Chipangizo, kukonza ndi kusintha carburetors mndandanda DAAZ 2107

Mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ya Zhiguli VAZ 2107 inali ndi injini yokhala ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito ya malita 1,5-1,6 ndi carburetor ya mndandanda wa DAAZ 2107 Ozone, wopangidwa ndi Dimitrovgrad. Ubwino waukulu wa mankhwalawa ndi kusungitsa komanso kuphweka kwa mapangidwe poyerekeza ndi anzawo ochokera kunja. Mwini aliyense wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amene amamvetsa chipangizo ndi mfundo ntchito unit akhoza kukonza ndi kusintha mafuta.

Cholinga ndi mapangidwe a carburetor

DAAZ 2107-zipinda ziwiri carburetor anaika kumanja kwa injini (poyang'ana mbali ya galimoto) pa zipilala zinayi M8 zokhomeredwa mu flange zobwezedwa chakudya. Kuchokera pamwamba, bokosi la fyuluta yozungulira limamangiriridwa papulatifomu yokhala ndi 4 M6 studs. Chotsatiracho chimalumikizidwanso ndi kabureta ndi chubu chochepa kwambiri cha crankcase mpweya.

Mapangidwe a DAAZ 2105 ndi 2107 mayunitsi operekera mafuta akubwereza kwathunthu mapangidwe a Italy Weber carburetors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yoyamba ya VAZ. Kusiyanasiyana - kukula kwa ma diffusers ndi ma diameter a mabowo a jets.

Cholinga cha carburetor ndi kusakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya mulingo woyenera ndikusakaniza molingana ndi momwe injini ikugwirira ntchito - kuyambira kozizira, kuzizira, kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mafuta amalowa m'masilinda kudzera munjira zambiri zomwe amalowetsa chifukwa cha vacuum yomwe imapangidwa ndi ma pistoni a injini.

Gulu lamafuta limapereka injini yosakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya mothandizidwa ndi vacuum

Mwamadongosolo, gawoli limagawidwa m'magawo atatu - chivundikiro chapamwamba, gawo lapakati ndi chotchinga cham'munsi. Chikutochi chili ndi zigawo izi:

• membrane ndi damper ya chipangizo choyambira;
• chubu cha econostat;
• fyuluta yabwino yamafuta;
• kuyandama ndi koyenera kulumikiza chingwe cha petulo;
• valavu ya singano yotsekedwa ndi petal yoyandama.

Chophimbacho chimayikidwa pakati ndi zomangira zisanu ndi ulusi wa M5, gasket yosindikiza ya makatoni imaperekedwa pakati pa ndege.

Pakati pa chivundikirocho ndi gawo lapakati la unit pali gasket yosindikiza yopangidwa ndi makatoni

Zinthu zazikulu za dosing zili m'thupi la gawo lapakati:

• chipinda choyandama momwe ma jets akuluakulu amayikidwa;
• idling system (yofupikitsidwa ngati CXX) yokhala ndi mpweya ndi jeti zamafuta;
• dongosolo losinthira, lomwe chipangizo chake chikufanana ndi CXX;
• chachikulu mafuta dosing dongosolo, kuphatikizapo emulsion machubu, mpweya ndege, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono diffusers;
• pampu ya accelerator - chipinda chokhala ndi diaphragm, atomizer ndi valve yotseka mpira;
• choyatsira vacuum chopukutira kumbuyo kwa thupi ndikutsegula chitseko cha chipinda chachiwiri pa liwiro la injini (kuposa 2500 rpm).
  

  Pakati pa carburetor ya VAZ 2107 pali zinthu za dongosolo la dosing - jets, diffusers, machubu a emulsion.

Pazosintha zaposachedwa za DAAZ 2107-20 carburetors, m'malo mwa jet yachizolowezi yopanda pake, pali valavu yamagetsi yomwe imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi gawo lowongolera zamagetsi.

