Kukonza nokha ndi m'malo zowalamulira mbuye yamphamvu VAZ 2107

Mu zitsanzo zonse zapamwamba za VAZ, clutch imayendetsedwa ndi hydraulically. Udindo wofunikira mu hydraulic drive system umaperekedwa ku clutch master cylinder.

Clutch master silinda VAZ 2107

Ma hydraulic clutch drive VAZ 2107 ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yamagalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo. Udindo wofunikira pamayendedwe a hydraulic drive umaperekedwa ku clutch master cylinder (MCC).

Kusankhidwa kwa GCC

GCC imasintha mphamvu yakukankhira chopondapo kukhala choponderezedwa chamadzimadzi ogwirira ntchito (RJ), omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera m'mapaipi pogwiritsa ntchito pisitoni ya silinda yogwira ntchito (RTS) kukhala ndodo ya foloko. Zotsatira zake, chotsiriziracho chimazungulira pa chothandizira chokhazikika ndikusuntha kukakamiza, kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa clutch (MC). Chifukwa chake, GCC imagwira ntchito ziwiri:

• atembenuza kukanikiza chopondapo zowalamulira kukhala kuthamanga RJ;
• imasamutsa kukakamiza ku silinda yogwira ntchito.

Phunzirani momwe mungawunikire kufunikira kosinthira clutch: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stseplenie/regulirovka-stsepleniya-vaz-2107.html

Mfundo ya ntchito ya GCC

Kuti mupange kuthamanga mu hydraulic system, muyenera:

• malo ogwira ntchito;
• pisitoni yamphamvu;
• mphamvu yomwe idzapangitse pisitoni kuyenda.

Monga madzimadzi ogwira ntchito mu MC VAZ 2107 pagalimoto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito brake fluid (ROSA DOT-4 akulimbikitsidwa), yomwe sichimapanikiza komanso sichimakhudza zinthu za rabara.

Pistoni imasunthidwa ndi ndodo yolumikizidwa ndi chopondapo cha clutch. Kupanikizika mu dongosolo kumapangidwa ndi kufanana ndi syringe yachipatala chifukwa chakuti pisitoni ndi dzenje lomwe RJ imakankhira kunja zimakhala ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana. Dongosololi limasiyana ndi syringe chifukwa GCC imapereka kubwezera kokakamiza kwa pistoni pamalo ake oyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwa RJ ndi magawo osuntha panthawi yogwira ntchito kumaganiziridwa.

Pedal imasuntha chopondera, chomwe, chimasuntha pisitoni ndikupanga kukakamiza mu hydraulic drive system.

GCC imagwira ntchito motere. Madzi ogwirira ntchito kudzera mu dzenje 19 amadyetsedwa kuchokera ku thanki kulowa mubowo 22 kutsogolo kwa pisitoni. Mukakanikiza chopondapo 15, chopondera 16 chimasuntha ndipo, kupumira motsutsana ndi pisitoni 7, chimachipititsa patsogolo. Pistoni ikatseka mabowo 3 ndi 19, kuthamanga kwa RJ kutsogolo kwake kudzayamba kuchulukirachulukira ndikusamutsidwa pamapaipi kupita ku pisitoni ya RCS. Wotsirizirayo adzatembenuza foloko kupyolera mwa pusher, ndipo mapeto ake akutsogolo adzasuntha clutch ndi kutulutsa kutulutsa (VP) patsogolo. Kutengerako kumakankhira pa kasupe wopondereza wa mbale yokakamiza, yomwe, ikupita ku VP, idzamasula disk yoyendetsedwa, ndipo clutch idzazimitsidwa.

