chotenthetsera galimoto

chotenthetsera galimoto limakupatsani kusunga kutentha mu injini kuyaka mkati, dongosolo lake kuzirala ndi batire. Chifukwa cha kusungunula, wokonda galimoto amatha kutenthetsa injini yoyaka mkati mwa nyengo yozizira (posunga mafuta), kutentha mkati, ndikuchotsa ayezi panyumba. Komabe, kutchinjiriza kwa galimoto kulinso ndi zovuta zake. Zina mwazo ndizotheka kutenthedwa, kutsika kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto, kuthekera kwa chinthu chotsika kwambiri chomwe chimagwira moto. Moyo wotsikirapo wa ambiri mwa "mabulangete" awa (pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri) zokwera mtengo zimakhumudwitsanso eni magalimoto.

zotsatirazi ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito heaters kwa injini kuyaka mkati mwa galimoto, malinga ndi zimene mukhoza kupanga chisankho choyenera pa kuyenera kwa kugula, komanso mlingo wa heaters otchuka. Ngati muli ndi china choti muwonjezere kuzinthuzi, chonde perekani ndemanga pansipa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa bulangeti lamoto

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito chowotcha pagalimoto zimabwereranso kumasiku akale, pamene magalimoto anali ndi carbureted, ndipo mafuta a 76 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse. Mwachilengedwe, magalimoto oterowo amawotha pang'onopang'ono muchisanu, ndipo adakhazikika, motero, mwachangu. Komabe, nthawizi zapita kale, magalimoto asanduka jekeseni, ndipo mafuta amafuta ndi okwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yowothayo imakhala yochepa.

Panopa, pali mitundu itatu ya heaters - injini kuyaka mkati, ma radiator ndi mabatire. Tiyeni tiyambe ndemanga ndi ambiri - "bulangete" kwa injini kuyaka mkati. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ndi awa:

• Galimoto imatenthetsa mofulumira pa kutentha kochepa. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za chishango cha kutentha, chomwe chimalepheretsa kutentha kwa injini yoyaka mkati kuti isakwere ndi kufalikira kupyolera mu chipinda cha injini ndikuwotcha hood.
• Pambuyo poyimitsa mphamvu yamagetsi, yotsirizirayo imakhala yotentha kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zimakhala zofunikira pankhani ya kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi, ndiye kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kuyambitsa galimoto.
• Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito insulation kwa hood yamagalimoto kuchepetsa nthawi yofunda. Izi zikutsatira ndime yoyamba ya mndandandawu.
• Ngati makinawo ali ndi kutentha basi ndi kutentha, ndiye chiwerengero cha ICE chimayamba usiku uliwonse chimachepetsedwa ndi 1,5 ... 2 nthawi (mwachitsanzo, ndi 5 mpaka 3).
• Ayisi sapanga pamwamba pa hood. Izi zimakhala zotheka chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa galimoto sikutenthetsa, ndipo, motero, chinyezi chochokera kunja sichimawombera.
• Chotenthetsera pang'ono amachepetsa phokoso zonse mkati mwa galimoto ndi kunja.

Musanayambe kufotokoza zolakwikazo, m'pofunika kufotokozera ma nuances angapo omwe angadalire. ndiko kuti, kutchinjiriza kumagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi ma turbocharged ndi mumlengalenga ICEs, pa kutentha kosiyana (mwachitsanzo, -30 ° ndi -5 ° С), pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyana yoyendetsa (m'tawuni komanso mumsewu waukulu), pomwe mpweya umachotsedwa Grill ya radiator kapena chipinda cha injini. Kuphatikiza kwa izi ndi zina zomwe cholinga chake chimapereka chotsatira chosiyana chogwiritsa ntchito bulangeti lamoto pa injini yoyaka mkati, batire ndi radiator. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zofunda zotere zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zotsatirazi:

• kutenthedwa kwa injini yoyaka mkati, yomwe palokha ndiyoyipa, ndipo imatha kuwopseza kulephera kwa magawo ake;
• pa kutentha kwambiri (pafupifupi -5 ° C ... -3 ° C), ma coil poyatsira ndi / kapena kusungunula kwa mawaya okwera kwambiri amatha kuwonongeka;
• ngati mpweya wotentha umalowa m'dongosolo, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo choyatsa mochedwa, chomwe chikhoza kuwonjezera mafuta;
• kawirikawiri, pogwiritsira ntchito chowotcha pagalimoto, mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati imatsika, mwachibadwa, mafuta amafuta salinso;
• pogula bulangeti lotsika kwambiri la injini yoyaka mkati, imatha kuyaka!;
• ma heaters ambiri amakono a batri yagalimoto, injini yake yoyaka mkati kapena radiator imakhala ndi moyo waufupi wautumiki - pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.