Mbali yapansiyi imamangiriridwa ku gawo lapakati ndi 2 M6 zomangira ndipo ndi khola lamakona anayi okhala ndi ma valve awiri otsekemera omwe amaikidwa m'zipinda zokhala ndi 28 ndi 36 mm. Kusintha zomangira za kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa osakaniza woyaka zimamangidwa m'thupi kumbali, yoyamba ndi yayikulu. Pafupi ndi zomangira pali chopopera chochotsera pa membrane yogawa.

Pamene dalaivala akutulutsa pedal gasi, throttles basi kutsekedwa ndi zochita za akasupe kubwerera.

Kanema: kuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane wa "classic" carburetor

Chipangizo cha carburetor (Chapadera cha makanda a AUTO)

Kodi Ozone carburetor imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Popanda kumvetsetsa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo cha dosing, n'zosatheka kuchitapo kanthu pakukonzekera ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Pazipita ndi kusintha mlingo wa mafuta m'chipinda, kuyeretsa mauna ndi CXX jet wokhotakhota kunja kwa mlanduwo. Kukonza mavuto ozama, ndi bwino kuphunzira aligorivimu wa unit, kuyambira ndi chiyambi ozizira injini.

1. Dalaivala amakoka chogwirira cha chipangizo choyambira mpaka kumapeto, damper yapamwamba imatseka kwathunthu mpweya wopita kuchipinda choyambirira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, phokoso loyamba limatsegula pang'ono.
2. Pamene choyambira chikuzungulira, ma pistoni amakoka mafuta oyera popanda kuwonjezera mpweya - injini imayamba.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi rarefaction, nembanembayo imatsegula pang'ono chonyowa chapamwamba, ndikumasula njira ya mpweya. Kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya kumayamba kuyenda m'masilinda, apo ayi injini idzayima chifukwa cholemerera kwambiri.
4. Pamene woyendetsa galimoto akuwotha, amamira chogwirizira "choyamwa", phokosolo limatseka ndipo mafuta amayamba kutuluka mu dzenje lopanda pake (lomwe lili pansi pa throttle).

Atangoyambitsa injini, nembanemba imakoka chonyowa ndikutsegula mpata wodutsa mpweya.

Pamene injini ndi carburetor zikugwira ntchito mokwanira, injini yozizira imayamba popanda kukanikiza chopondapo cha gasi. Pambuyo poyatsa kuyatsa, valavu ya solenoid yopanda ntchito imatsegulidwa, ndikutsegula dzenje mu ndege yamafuta.

Popanda ntchito, kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya kumalowa mkati mwa njira ndi ma jets a CXX, ma throttles akuluakulu amatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Zomangira zabwino komanso kuchuluka kwake zimamangidwa munjira izi. Pamene ma throttles akuluakulu amatsegulidwa ndipo makina akuluakulu a metering amayatsidwa, malo a zomangira alibe kanthu - chosakaniza choyaka chimadyetsedwa mu injini mwachindunji kudzera m'zipinda.

Popanda ntchito, mafuta osakaniza amalowa m'bowo lapansi lomwe lili pansi pa throttle

Kuti ayambe kuyenda, dalaivala akutenga giya ndikukankha chonyamulira chothamangitsa. Njira yoperekera mafuta ikusintha.

1. Mphuno yoyamba imatsegulidwa. Chifukwa cha rarefaction, mpweya ndi mafuta amayamwa kudzera mu jets zazikulu, zosakanikirana mu chubu cha emulsion ndikutumizidwa ku diffuser, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kupita kuzinthu zambiri. Dongosolo lopanda ntchito limagwira ntchito limodzi.
2. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwina kwa liwiro la crankshaft, vacuum mu kuchuluka kwa kudya kumawonjezeka. Kupyolera mu njira ina, vacuum imatumizidwa ku nembanemba yaikulu ya rabara, yomwe, pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza, imatsegula phokoso lachiwiri.
3. Kotero kuti panthawi yotsegula damper yachiwiri palibe ma dips, gawo la mafuta osakaniza limadyetsedwa m'chipindamo kudzera mu njira yosiyana ya kusintha.
4. Kuti muwonjezeke mwachangu, dalaivala amakankhira mwamphamvu chopondapo cha gasi. Pampu ya accelerator imatsegulidwa - kukankhira kumagwira ntchito pa diaphragm, yomwe imakankhira mafuta pamphuno ya sprayer. Amapereka ndege yamphamvu mkati mwa chipinda choyambirira.

