Chipangizo, mfundo ya ntchito ndi ndondomeko kudziletsa m'malo zowalamulira Vaz 2107

Clutch Vaz 2107 - mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kufala nawo kufala kwa makokedwe mawilo. Ili pakati pa gearbox ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, kusamutsa kasinthasintha kuchokera ku injini kupita ku bokosi. Kudziwa za mapangidwe a msonkhano wonse ndi zigawo zake zidzapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha clutch ndi manja anu ngati kuli kofunikira.

Clutch chipangizo VAZ 2107

Clutch imayendetsedwa ndi pedal mu kanyumba. Akakanikizidwa, clutch imachotsedwa mu gearbox, ikatulutsidwa, imagwira. Izi zimatsimikizira kuyambika kosalala kwa makinawo kuchokera pakuyima ndikusintha zida zopanda phokoso. Node yokha imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana. VAZ 2107 ili ndi clutch imodzi yokhala ndi masika apakati.

Clutch dengu

Clutch imakhala ndi ma discs awiri ndi kutulutsa kotulutsa. Clutch ntchito pa VAZ 2107 ndi yosavuta komanso yodalirika. Kupanikizika (drive disk) kumayikidwa pa flywheel. Mkati mwabasiketiyo muli diski yoyendetsedwa yolumikizidwa ndi shaft yolowetsa gearbox yokhala ndi ma splines apadera.

Mkati mwa dengu muli disk yoyendetsedwa

Clutch ikhoza kukhala single-disk ndi multi-disk. Yoyamba imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika kwambiri. Clutch imagwira ntchito motere. Mukakanikiza chonyamulira, chotulutsa chomwe chimayikidwa pa shaft yolowetsamo chimakoka ma petals a dengu kupita ku block motor. Zotsatira zake, dengu ndi disk yoyendetsedwa imachotsedwa, ndipo zimakhala zotheka kusinthana liwiro.

Kwa VAZ 2107, zimbale ku VAZ 2103 (kwa injini mpaka malita 1,5) ndi VAZ 2121 (kwa injini mpaka malita 1,7) ndi oyenera. Kunja, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mainchesi 200 mm. Zimbale izi akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi m'lifupi ziyangoyango (29 ndi 35 mm, motero) ndi kukhalapo kwa 2121 mm chizindikiro mu umodzi wa grooves damper Vaz 6.

Werengani za matenda olumikizana zotanuka: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/zadnij-most/zamena-podvesnogo-podshipnika-na-vaz-2107.html

Clutch disc

Nthawi zina disk yoyendetsedwa imatchedwa ng'oma. Kumbali zonse ziwiri, mapepala amamatiridwapo. Kuti muwonjezere elasticity pakupanga, mipata yapadera imapangidwa pa disk. Kuphatikiza apo, ng'oma ili ndi akasupe asanu ndi atatu omwe ali mu ndege ya disk. Akasupe awa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka kwa torsional ndikuchepetsa katundu wosunthika.

Ng'oma imalumikizidwa ndi bokosi la gear, ndipo dengu limalumikizidwa ndi injini. Pakusuntha, amakanizidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mzake, akuzungulira mbali imodzi.

Drum ili ndi akasupe asanu ndi atatu omwe ali mu ndege ya disk

Single-disk chiwembu ntchito pa Vaz 2107 ndi odalirika, ndi otsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kusamalira. Clutch iyi ndi yosavuta kuchotsa ndi kukonza.

Ma disk oyendetsedwa ndi injini ya 1,5 lita ali ndi miyeso ya 200x140 mm. Ikhozanso kuikidwa pa VAZ 2103, 2106. Nthawi zina ng'oma yochokera ku Niva (VAZ 2107) imayikidwa pa VAZ 2121, yomwe imasiyana ndi kukula kwake (200x130 mm), makina owonjezera owonjezera komanso ma rivets ambiri.

