhumbo chodzikhazikitsa mu gawo lodziwika bwino chimatsogolera ku zochitika zochititsa chidwi pamene hatchback imakwezedwa pang'ono, ndiko kuti, ndi chilolezo chowonjezeka cha nthaka, imatchedwa crossover, ndiyeno imatulutsidwa mosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, izo zinachitika ndi zoweta Lada X-ray. Zosangalatsanso ndi mawonekedwe a crossovers ochokera ku Lamborghini, Bentley, Rolls-Royce komanso Ferrari. Mafashoni komanso kufunikira kotsatira zomwe zikuchitika ndikofunikira kuti makampani azigalimoto azitukuka.