Pambuyo potsegula chiwombankhanga, mafuta osakaniza amalowa m'njira zambiri kudzera mu diffuser yaikulu

Pamene chopondapo chikanikizidwa "pansi" ndipo ma throttles onse atsegulidwa, injini imadyetsedwa ndi mafuta kudzera mu chubu la econostat. Imakoka mafuta mwachindunji kuchokera kuchipinda choyandama.

Kusaka zolakwika

Kuteteza kuyeretsa kwamayendedwe amkati ndi ma dosing a carburetor akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichitika pakadutsa makilomita 20 zikwi zagalimoto. Ngati unit ikugwira ntchito bwino, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kusintha kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza komwe kumaperekedwa.

Pakakhala mavuto ndi mafuta pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", musathamangire kutembenuza zitsulo za kuchuluka ndi khalidwe. Popanda kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la kulephera, zochita zoterezi zidzangowonjezera vutoli. Sinthani pokhapokha carburetor itakonzedwa.

M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti poyatsira ndi pompa mafuta ntchito, fufuzani psinjika mu masilindala. Ngati mukanikiza chowonjezera, kuwombera kumamveka mu fyuluta ya mpweya kapena chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, yang'anani kuwonongeka kwa moto - kutulutsa kwamoto kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kandulo molawirira kwambiri kapena mochedwa.

Pamene chisakanizo choyaka chimapangidwa molakwika, makandulo "amadzaza", ma electrode amakutidwa ndi mwaye wakuda.

Ngati machitidwewa akugwira ntchito bwino, sikovuta kudziwa zizindikiro za carburetor yosagwira ntchito:

• "pa chimfine" injini imayamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo imasiya;
• idling imasowa - makina osungira injini akamatuluka chowongolera;
• lakuthwa pedal maganizo kumayambitsa kuviika m'malo mathamangitsidwe zazikulu;
• makandulo "asefukira" ndi mafuta - mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda wakuda pamagetsi, utsi wamtundu womwewo umatuluka mutoliro lotopetsa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timawuluka;
• galimoto imadya mafuta ambiri, koma pali kutaya mphamvu ndi kugwedezeka pakuyenda.

Zizindikirozi zimawonekera limodzi kapena palimodzi, koma kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta a petulo kumawonedwa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, zochita za dalaivala zimatsogolera ku izi - galimoto "sayendetsa", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukankhira kwambiri gasi.

Maonekedwe a utsi wakuda kuchokera ku thirakiti lotayirira amasonyeza kusakaniza kolemera kwambiri kokonzedwa ndi carburetor

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse pamndandanda, likonzeni nthawi yomweyo. Popitiliza kuyendetsa galimoto ndi carburetor yolakwika, mumafulumizitsa kuvala kwa gulu la silinda-piston..

Zida ndi zida

Kukonza ndi kusintha Ozone carburetor, muyenera kukonzekera zida zinazake:

• woonda ndi muyezo screwdrivers - lathyathyathya ndi Phillips;
• pliers ndi milomo yopyapyala;
• ma wrenches otseguka 6-13 mm kukula;
• ndodo zamatabwa (mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zotokosera mano);
• nsanza.

