Choyatsira loko chipangizo

Chophimba choyatsira kapena choyatsira moto ndi gawo loyambira losinthira lomwe limawongolera mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso kumalepheretsa batire kukhetsa galimoto ikayimitsidwa ndikupumula.

Ignition switch design

Chosinthira choyatsira chimakhala ndi magawo awiri:

1. Mankhwala - loko yacylindrical (mphutsi), imakhala ndi silinda, kiyi yoyatsira imayikidwamo.
2. Zamagetsi - node yolumikizana, imakhala ndi gulu la olumikizana, lomwe limatsekedwa ndi algorithm inayake pamene fungulo likutembenuzidwa.

Chotsekera cha silinda nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa mu kiyi yoyatsira, yomwe imagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi, monga: kutembenuza gulu lolumikizana ndikutsekereza chiwongolero. Kuti atseke, amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yapadera yotsekera, yomwe, pamene fungulo likutembenuzidwa, limachokera ku thupi lotsekera ndikugwera mumsewu wapadera muzitsulo zowongolera. Chipangizo chotchinga choyatsira chokha chili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, tsopano tiyeni tiyese kusokoneza zigawo zake zonse. Kwa chitsanzo chowoneka bwino, tawonani momwe chosinthira choyatsira chimagwirira ntchito:

Ignition Switch Parts

• a) KZ813 mtundu;
• b) mtundu 2108-3704005-40;

1. Kulimba.
2. Nyumba.
3. Lumikizanani gawo.
4. Kuyang'ana.
5. Lock.
6. A - dzenje la pini yokonza.
7. B - kukonza pini.

Mphutsiyi imalumikizidwa ndi waya ndipo imayikidwa mkati mwa kasupe wamkulu wa cylindrical, ndi m'mphepete mwake womwe umamangiriridwa ku mphutsi yokha, ndi inayo ku thupi lotsekera. kuyesa kosatheka kuyambitsa gawo lamagetsi.

Leash wa loko mungathe osati atembenuza kukhudzana unit litayamba, komanso kukonza loko pamalo oyenera. Makamaka pa izi, leash imapangidwa ngati silinda yayikulu, momwe mumadutsa njira yodutsamo. Pali mipira kumbali zonse ziwiri za njira, pakati pawo pali kasupe, mothandizidwa ndi mipira yomwe imalowa m'mabowo kuchokera mkati mwa thupi la loko, motero amaonetsetsa kuti akukonzekera.

Zikuwoneka ngati gulu lolumikizana la switch yoyatsira

Msonkhano wolumikizana uli ndi magawo awiri akulu, monga: disk yolumikizana yomwe imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi chipika chokhazikika chokhala ndi olumikizira owoneka. Ma mbale amayikidwa pa disk palokha, ndi kudzera mwa iwo kuti zomwe zikuchitika pano zimadutsa mutatembenuza kiyi poyatsira. Kwenikweni, mpaka 6 kapena kupitilira apo amalembedwa pa block, zotulutsa zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala chakumbuyo. Mpaka pano, maloko amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizirana ngati mbale zokhala ndi cholumikizira chimodzi.

contact Group, makamaka omwe ali ndi udindo woyambitsa choyambira, makina oyatsira, zida, ili mkati mwa loko thupi. Mukhoza kuyang'ana ntchito yake pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera yoyesera. Koma choyamba, izi zisanachitike, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyang'ana kuwonongeka kwa zingwe zomwe zimapita ku loko, ngati zilipo, ndiye kuti zowonongeka zidzafunika kutsekedwa ndi tepi.

Magetsi ozungulira loko loyatsira VAZ 2109

Kodi switch poyatsira imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Njira yofunika kwambiri m'galimoto ndi chosinthira choyatsira moto, mfundo yoyendetsera ntchito yomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.

Mfundo ntchito loko poyatsira

Dongosolo la nyumbayi ndi losavuta, kotero tsopano tiwona ntchito zazikulu zomwe zingathe kupirira:

1. Mwayi kulumikiza ndi kuletsa magetsi mphamvu galimoto kwa batire, nayenso, mutatha kuyambitsa injini kuyaka mkati, kulumikiza kwa jenereta.
2. Mwayi kulumikiza ndi kusagwirizana dongosolo poyatsira injini ku gwero la mphamvu.
3. Injini yoyatsira mkati ikayamba, chosinthira choyatsira chimatha kuyatsa choyambira kwakanthawi kochepa.
4. Amapereka ntchito ngati zida zomwe injini yazimitsamonga: wailesi ndi alamu.
5. Ntchito zina za switch poyatsira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira kuba, mwachitsanzo, kutha kuyika loko pa chiwongolero pomwe injini yoyaka mkati ili mubata.