Kodi ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bulangeti lagalimoto?

Pogwiritsa ntchito bulangeti yamagalimoto

Chifukwa chake, kusankha kugula chowotchera chamkati kapena kusapanga zimadalira zinthu zambiri. ndicho, ngati mumakhala m'madera omwe m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kumatsikira ku -25 ° C ndi pansi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo injini ya galimoto yanu imatentha kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye inde, muyenera kuganizira kugula. Koma ngati kutentha m'nyengo yozizira m'dera lanu nthawi zambiri sikutsika pansi -10 ° C, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinu mwiniwake wa galimoto yamakono yakunja yokhala ndi makina otenthetsera abwino, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi bulangeti yamoto.

Ngati mwaganiza zogula bulangeti lamoto, ndiye gulani chinthu chopangidwa ndi zinthu zosayaka, komanso kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika, apo ayi pali chiopsezo choyatsa!

Ma heater abwino kwambiri

Choyamba, tikambirana za ma heaters a injini zoyatsira mkati, chifukwa ndizodziwika kwambiri kuposa anzawo a radiator ndi batri. Mogwirizana ndi ndemanga za okonda magalimoto pa intaneti, pakali pano zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zatchulidwazi zimapangidwira ndi TORSO, STP HEATSHIELD, SKYWAY, Avto-MAT ndi Avtoteplo. Za iwo ndipo tidzakambirana zambiri.

Chophimba chagalimoto TORSO

Chodziwika bwino cha bulangeti lamoto la TORSO ndi mtengo wake wotsika. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala kuyeza 130 ndi 80 cm kumapeto kwa 2021 ndi za 750 rubles. Komabe, vuto lalikulu la mankhwalawa ndi kusowa kwa ziphaso zovomerezeka. Zovala zamagalimoto zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zikugulitsidwa, kotero zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono, komanso pama crossovers ndi ma SUV. Chitsimikizo nthawi ya bulangeti yamagalimoto iyi ndi zaka 3. Kulemera kwa chinthucho 130x80 cm ndi 1 kg. Nambala yankhani ndi 1228161.

STP Heat Shield Insulation

ICE insulation StP HeatShield

Chofunda chagalimoto cha STP Heat Shield chimapezekanso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, yamagalimoto ndi ma SUV. Mwachitsanzo, pali kukula kwa 600 ndi 1350 mm ndi nambala ya nkhani - 058060200, ndi 800 ndi 1350 mm - 057890100. Chinthu chosiyana cha mankhwalawa ndi kukhalapo kwa kutentha kokha, komanso kutulutsa mawu. M'chilimwe, chitetezo chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pakati pa ICE ndi chipinda chokwera anthu, chomwe chimachepetsa phokoso la phokoso mkati mwa galimoto. Chovalachi chimakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Nsalu zopanda nsalu zosagwirizana ndi mafuta, mafuta ndi madzi ena opangira;
• phokoso ndi kutentha-kutentha wosanjikiza;
• zomatira wosanjikiza, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndi kutumikira monga makina maziko a kutchinjiriza.

Chogulitsacho chimangiriridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikwatu za 8 zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu kit. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mukhoza kulumikiza bulangeti m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kuikidwa mwachindunji pa injini ya injini. Mtengo wa mitundu yonseyi ndi pafupifupi ofanana ndipo ndi pafupifupi 1700 rubles.