Zogula zimagulidwa ngati pakufunika. Kuti mutsuke ndikutsuka ma node, ndi bwino kugula madzi aerosol kapena kukonzekera mafuta osakaniza a dizilo, zosungunulira ndi mzimu woyera. Sizipweteka kugula makatoni gaskets pasadakhale ndi kusintha mpweya fyuluta. Simuyenera kutenga zida zokonzera - opanga nthawi zambiri amayika ma jets abodza pamenepo okhala ndi mabowo osawerengeka.

Zamadzimadzi aerosol ndizothandiza kwambiri pochotsa dothi mumayendedwe amkati a carburetor.

Ndikukonza ma carburetor, mobwerezabwereza ndimayenera kutaya ma jets osokonekera omwe amaikidwa ndi oyendetsa kuchokera ku zida zokonzera. Ndizopanda pake kusintha magawo a fakitale, chifukwa satha, koma amangotsekeka. Moyo wautumiki wa jets wokhazikika ulibe malire.

Thandizo lalikulu pakukonza lidzakhala compressor yomwe imapanga mpweya wa 6-8 bar. Kupopa pafupipafupi sikumapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Mavuto ndi kuyambitsa injini

Ngati kutulutsa kwamoto kumaperekedwa munthawi yake, ndipo kupsinjika kwa ma silinda ndi mayunitsi osachepera 8, yang'anani vuto mu carburetor.

1. Injini yozizira imayamba ndi kuyesa kangapo, nthawi zambiri imakhazikika. Yang'anani nembanemba yoyambira yomwe ili pachivundikirocho, mwina sichimatsegula chowongolera mpweya ndi injini "yotsamira". Kusintha ndikosavuta - masulani zomangira za 3 M5 ndikutulutsa diaphragm.
   

   Kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizo choyambira kumasokonekera chifukwa cha nembanemba yong'ambika kapena limp o-ring
2. Mphamvu yamagetsi imayambitsidwa kokha ndi chithandizo cha gasi pedal. Chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama kapena kusagwira ntchito kwa mpope wamafuta.
3. Injini yotentha imayamba pambuyo pozungulira kwanthawi yayitali, nthawi zina ma pops amamveka m'nyumba zosefera, fungo la petulo limamveka mnyumbamo. Pankhaniyi, mulingo wamafuta ndi wokwera kwambiri - mafuta amangosefukira "kusefukira" ndi makandulo.

Nthawi zambiri, chipangizo choyambira chimalephera chifukwa cha chingwe chodumpha. Dalaivala amakoka chogwiriracho, koma injiniyo imayima kangapo mpaka itayamba. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mpweya wa mpweya sugwira ntchito kapena sutseka chipinda chonsecho.

Kuti muchotse chivundikirocho, muyenera kumasula ma bawuti 5 ndikuchotsa kukakamiza kwa chipangizo choyambira.

Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamafuta muchipinda choyandama, chotsani nyumba zosefera ndi chivundikiro chapamwamba cha carburetor pochotsa zomangira 5. Chotsani payipi ya mpweya, tembenuzirani mbaliyo mozondoka ndikuyesa mtunda wa ndege ya chivundikirocho. Chizolowezi ndi 6,5 mm, kutalika kwa sitiroko yoyandama ndi 7,5 mm. Mipata yosonyezedwa imasinthidwa ndi kupindika ma tabo oyimitsa amkuwa.

Valavu yotsekera singano ili pamtunda wapansi wa chivundikirocho ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi petal yoyandama

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta a petulo ndi kuyandama kokhazikika bwino ndi valavu ya singano yolakwika. Sambani mafuta otsala pamphuno, tembenuzirani kapu ndi zoyandama mmwamba ndikuyesera kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera pamphuno ndi pakamwa panu. Valavu yosindikizidwa sidzalola kuti izi zichitike.

Palibe kungokhala

Ngati mukukumana ndi kusakhazikika kwa injini, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

1. Chotsani ndege yamafuta ya CXX yomwe ili kumanja kwa carburetor pakati pa block ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya. Liphulitseni ndi kuliyika pamalo ake.
   