Tulutsani zonyamula

Kutulutsa kotulutsa, komwe kumakhala kovutikira kwambiri pa clutch, kumatembenuza ndikuzimitsa kufalikira. Ili pakatikati pa chimbale ndipo imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi pedal kudzera mphanda. Kukhumudwa kulikonse kwa clutch pedal kumanyamula katundu ndikufupikitsa moyo wonyamula. Osachita mosayenera kusunga pedal kukhumudwa. Kunyamula kumayikidwa pa kalozera wa shaft ya gearbox.

Kutulutsa kotulutsa ndiye chinthu chowopsa kwambiri cha clutch.

Mu clutch kit, kutulutsa kumasulidwa kumatchulidwa 2101. Chovala chochokera ku VAZ 2121, chopangidwira katundu wapamwamba komanso kukhala ndi gwero lowonjezereka, ndi choyeneranso. Komabe, pamenepa, dengu lidzafunikanso kusinthidwa, chifukwa zidzatengera khama lalikulu kukakamiza pedal.

Clutch foloko

Foloko idapangidwa kuti ichotse clutch pomwe chopondapo cha clutch chikukhumudwa. Zimasuntha kutulutsa kotulutsa ndipo, chifukwa chake, m'mphepete mwa masika.

Foloko idapangidwa kuti ichotse clutch pomwe pedal ili ndi nkhawa.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi foloko yolakwika, clutch imakhala yosatheka kuyimitsa. Komabe, nthawi zina imapitirizabe kugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati simusintha nthawi yomweyo foloko, m'tsogolomu muyenera kusintha msonkhano wonse wa clutch.

Kusankha Clutch

Pogula zida zatsopano za VAZ 2107, akatswiri amalangiza kutsatira zotsatirazi. Mukamayesa disk yoyendetsedwa:

• pamwamba pa zokutira ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi yunifolomu, popanda scuffs, ming'alu ndi chips;
• ma rivets onse pa disk ayenera kukhala ofanana kukula ndikukhala pamtunda wofanana wina ndi mzake;
• pasakhale madontho a mafuta pa disc;
• pasakhale kusewera m'malo omwe zitsulo ndi akasupe zimamangiriridwa;
• chizindikiro cha wopanga chiyenera kumangirizidwa ku chinthucho mwanjira ina.

Posankha basket, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• chosungiracho chiyenera kusindikizidwa, popanda mabala ndi kukwapula;
• pamwamba pa chimbale ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi yunifolomu, popanda ming'alu ndi chips;
• ma rivets ayenera kukhala ofanana komanso amphamvu.

Zolemba zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri.

1. Valeo (France), okhazikika kupanga zinthu za dongosolo ananyema zabwino kwambiri. Makhalidwe a Valeo clutch ndi ntchito yofewa yokhala ndi mphindi yomveka yosinthira, kudalirika, gwero lalikulu (kuthamanga kwa 150 zikwi zikwi). Komabe, clutch yotere si yotsika mtengo.
   

   Valeo clutch imakhala ndi ntchito yosalala yokhala ndi mphindi yowonekera bwino
2. Luk (Germany). Ubwino wa clutch ya Luk uli pafupi ndi Valeo, koma umawononga pang'ono. Ubwino wotsitsa wazinthu za Luk umadziwika.
3. Kraft (Germany). Komabe, kupanga kumakhazikika ku Turkey. Craft clutch imakhala ndi kuthamanga kosalala popanda kutenthedwa komanso chitetezo chodalirika cha flywheel.
4. Sachs (Germany). Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito kwambiri popanga magawo opatsirana. Kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zopanda asbestosi popanga ma clutch discs kwapangitsa kuti Sachs adziwike kwambiri ku Russia.

Kusankhidwa kwa clutch kuyenera kuyandikira mozama ndipo chisankho chiyenera kuchitidwa mutayang'ana mankhwala ndi malangizo a akatswiri.

Kuchotsa zowalamulira

Ngati clutch iyamba kutsetsereka, iyenera kusinthidwa. Ndikosavuta kuchita izi pokwera kapena modutsa. Muzovuta kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito jack yokhala ndi maimidwe otetezedwa ovomerezeka. Kuti musinthe mudzafunika:

• seti yokhazikika ya screwdrivers ndi wrenches;
• ojambula;
• woyera chiguduli;
• phiri;
• Mandrel.