Chovala chagalimoto cha Skyway

Pansi pa mtundu uwu, mitundu 11 yokhala ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana imapangidwa. Chikhalidwe cha zinthuzo chagona pamtengo wabwino kwambiri wandalama. Malinga ndi ndemanga za eni magalimoto ambiri, bulangeti limagwira ntchito pafupifupi 2 ... 3 zaka popanda kutaya ntchito. Kuwonongeka kokhazikika kumaphatikizapo mwayi wosavuta wowonongeka pamwamba pa chinthucho, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika zotsekera mosamala kuti zisawononge. Ngakhale kusiyana kwa kukula, mtengo wa heaters ndi pafupifupi ofanana ndi kufika 950 ... 1100 rubles pofika kumapeto kwa 2021.

"Auto-MAT"

Pansi pa chizindikiro ichi, mitundu iwiri ya mabulangete amagalimoto a injini zoyatsira mkati amapangidwa - A-1 ndi A-2. Zitsanzo zonsezi ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Iwo sali oyaka, osawotcha, osagwirizana ndi zidulo, mafuta, mafuta ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zamadzimadzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto. Kusiyana pakati pawo ndi kutentha kwakukulu. mwachitsanzo, A-1 imapirira kutentha kwakukulu mpaka +1000 ° C, ndi A-2 - +1200 ° C. palinso mtundu wa A-3, wopangidwa kuti utseke batire. Makhalidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi awiri oyambirira. Zimasiyana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe okha. Mtengo wa bulangeti lamoto wamainjini oyatsira mkati kumapeto kwa 2021 ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1000 iliyonse.

"Autoheat"

Ili ndiye bulangeti lodziwika bwino komanso lodziwika bwino pakati pa oyendetsa apanyumba. Chosiyanitsa chake ndi chakuti wopanga amachiyika ngati chotenthetsera cha chipinda cha injini, osati chowotcha. Chogulitsacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha mpaka -60 ° C, pamene chimalepheretsa ICE kuyamba njira kuti icing.Kupaka kwa Avtoteplo ndi chinthu chosazimitsa moto, ndipo chimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka +1200 ° C. Chophimba chamoto sichimawopa chinyezi, mafuta, mafuta, ma acid ndi alkalis. Ili ndi moyo wothandiza kwambiri, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto ndi magalimoto. Malinga ndi ndemanga za oyendetsa galimoto, ndi bwino kugula bulangeti yoyenera ya galimoto, yotulutsidwa ndi kampani ya Chelyabinsk yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo "Avtoteplo". komanso, pogula, fufuzani kupezeka kwa zilolezo zonse ndi pasipoti kwa kugula ndi mankhwala. Mtengo kumapeto kwa 2021 ndi pafupifupi 2300 rubles, kutengera kukula. Nambala ya bulangeti 14 - AVT0TEPL014.

Pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, poyerekeza ndi chiyambi cha 2018, mabulangete amagalimoto onsewa adakwera mtengo ndi pafupifupi 27%.

Dzichitireni nokha choyatsira galimoto

kuti musawononge ndalama pogula kusungunula kopangidwa ndi fakitale, mutha kupanga bulangeti yamagalimoto ndi manja anu ndikuyika kutchinjiriza kwa galimoto pansi pa hood kapena pa grill yamoto. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo (zosatha kuyaka). Mukhoza insulate mbali zotsatirazi galimoto:

• mkati mwa hood;
• injini chishango (kugawa pakati ICE ndi mkati);
• radiator yozizira;
• m'munsi mwa chipinda injini (kuchokera mbali chitetezo);
• insulate batire.

Komabe, chofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi chidzakhala chotenthetsera cha batri, hood ndi radiator. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi yomaliza.

Kutentha kwa radiator

Kuti mutseke radiator, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana - chidutswa cha makatoni wandiweyani, nsalu zomveka, leatherette, ndi zina zotero. Pali ma nuances awiri omwe muyenera kukumbukira mukawotha. Choyamba - chitetezo chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ndi injini zamphamvu za petulo. Izi ndichifukwa choti pakuwotha, chitetezocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuti chiteteze kutenthedwa. Chachiwiri - zinthu sayenera kukhala hygroscopic (sayenera kuyamwa chinyezi). Apo ayi, idzataya katundu wake, ndipo idzawoneka yonyansa.