   Jeti yopanda ntchito imalowetsedwa m'bowo la phula lopindika pakati pa kabureta
2. Ngati idling sikuwoneka, chotsani fyuluta ndi chophimba cha unit. Pa nsanja ya gawo lapakati, pezani zitsamba ziwiri zamkuwa zomwe zapanikizidwa munjira. Awa ndi ma jets a mpweya a CXX ndi njira yosinthira. Tsukani mabowo onse ndi ndodo ndikuwomba ndi mpweya woponderezedwa.
   

   Ma jets a mpweya a CXX ndi makina osinthira amakhala molingana ndi mbali yotalikirapo ya unit.
3. Ngati zonse ziwiri zam'mbuyomu zalephera, chotsani jeti yamafuta ndikuwuzira aerosol yamtundu wa ABRO mudzenje. Dikirani mphindi 10-15 ndikuwomba njirayo ndi compressor.

Pakusintha kwa carburetor DAAZ 2107 - 20, choyambitsa vutoli nthawi zambiri chimakhala valavu yamagetsi yomwe imayikidwa m'malo mwa screw wamba ndi jet. Chotsani chinthucho ndi kiyi, tulutsani jeti ndikulumikiza waya. Ndiye kuyatsa poyatsira ndi kubweretsa thupi kwa misa ya galimoto. Ngati tsinde silikubwerera, valve iyenera kusinthidwa.

Pakusintha kwa DAAZ 2107-20, jet ya CXX ili mu valavu yamagetsi, yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi kiyi.

Kubwezeretsa kwakanthawi liwiro lopanda ntchito pomwe valavu ya solenoid sikugwira ntchito, ndinachotsa ndodo yamkati ndi singano, ndikuyika jeti ndikumangirira gawolo. Doko lamafuta owerengeka likhalabe lotseguka mosasamala kanthu za actuation ya solenoid, idling idzabwezeretsedwa.

Ngati valve yalephera, singano yamkati ikhoza kuchotsedwa, ndiye kuti yopanda pake idzabwerera

Ngati zomwe tafotokozazi sizinathandize kuthetsa kutsekeka, muyenera kuyeretsa njira mu thupi la throttle. Chotsani sikona yosinthira kuchuluka pamodzi ndi flange pomasula mabawuti a 2 M4, womberani chotsukira pabowo lotseguka. Kenako sonkhanitsani gawolo motsatira dongosolo, chowongolera sichiyenera kutembenuzidwa.

Zosakaniza zosakaniza zosakaniza zimayikidwa mkati mwa flange pansi pa carburetor

Video: idling ndi mafuta mlingo mu DAAZ 2107 mayunitsi

VAZ-2107.OZONE.Fuel mlingo. Idling. Kuyatsa.

Kuwonongeka pa nthawi yofulumira

Kusokonekera kumazindikiridwa mowoneka - kumasula fyuluta ya mpweya ndikukokera ndodo yayikulu kwambiri, kuyang'ana atomizer mkati mwa chipindacho. Yotsirizirayo iyenera kupereka jeti lalitali lolunjika lamafuta. Ngati kupanikizika kuli kofooka kapena kulibe palimodzi, pitirizani kukonza pampu ya accelerator.

1. Ikani chiguduli pansi pa diaphragm flange (yomwe ili pa khoma lakumanja la chipinda choyandama).
2. Masulani ndikuchotsa zomangira 4 zomwe zagwira chivundikiro cha lever. Chotsani mosamala chinthucho osataya akasupe. Mafuta ochokera m'chipindacho amagwera pansanza.
   

   Pambuyo pochotsa chivundikiro cha pampu ya accelerator, chotsani nembanembayo ndikuwona kukhulupirika kwake
3. Onani kukhulupirika kwa diaphragm ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
4. Chotsani chigawo chapamwamba cha carburetor ndikugwiritsira ntchito screwdriver yayikulu ya flathead kuti mutulutse screw nozzle. Chotsani ndi kuwomba dzenje lolinganizidwa.
   