Kuchotsa gearbox

Pamene m'malo zowalamulira pa VAZ 2107, gearbox sangathe kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, koma anasuntha kotero kuti athandizira shaft kuchotsedwa dengu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri bokosilo limathetsedwa kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza pa kusavuta, izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwone momwe crankcase ndi zisindikizo zamafuta zilili. The gearbox amachotsedwa motere:

1. Woyambira amachotsedwa.
   

   Asanagwetse gearbox, choyambira chimachotsedwa
2. Chotsani chowongolera chosinthira.
   

   Asanagwetse bokosilo, chowongolera cha gearshift chimachotsedwa
3. Zokwera za silencer zimachotsedwa.
4. Chotsani mayendedwe apansi.
   

   Pochotsa gearbox, mayendedwe amachotsedwa

Dziwani zambiri za cheke cha VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/kpp-vaz-2107-5-stupka-ustroystvo.html

Kuchotsa khola lagalimoto

Pambuyo pochotsa bokosi la gear, dengu lokhala ndi disk limachotsedwa motere.

1. Flywheel imakonzedwa kuchokera pakupukuta ndi phiri.
2. Ndi kiyi 13, mabawuti omangirira madengu amachotsedwa
   

   Kuchotsa dengu ndi kiyi 13, mabawuti ake omangirira amachotsedwa

   .

3. Dengu limakankhidwira pambali ndi phiri, ndipo diskiyo imachotsedwa mosamala.
4. Dengulo limakankhidwira mkati pang’ono, kenako n’kulilinganiza ndi kulitulutsa.

Kuchotsa chotengera chotulutsa

Pambuyo pa dengu, kutulutsa kumasulidwa kumachotsedwa. Izi zimachitika motere.

1. Ndi screwdriver, kanikizani pa antennae ya foloko yomwe imagwirizana ndi kubereka.
   

   Kuti muchotse kutulutsa kotulutsa, muyenera kukanikiza tinyanga ta mphanda
2. Chonyamulacho chimakokedwa mosamala kwa icho chokha pamizere ya shaft yolowera.
   

   Kuti muchotse chonyamuliracho, kokerani kwa inu patsinde.
3. Mukatulutsa chimbalangondo, tsitsani nsonga za mphete yomangirira pa mphanda.
   

   Kutulutsa kotulutsa kumalumikizidwa ndi mphanda ndi mphete yosungira.

Pambuyo pochotsa, mphete yosungirayo imafufuzidwa kuti iwonongeke ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Ngati mpheteyo, mosiyana ndi kubereka, ili bwino, ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kubereka kwatsopano.

Kukhazikitsa khola lagalimoto

Ndi clutch ndi gearbox kuchotsedwa, nthawi zambiri amayang'ana mkhalidwe wa zigawo zonse zotsegulidwa ndi magawo. Magalasi a disks ndi flywheel ayenera kudzozedwa ndi degreaser, ndipo mafuta a SHRUS-4 ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo za shaft. Poika dengu, tcherani khutu ku mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. Mukayika dengu pa flywheel, gwirizanitsani mabowo apakati a casing ndi zikhomo za flywheel.
   

   Mukayika dengu, mabowo apakati a casing ayenera kufanana ndi zikhomo za flywheel
2. Maboti omangirira ayenera kumangika mozungulira mozungulira, osapitilira kutembenukira kumodzi. Kulimbitsa makokedwe a mabawuti kuyenera kukhala mumitundu ya 19,1-30,9 Nm. Dengulo limakhazikika bwino ngati mandrel amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa.

Mukayika disc, imayikidwa mudengu ndi gawo lotuluka.

Diskiyo imayikidwa padengu ndi gawo lotuluka

Poika chimbale, mandrel apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika pakati, akugwira diski pamalo omwe mukufuna.