Maloko oyatsira amatha khalani ndi magawo awiri kapena anayi osinthira. Malinga ndi malo a kiyi poyatsira galimoto, inu mukhoza kudziwa kuti ndi mphamvu kachitidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi. Kiyi m'galimoto ikhoza kutulutsidwa pamalo amodzi, pamene ogula mphamvu onse ali kunja. kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro latsatanetsatane la magwiridwe antchito a chosinthira choyatsira, muyenera kudziwa bwino chithunzi chake:

Chiwonetsero cha ntchito ya loko yoyatsira

Kodi chosinthira choyatsira chingagwire ntchito pati?

1. "Wazimitsa"... M'magalimoto opanga zoweta, malowa amawonetsedwa ngati "0", koma pamitundu ina yakale, malowo anali ndi mtengo wa "I". Masiku ano, m'magalimoto okonzedwa bwino, chizindikirochi sichimawonetsedwa konse pa loko.
2. "Kuyatsa" kapena "Kuyatsa" - pa magalimoto opangidwa m'nyumba pali mayina awa: "I" ndi "II", muzosinthidwa zatsopano ndi "ON" kapena "3".
3. "Woyambira" - magalimoto apakhomo "II" kapena "III", m'magalimoto atsopano - "START" kapena "4".
4. "Lock" kapena "Parking" - magalimoto akale amalembedwa "III" kapena "IV", magalimoto akunja "LOCK" kapena "0".
5. "Zosankha zosafunikira" - maloko apakhomo alibe malo otero, magalimoto akunja amatchulidwa: "Abulu" kapena "2".

   Chithunzi chosinthira poyatsira

Kiyi ikalowetsedwa mu loko ndikuzungulira mozungulira, ndiye kuti, imachokera ku "Lock" kupita ku "ON", ndiye kuti mabwalo onse amagetsi agalimoto amayatsidwa, monga: kuyatsa, wiper, chowotcha ndi chowotcha. ena. Magalimoto akunja amakonzedwa mosiyana pang'ono, nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi "Ass" kutsogolo kwa "ON", kotero wailesi, kuwala kwa ndudu ndi kuwala kwamkati kumayambanso kuwonjezera. Ngati fungulo litembenuzidwanso motsatira, loko idzasunthira ku malo a "Starter", panthawiyi chingwe chiyenera kugwirizanitsa ndipo injini yoyaka mkati idzayamba. Malowa sangathe kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa fungulo lokha limagwiridwa ndi dalaivala. Pambuyo poyambira bwino injini, fungulo limabwerera ku malo ake oyambirira "Kuyatsa" - "ON" ndipo kale mu chikhalidwe ichi fungulo limakhazikitsidwa pamalo amodzi mpaka injiniyo itasiya kwathunthu. Ngati mukufuna kuzimitsa injini, ndiye mu nkhani iyi kiyi basi anasamutsidwa "Off" udindo, ndiye madera onse mphamvu yazimitsidwa ndi injini kuyaka mkati amasiya.

Chiwembu cha kiyi mu loko yoyatsira

M'magalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo valavu imatsegulidwa kuti itseke mafuta ndi damper yomwe imatseka mpweya chifukwa cha zochitika zonsezi, chipangizo chamagetsi choyang'anira injini chimayimitsa ntchito yake. Pamene injini kuyaka mkati kwathunthu anaima, kiyi akhoza kusinthana kwa "Lock" udindo - "LOCK", kenako chiwongolero amakhala osasuntha. M'magalimoto akunja, mumalo a "LOCK", mabwalo onse amagetsi amazimitsidwa ndipo chiwongolero chatsekedwa;

Wiring chithunzi cha loko loyatsira VAZ 2101

Momwe mungalumikizire chosinthira choyatsira molondola

Ngati mawaya amasonkhanitsidwa mu chip chimodzi, ndiye kuti kulumikiza loko sikungakhale kovuta, muyenera kungoyiyika pazolumikizana.

Ngati mawaya alumikizidwa mosiyana, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira chithunzichi:

• terminal 50 - waya wofiira, mothandizidwa ndi choyambira chimagwira ntchito;
• terminal 15 - buluu wokhala ndi mzere wakuda, womwe umayang'anira kutentha kwamkati, kuyatsa ndi zida zina;
• terminal 30 - pinki waya;
• terminal 30/1 - bulauni waya;
• INT - waya wakuda womwe umayang'anira miyeso ndi nyali zakutsogolo.