   The atomizer ya accelerator pampu imakhomeredwa kumtunda wapamwamba wa chipika chapakati cha unit.

Ngati atomizer ikugwira ntchito bwino, koma ikupereka jet lalifupi, ndiye kuti valavu yoyang'ana mpira yomwe ili pambali ya chipinda choyandama yalephera. Chotsani wononga kapu ndi screwdriver yopyapyala ndikugwedeza mpirawo pachitsime ndi chitsulo. Kenako lembani dzenjelo ndi aerosol ndikuphulitsa dothi.

The accelerator mpope mpira amabisika pansi pa chivundikiro screw pa m'mphepete mwa chipinda choyandama.

Small kuviika m`kati kuyenda angasonyeze kutsekereza jets wa dongosolo kusintha, anaika galasi jets CXX. Zinthuzo zimachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa chimodzimodzi - muyenera kumasula wononga kumbuyo kwa mlandu ndikuwomba mabowo.

Chofukizira cha jet cha transitional system chili pakhoma lakumanja la gawo lapakati la carburetor.

Video: kukonza pampu ya accelerator

Timachitira Pampu ya Accelerator pa OZONE carburetor

Momwe mungachotsere kutsika kwa mphamvu ya injini

Galimoto sipanga mphamvu ya nameplate ngati ilibe mafuta okwanira. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za vutoli:

• mafuta otsika mu chipinda choyandama (njira yochotsera ikukambidwa pamwambapa);
• strainer chotsekereza pa polowera kwa carburetor;
  

  Ma mesh a fyuluta amamangidwa mu mtedza womwe uli pamunsi pa chivundikirocho
• kuipitsidwa kwa jets zazikulu zamafuta;
• kulephera kwa nembanemba yaikulu yomwe imatsegula phokoso la chipinda chachiwiri.

Kuti muyeretse mauna a fyuluta, sikoyenera kusokoneza unit - masulani nati yomwe ili pansi pa mzere wamafuta wokwanira ndi wrench yotseguka. Chotsani ndi kuyeretsa fyulutayo potseka bowolo ndi chiguduli kwakanthawi kuti mafuta asatuluke.

Majeti akuluakulu amafuta amakhala pansi pachipinda chamafuta. Kuti mupeze ndikuwayeretsa, chotsani pamwamba pa carburetor. Osasokoneza magawowo pokhazikitsanso, chizindikiro cha jet cha chipinda choyambirira ndi 112, chachiwiri ndi 150.

Majeti amafuta ali pansi pa chipinda choyandama, ma jets amlengalenga ali pamphepete mwa chigawo chapakati cha carburetor.

Kuvala kwa vacuum drive diaphragm kumatsimikiziridwa mowonekera. Chotsani chivundikiro cha chinthucho pomasula zomangira 3 ndikuwunika momwe mphira wa rabara ilili. Samalani kwambiri ndi mphete ya O yomangidwa mu dzenje la flange. Bwezerani mbali zowonongeka podula maulalo kuchokera ku shaft yachiwiri.

Kuti muwone mphira wa diaphragm ya vacuum actuator, masulani zomangira zitatu ndikuchotsa chivundikirocho mthupi.

Chifukwa china cha kusakwanira kwa chosakaniza choyaka ndi kuipitsidwa kwa machubu a emulsion. Kuti muwone, masulani ma jets akuluakulu omwe ali pamtunda wapamwamba wa gawo lapakati la unit. Machubu amachotsedwa m'zitsime ndi ma tweezers opapatiza kapena ndi pepala.

Machubu a emulsion amabisika pansi pa jets yayikulu ndikutulutsa ndi pepala

Musaope kusakaniza mpweya Jets m'malo, ndi ofanana mu DAAZ 2107 carburetors (cholemba 150). Kupatulapo ndi DAAZ 2107-10 kusinthidwa, kumene pulayimale cham'mwamba ndege ndi dzenje lalikulu ndi chizindikiro ndi nambala 190.