Tsoka ilo, magalimoto ambiri amakono amapangidwa m'njira yomwe zimakhala zovuta, ndipo nthawi zina zosatheka, kukonza zotsekemera zopangira kunyumba kumbuyo kwa radiator grille. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali chotenthetsera choyenera kugulitsa galimoto yanu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito.

Insulation kwa injini kuyaka mkati

Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yodzitetezera yokha ya injini zoyatsira mkati ndikuyika zinthu zoyenera pamtunda wamkati wa hood. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndi:

• Folgoizolone. Ndi chithovu chowonjezera cha polyethylene. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, mafuta ndi mafuta. Zinthuzo sizingayaka moto ndi kutentha kwa ntchito kuyambira -60 ° С mpaka +105 ° С.
• Penofol. Chinthu chofanana ndi cham'mbuyochi chimakhalanso ndi thovu la polyethylene. Komabe, ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'matembenuzidwe atatu - "A" (mbali imodzi imakutidwa ndi zojambulazo), "B" (zojambulazo mbali zonse), "C" (mbali imodzi pali zojambulazo, ndi zina ndi zojambulazo). maziko odzimatira).

Chonde dziwani kuti zojambulazo zimayendetsa magetsi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukamayika zinthuzo pamutu wamkati mwa hood, ndikofunikira kuti musakhale ndi kulumikizana pakati pa mabatire ndi zida zotsekera!

Choyipa chachikulu cha kutsekereza mkati mwa hood poyerekeza ndi kuyala bulangeti pa injini yoyaka moto ndikuti pakadali pano pali kusiyana kwa mpweya pakati pawo, komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu ya kutchinjiriza. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zofunda zodziwikiratu nthawi zonse.

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mumagula, kumveka bwino komanso kutsekemera kwa kutentha kudzakhala bwino. Ndikoyenera kudula zidutswa za zinthu molingana ndi mawonekedwe a mkati mwa hood kuti apange kusungunula moyenera momwe angathere. Ponena za njira zomangira, zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe a hood. Nthawi zambiri, zomatira (zodzikongoletsera zokha), zomangira za nayiloni, zoyambira, ndi zina zotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

kutsekereza batri

Kutsekera kwa batri

palinso ma heaters okhazikika omwe amagwira ntchito mofananamo. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo monga bulangeti lagalimoto, motero amalimbana ndi electrolyte, mafuta ndi madzi ena opangira. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi ma nuances ena.

Chifukwa chake, kutchinjiriza kwa batire kuyenera kuyikidwa mu chisanu choopsa kwambiri, makamaka pa mabatire omwe ali ndi miyeso yayikulu ya geometric. Kupanda kutero (mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi batire yakale komanso yofooka kale), ndikosavuta kuichotsa usiku wonse ndikupita nayo kuti ikhale yotentha usiku (ndikuwonjezeranso ngati kuli kofunikira).

vuto lalikulu ndilakuti ngati chisanu ndi chaching'ono, ndipo batire imatentha kwambiri paulendo, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kwakuti ikuphulika. Mwachibadwa, palibe amene amafunikira ngozi imeneyi. Choncho, timabwereza kuti chotenthetseracho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachisanu chachikulu.

ndi ma heaters a batri omwe amagulitsidwa okonzeka kupanga mabatire osiyanasiyana. Zitha kupangidwanso paokha, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosawotcha zosayaka, makamaka popanda zokutira zojambulazo, kuti asalole kuchitika kwa dera lalifupi pamagetsi amagetsi agalimoto.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito insulation ya injini yoyaka mkati mwa chisanu choopsa komanso pamene galimoto yanu ikutentha kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupanda kutero, bulangeti lamoto, m'malo mwake, limatha kuchita zinthu mopanda phindu. Ngati mwasankha kugula zodzikongoletsera, chitani m'masitolo odalirika, ndikusankha zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka (zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosayaka). Poganizira za mtengo wokwanira wa bulangeti lamoto ndi moyo wawo wocheperako, ndizotheka kuyika radiator ndi injini yoyaka mkati ndi manja anu. Chifukwa chake mumapulumutsa zambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatheka posankha zida zokwanira komanso kukhazikitsa kwake kolondola.