A mandrel wapadera ntchito pakati chimbale

Dongosolo la kukhazikitsa dengu ndi diski ndi motere.

1. Mandrel amalowetsedwa mu dzenje la flywheel.
   

   Mandrel amalowetsedwa mu dzenje la flywheel kuti pakati pa disc
2. Disiki yatsopano yoyendetsedwa imayikidwa.
3. Dengu laikidwa, mabotolo amatsukidwa.
4. Mabawutiwo amapangidwa molingana ndipo amamangika pang'onopang'ono mozungulira.

Kuyika zotulutsa zotulutsa

Mukayika chotulutsa chatsopano, njira zotsatirazi zimachitika.

1. Mafuta a Litol-24 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wopindika wa shaft yolowera.
   

   Gawo logawanika la shaft lolowera limathiridwa ndi "Litol-24"
2. Ndi dzanja limodzi, kubereka kumayikidwa pamtengo, ndi dzanja lina, mphanda wa clutch umayikidwa.
3. Kunyamula kumakankhidwa njira yonse mpaka kutsekeka mu mlongoti wa foloko.

Chovala chotulutsidwa bwino, chikanikizidwa ndi dzanja, chimasuntha mphanda.

Kanema: kukhazikitsa zotulutsa zotulutsa

Kuyika cheke

Musanayike gearbox, muyenera kuchotsa mandrel ndikusuntha crankcase kupita ku injini. Kenako:

1. Maboti apansi amathiridwa.
2. Kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa mkono waikidwa m'malo.
3. Kulimbitsa kumachitika ndi wrench ya torque.

Kuyika foloko ya clutch

Folokoyo iyenera kulowa pansi pa kasupe wotsekera pa kapu yotulutsa. Mukayika, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza yopindika kumapeto osapitilira 5 mm. Ndi chida ichi, n'zosavuta kupyola foloko kuchokera pamwamba ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe kake kakuyika pansi pa mphete yosungira yotulutsa. Chotsatira chake, miyendo ya foloko iyenera kukhala pakati pa mphete iyi ndi likulu.

Chingwe chawaya chodzipangira tokha chithandizira kukhazikitsa foloko yolumikizira

Werengani za kusintha kwa VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-stupichnogo-podshipnika-vaz-2107.html

Kusintha payipi ya clutch

Paipi ya clutch yowonongeka kapena yowonongeka imapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka kuchokera ku hydraulic system, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamuka kukhala kovuta. M'malo mwake ndikosavuta.

1. Madzi onse amachotsedwa mu clutch hydraulic system.
2. Tanki yowonjezera imadulidwa ndikusunthidwa pambali.
3. Ndi makiyi 13 ndi 17, nati wolumikizira wa payipi yolumikizira papaipi ya rabara ndi womasuka.
   

   Mtedza wapaipi wazimitsidwa ndi makiyi 13 ndi 17
4. Chovalacho chimachotsedwa pa bulaketi ndipo mapeto a payipi amatayidwa.
5. Ndi kiyi 17, payipi ya payipi imachotsedwa pa silinda yogwira ntchito pansi pagalimoto. The payipi ndi zochotseka kwathunthu.
6. Kuyika payipi yatsopano kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.
7. Madzi atsopano amatsanuliridwa mu clutch reservoir, ndiye hydraulic drive imapopedwa.

Paipi ya clutch yowonongeka kapena yowonongeka imatha kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.

1. Ikatsitsa kwambiri chopondapo cha clutch, galimoto imayamba kugwedezeka.
2. Chopondapo cha clutch sichibwerera pamalo ake oyamba pambuyo popanikizidwa.
3. Kumapeto kwa payipi ya clutch kumakhala madzimadzi.
4. Pambuyo poyimitsa magalimoto, malo onyowa kapena matope ang'onoang'ono amapanga pansi pa makina.

Choncho, m'malo zowalamulira galimoto Vaz 2107 ndi losavuta. Izi zidzafuna zida zatsopano za clutch, zida zokhazikika komanso kutsatira mosasinthasintha malangizo a akatswiri.