Kuwonjezeka kwa gasi mtunda

Ngati ma spark plugs adzaza ndi mafuta, chitani cheke chosavuta.

1. Yambitsani injini yotentha ndikuyisiya ikugwira ntchito.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yopyapyala yopyapyala kuti mumitse wononga khalidwe la osakaniza, kuwerengera mokhotakhota.
3. Ngati wononga njira yonse, ndipo injini siimaima, pali m'zigawo mwachindunji mafuta kudzera diffuser waukulu. Apo ayi, muyenera kuyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama.

Poyamba, yesani kuchita popanda disassembly - masulani ma jets onse ndi zomangira zosinthira, kenako ndikupopera chotsukira cha aerosol munjira. Pambuyo kutsuka, kubwereza matenda ndi kubwerera khalidwe wononga malo ake oyambirira.

Aerosol madzi amalowetsedwa mu dzenje lililonse pa unit thupi

Ngati kuyesa sikunapambane, muyenera kumasula ndi kusokoneza carburetor.

1. Lumikizani vacuum ndi chubu la petulo kuchokera pagawo, chotsani chingwe cha "suction" ndi kulumikizana kwa accelerator pedal.
   

   Kuti athetse, carburetor iyenera kuchotsedwa ku mayunitsi ena
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 13 mm, masulani mtedza wa 4, chotsani chipangizocho kuchokera pazobwezeredwa.
3. Gwirani kabureta m'magawo atatu, kulekanitsa chivundikiro ndi chipika chocheperako. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika dismantle galimoto vacuum ndi ndodo kulumikiza chipangizo choyambira ndi kutsamwitsa.
   

   Zotsekera ziyenera kuphimba mwamphamvu zipinda popanda mipata ndi ming'alu.
4. Yang'anani kulimba kwa ma throttle valves potembenuza chipika chapansi kutsutsana ndi kuwala. Ngati mipata ikuwoneka pakati pawo ndi makoma a zipinda, ma dampers ayenera kusinthidwa.
5. Chotsani ma membrane onse, ma jets ndi machubu a emulsion. Dzazani njira zotsegulidwa ndi zotsukira, kenaka kuthira mafuta a dizilo. Wombani ndikuwumitsa chilichonse.
   

   Asanayambe kusonkhana, gawo lirilonse liyenera kutsukidwa, kuliwombera ndi kuwumitsa.

Pokonza ma carburetors a mndandanda wa DAAZ 2107, ndinayenera kuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo omwe adabwera chifukwa cha woyendetsa galimoto. Posamvetsetsa kapangidwe ka unit, oyamba kumene amagwetsa molakwika kusintha kwa zomangira za damper. Zotsatira zake, phokoso limatseguka pang'ono, injini imayamba kukokera mafuta ochulukirapo kudzera mumpata.

Pamaso pa msonkhano, sikupweteka kuyanjanitsa pansi flange ya gawo lapakati - nthawi zambiri amapindika kuchokera kutentha kwanthawi yayitali. Chilemacho chimathetsedwa mwa kugaya pamwala waukulu wopera. Makatoni onse spacers ayenera kusinthidwa.

Video: kuyang'ana ndi kukonzanso kwa Ozone carburetor

Carburetor OZONE. Kuzindikira ndi Kukonza

Njira yosinthira

Kukhazikitsa koyamba kumachitika panthawi yoyika carburetor pagalimoto pambuyo pakuwotcha. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha zinthu zotsatirazi.

1. Chingwe choyambira. Chingwecho chimamangidwa ndi bolt mu socket, ndipo mapeto a chingwe amalowetsedwa mu dzenje la screw clamp. Cholinga cha kusinthaku ndikuwonetsetsa kuti damper ya mpweya imatseka kwathunthu chogwiriracho chikatulutsidwa mkati mwa chipinda chokwera.
   

