Wokondedwa Apple, Google ndi abwenzi! Chonde khalani kutali ndi magalimoto ndikumamatira ku mafoni, makompyuta ndi zinthu zina zaukadaulo | Malingaliro

Apple iCar yakhala ikukula kuyambira 2015, koma ziyenera kuchitika?

Zaka zingapo zapitazo ndinali ndi Apple MacBook Pro yomwe idakumana ndi vuto. Choyamba, batire yake inayaka pafupifupi miyezi 18 iliyonse - mwamwayi, cholowa choyamba chinaphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo ... koma osati chachiwiri ... kapena chachitatu.

Nditafunsa "Genius" za vuto lobwerezabwerezali, adandiuza kuti, "Batire ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito, monga matayala agalimoto yanu" - sichoncho? Kodi batire silili ngati injini? Kodi mumadziwa magetsi agalimoto? 

Komabe, ndinasintha. Chigawo chaching'ono chokha chinathyola miyezi ingapo batire yomaliza idayikidwa (khadi la kanema kapena chinachake, kunena zoona sindine munthu wa IT kotero sindikukumbukira zambiri).

Nditatenga kuti ndikonze, ndinauzidwa kuti Apple inalibe gawo lina, ndipo ndinauzidwa kuti laputopu yanga, yomwe idasinthidwa ndi MacBook Pro yatsopano miyezi ingapo yapitayo, inali "yachikale kwambiri" ndipo njira yokhayo inali kugula laputopu yatsopano.

Mosafunikira kunena, sindinakhale wokonda kwambiri zinthu za Apple kuyambira pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, nkhani yoti chimphona chaukadaulo chikugwirabe ntchito pa zomwe zimatchedwa "iCar" zidandidzaza ndi mantha. Kutengera ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo, sindikuganiza kuti kampaniyo ili ndi lingaliro la momwe makampani amagalimoto amagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera.

Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti tonsefe tiyenera kukhala osangalala kusintha matayala pafupipafupi, ndikuganiza kuti ndi ochepa chabe mwa ife amene amakakamizika kusintha injini pakadutsa miyezi 18 iliyonse. Ndikukayikira kuti kampani iliyonse yamagalimoto yomwe imapereka ziwerengero zodalirika ngati izi zitha kukhala ndi vuto lobwerezabwereza.

Mwachiwonekere izi ndizonyanyira, koma chowonadi ndi chakuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mafakitale aukadaulo ndi magalimoto, ngakhale mzere wokulirakulira pakati pa ziwirizi, popeza mapulogalamu amakhala ofunikira mbali zonse ziwiri.

Ndipo komabe, popeza magetsi amachepetsa chotchinga cholowera (palibe chifukwa chophunzirira kupanga injini zoyatsira zamkati), Apple siili yokha, chifukwa pali makampani angapo aukadaulo omwe adalumikizidwa ndikuchita nawo bizinesi yamagalimoto, kuphatikiza Google, Sony, Amazon, Uber komanso katswiri wotsukira vacuum wa Dyson.

Google yakhala ikugwira ntchito pamagalimoto kuyambira 2009, ikufika mpaka popanga ma prototypes ake ndikupanga kampani yawoyawo, Waymo, isanayang'ane paukadaulo wodziyendetsa.

Pakalipano, Waymo akugula magalimoto omwe alipo - makamaka Chrysler Pacifica ndi Jaguar I-Pace SUVs - koma atsimikiza kuti magalimoto odziyimira pawokha akhale enieni (omwe, moona, ndi nkhani yosiyana).

Chaka chatha, Sony idapita patsogolo povumbulutsa lingaliro la Vision-S pa Consumer Electronics Show 2020. Ngakhale kuti sizinali zowonetsetsa zagalimoto yopanga, idapangidwa kuti iwonetse zida zamtundu wamtundu ndi mapulogalamu pomwe kampani ikuyesera kukankha. kupita kudziko lamagalimoto..

Makampaniwa mwina adalimbikitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwa Tesla kulowa m'dziko lamagalimoto, koma ngakhale othandizira a Tesla achangu ayenera kuvomereza kuti sizinali zophweka. Tesla amavutika ndi kuchedwa kupanga mtundu uliwonse, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kusintha lingaliro lagalimoto kukhala galimoto yeniyeni. 

Lipoti laposachedwa lokhudza mapulani a Apple akuti ikufuna munthu wina kuti amange galimotoyo ndiukadaulo wofananira, makamaka katswiri waku South Korea ngati LG, SK kapena Hanwha. Ngakhale uku ndikusuntha kwanzeru, kumadzutsabe mafunso okhudza zomwe Apple akufuna kubweretsa kumakampani omwe angakhale apadera kapena osiyana ndi ena.

Kampani iliyonse yayikulu yamagalimoto ikugwira ntchito paukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha, kotero Apple, Waymo ndi Sony samapereka chilichonse chapadera. Ndipo, monga momwe Tesla adawonetsera momvetsa chisoni ndi ngozi zake, si ntchito yophweka, ndipo imapitirira kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amayembekezera. Inemwini, ndikadapereka chitukuko kumakampani omwe adziwa bwino kupewa ngozi zagalimoto m'malo mopereka kompyuta yomwe ndikufunika kuyiyambitsanso.

Zikuwoneka kuti pali kudzikuza mkati mwa makampani opanga zamakono kuti makompyuta ndi njira yothetsera vuto lililonse. Mkulu wa Google Larry Page wanena kuti kuyendetsa galimoto ndi njira yokhayo yopitira patsogolo, akukhulupirira kuti anthu ndi osadalirika. Chabwino, monga munthu amene adayenera kukonzanso foni yamakono pogwiritsa ntchito Google, ndingathe kutsimikizira Bambo Page kuti makompyuta sali osalakwa. 

Makampani monga Volkswagen Group, General Motors, Ford, ndi Stellantis akudziwa zovuta zapadera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanga magalimoto, makamaka mbali za chitetezo, ndipo monga momwe Tesla wasonyezera ndi mavuto ake, mavutowa sali ophweka kuthetsa. Kwa Apple ndi Waymo kuganiza kuti atha kulowa mumsika wamagalimoto ndikupikisana ndi ma brand omwe akhala akupanga magalimoto kwa zaka 100 ndi, nthawi zina, kutalika kwakudzikuza.

Mwina Apple akuyenera kuphunzira kuchokera ku zomwe zidachitikira Dyson, katswiri waku Britain wotsuka vacuum yemwe mwina adafika patali kwambiri pantchito yamagalimoto. Dyson adalemba ganyu antchito a 500 ndipo adakonzekera kuyika ndalama zoposa $ 2bn pantchitoyi, kuphatikiza malo opangira zinthu ku Singapore. Koma atawononga ndalama zokwana £500 miliyoni ndikufika pachiwonetsero, mwiniwake wagalimotoyo James Dyson adakakamizika kuvomereza kuti ngakhale idayikidwa ngati galimoto yamtengo wapatali, kampaniyo sikanatha kupanga ndalama ndikupikisana ndi osewera omwe adakhazikitsidwa.

Ndipo ngati Apple ingasankhe kulowa mumsika wamagalimoto, ndikukhulupirira kuti imamvetsetsa kuti matayala ndi chinthu chodyedwa, koma gwero lamphamvu silo.