Chithunzi cha wiring

Ngati mawaya alumikizidwa, ndiye kuti zonse ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikulumikizidwa ku terminal ya batri ndikuyang'ana ntchitoyo. Choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana ngati zida zonse zamagetsi zimayendetsedwa ndi loko, pambuyo poyambira yokha ikugwira ntchito kale. Zikatero, ngati kuwonongeka kulikonse kwapezeka, mufunikanso fufuzani mawaya olondola, chifukwa ntchito ya zipangizo zonse m'galimoto mutatha kutembenuza fungulo zidzadalira izi. Onani m'munsimu chithunzi cha wiring choyatsira.

Masiku ano, mitundu iwiri yoyatsira imadziwika.:

1. Batiri, kawirikawiri ndi gwero lamagetsi lodziyimira palokha, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyatsa zida zamagetsi popanda kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati.
2. Jenereta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi pokhapokha mutayambitsa injini yoyaka mkati, ndiye kuti, mphamvu yamagetsi ikayamba.

Galimotoyo ikayatsa batire, mutha kuyatsa nyali zakutsogolo, magetsi amkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zamagetsi.

Kodi gulu lolumikizana limagwira ntchito bwanji?

Gulu lolumikizana m'galimoto lapangidwa kuti lilumikize mabwalo onse amagetsi agalimoto ndikuwagawa.

Kodi gulu lolumikizana ndi chiyani? Gulu lolumikizana la loko yoyatsira ndi gawo loyambira lomwe limapereka magetsi kuchokera kumagwero amagetsi kupita kwa ogula potseka zolumikizira zofunika m'njira yoyenera.

Dalaivala akatembenuza kiyi yoyatsira, magetsi amatsekedwa kuchokera pa "minus" terminal, yomwe ili pa batri kupita ku coil yoyatsira. Mphamvu yamagetsi yochokera ku waya imapita ku chosinthira choyatsira moto, imadutsa pazolumikizana zomwe zili pamenepo, kenako imapita ku coil induction ndikubwerera ku chowonjezera. Koyiloyo imapereka pulagi yamphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imaperekedwa ndipano, ndiye fungulo limatseka zolumikizana ndi dera loyatsira, pambuyo pake injini yoyaka mkati imayamba. Pambuyo kulankhula atseka wina ndi mzake ntchito kukhudzana gulu, kiyi mu loko ayenera anatembenukira angapo malo. Pambuyo pake, pamalo A, pamene dera lochokera ku gwero lamagetsi likugawira magetsi, zipangizo zonse zamagetsi zidzayamba.

Umu ndi momwe gulu lolumikizirana ndi chosinthira choyatsira limagwirira ntchito.

Zomwe zingachitike ndi switch poyatsira

Nthawi zambiri loko loyatsira lokha, gulu lolumikizana kapena makina otsekera amatha kusweka... Kuwonongeka kulikonse kuli ndi zosiyana zake:

• Ngati, poyika kiyi mu mphutsi, mukuwona zina kuvuta kulowa, kapena pachimake sichimazungulira bwino, ndiye kuti tiyenera kuganiza kuti loko inakhala yolakwika.
• Ngati inu sangatsegule chiwongolero pamalo oyamba, - kuwonongeka kwa makina otseka.
• Ngati palibe mavuto mu nyumbayi, koma nthawi yomweyo kuyatsa sikuyatsa kapena mosemphanitsa, imayatsa, koma choyambitsa sichigwira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuwonongeka kuyenera kufunidwa mu gulu lolumikizana.
• ngati mphutsi zasokonekera, ndiye ndikofunikira kulowetsa kwathunthu loko, ngati msonkhano wa kukhudzana ukuwonongeka, ndiye kuti ukhoza kusinthidwa popanda mphutsi. Ngakhale lero ndizabwinoko komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri kusintha kotheratu kuposa kukonza loko loyatsa lakale.

Chifukwa cha zonsezi, ndikufuna kunena kuti choyatsira moto ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zodalirika kwambiri m'galimoto, koma zimakondanso kusweka. Kuwonongeka kofala komwe kungapezeke ndiko kumamatira kwa mphutsi kapena kuvala kwake, kuwonongeka kwa zolumikizana, kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina pamisonkhano yolumikizana. Kwa onse ndi izi zambiri zimafunika kusamalidwa bwino komanso matenda anthawi yakekupewa zovuta zazikulu. Ndipo ngati simunathe "kuwononga tsogolo", ndiye kuti muthane ndi kukonza nokha, muyenera kudziwa chipangizo choyatsira loko ndi mfundo ya ntchito yake.