   Chingwe chotsekera screw chimangirizidwa ndikutsegula mpweya
2. Ndodo ya vacuum drive imasinthidwa ndikumangirira mu ndodo ya ulusi ndikuyikonza ndi nati wa loko. Kugwira ntchito kwa nembanemba kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti mutsegule chiwopsezo chachiwiri.
   

   Ndodo ya vacuum drive imasinthika kutalika ndikukhazikika ndi nati
3. Zipangizo zothandizira throttle zimasinthidwa m'njira yoti ma dampers agwirizane ndi zipinda momwe angathere ndipo nthawi yomweyo samakhudza m'mphepete mwa makoma.
   

   Ntchito ya screw support ndikuletsa damper kuti isakhudze makoma achipinda

Sichiloledwa kusintha liwiro lopanda ntchito ndi zomangira zothandizira.

Momwemo, kusintha komaliza kwa carburetor kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chowunikira mpweya chomwe chimayesa zomwe zili mu carbon monoxide CO mu utsi. Kuti mafuta azitha kulowa muzokhazikika, ndi injini kuti ilandire kuchuluka kokwanira kosakanikirana koyaka, mulingo wa CO osagwira ntchito uyenera kukhala wokwanira mayunitsi 0,7-1,2. Muyeso wachiwiri umachitika pa 2000 rpm wa crankshaft, malire ovomerezeka amachokera ku 0,8 mpaka 2,0 mayunitsi.

M'magalimoto a garage komanso pakalibe chowunikira gasi, makandulo amakhala ngati chizindikiro cha kuyaka bwino kwamafuta. Asanayambe injini, amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuti akugwira ntchito ndi kutsukidwa, makamaka, atsopano ayenera kuikidwa. Kenako kusintha kwamanja kumapangidwa.

1. Masule kuchuluka kwa wononga ndi 6-7, khalidwe ndi 3,5 mokhota. Pogwiritsa ntchito "kuyamwa", yambani ndikutenthetsa injini kuti ikhale yotentha, ndiyeno muimitse chogwiriracho.
   

   Mothandizidwa ndi zomangira ziwiri zosinthira, kulemeretsa ndi kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza kosagwira ntchito kumasinthidwa
2. Potembenuza kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza ndikuwonera tachometer, bweretsani liwiro la crankshaft ku 850-900 rpm. Injini iyenera kuyenda kwa mphindi zosachepera 5 kuti ma elekitirodi a spark plug awonetse chithunzi chowonekera bwino cha kuyaka mu masilindala.
3. Zimitsani mphamvu, zimitsani makandulo ndikuyang'ana maelekitirodi. Ngati palibe mwaye wakuda womwe umawonedwa, mtunduwo ndi wofiirira, kusinthako kumaonedwa kuti ndi kokwanira.
4. Ngati mwaye wapezeka, yeretsani ma spark plugs, sinthani ndikuyambitsanso injini. Tembenuzirani zowononga 0,5-1 kutembenuka, sinthani liwiro lopanda ntchito ndi wononga kuchuluka. Lolani makinawo ayendetse kwa mphindi 5 ndikubwereza macheke a electrode.

Kusintha zomangira kumakhudza kwambiri kapangidwe kake komanso kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza pa idling. Pambuyo pa kukanikiza accelerator ndi kutsegula throttle, dongosolo lalikulu metering imatsegulidwa, kukonzekera mafuta osakaniza molingana ndi kutuluka kwa jets zazikulu. Zopangira zitsulo sizingakhudzenso njirayi.

Pokonza ndi kusintha DAAZ 2107 carburetor, ndikofunika kuti musaiwale zinthu zazing'ono - kusintha mbali zonse zowonongeka, ma gaskets ndi mphete za mphira. Kutulutsa pang'ono kumabweretsa kutulutsa mpweya komanso kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa chipangizocho. Jets amafunikira kusamala - kutola mabowo okhala ndi zinthu zachitsulo ndikosayenera.