Zambiri za chipangizo cha clutch ndi matenda: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stseplenie/stseplenie-vaz-2107.html

Pamene pedal imatulutsidwa, njira yobwereranso idzayamba. Kupanikizika kwa pisitoni kudzazimiririka, ndipo chifukwa cha kubwereranso kasupe 23 idzayamba kusunthira kumalo ake oyambirira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pisitoni ya RCS yokhala ndi kasupe wobwerera wa foloko idzayambanso kusuntha kumbali ina ndikupanga kukakamiza kutsogolo kwake, komwe kudzabwezeredwa ku GCS kudzera mu payipi. Ikangokulirakulirapo kuposa mphamvu ya GCC pisitoni yobwerera masika, imayima. Kupyolera mu njira yodutsa mu pisitoni 21, mkati mwa mphete yosindikizira yoyandama 20, yomwe imakhala ngati valavu yoyendera, idzakhala yopanikizika. Mpheteyo idzaphwanyidwa ndikutseka dzenje lodutsa 3 mu thupi la silinda. Zotsatira zake, kupanikizika pang'ono kudzakhalako, komwe kumachotsa zotsalira zonse zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kuvala kwa zokankhira, maso a foloko ndi kutulutsa kutulutsa. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito cha silinda, ziwalo zonse ndi madzi ogwirira ntchito zidzakula. Kupanikizika kutsogolo kwa pisitoni kudzawonjezeka, ndipo kumabwereranso pang'ono, ndikutsegula dzenje la malipiro 3, momwe RJ yowonjezera idzadutsa mu thanki.

Kufotokozera kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse kufunika kowunika thanzi ndi ukhondo wa GCC. Ngati dzenje lamalipiro mu pisitoni kapena m'nyumba limakhala lotsekedwa, kutentha mkati mwa silinda kumawuka msanga, zomwe zingapangitse kupanikizika kwambiri mu silinda ya master. Ikhoza kufinya ma gaskets, ndipo madzimadzi amayamba kutsika. Chopondapo chidzalimba ndipo mphete za o zidzatha msanga.

Mtengo wapatali wa magawo GCC

Popeza pusher iyenera kukhala yopingasa komanso yokwanira pisitoni yake, GCC imayikidwa pagawo lakutsogolo la chipinda cha injini kumanzere. Ndikosatheka kuyiyika mwanjira ina - imakulungidwa pazipilala ziwiri zowotcherera mpaka kugawa. Palibe zina zowonjezera zomwe zimafunika kuti ziwonongeke. Kufikira kwa mtedza wokwera, zoyikapo mapaipi ndi ma hose a thanki zimaperekedwa ndikungokweza chivundikiro cha hood. Pa nthawi yomweyi, GCC sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi silinda yaikulu ya brake (MCC), yomwe ili pafupi, pang'ono kuchokera kumbali ya mapiko a kumanzere. GTS ili ndi kukula kokulirapo komanso chipangizo chovuta kwambiri, machubu ambiri amakwanira.

Kusankha kwa GCC kwa VAZ 2107

Njira yabwino yosinthira ndikugula GCC yopangidwira makamaka mitundu yakale ya VAZ. Ma Clutch master cylinders ochokera ku UAZ, GAZ ndi AZLK magalimoto sangagwire ntchito. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa anzawo akunja - pamagalimoto akunja okhala ndi magudumu akumbuyo, GCC imayikidwa, yomwe akatswiri odziwa bwino amatha kutengera VAZ 2107 (miyeso ina, ulusi wina wa mapaipi, masinthidwe ena achubu). Komabe, inu mosavuta m'malo yamphamvu mbadwa ndi GCC ku Vaz 2121 ndi Niva-Chevrolet.

Kusankha kwa opanga

Pogula GCC yatsopano, muyenera kuyang'ana pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi opanga odalirika aku Russia (JSC AvtoVAZ, Brik LLC, Kedr LLC), kampani ya ku Belarus Fenox, yomwe imasinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri komanso zotsika mtengo. Mtengo wapakati wa GCC ndi ma ruble 600-800.

Table: Makhalidwe ofananiza a ma GCC ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana

Wopanga, dziko	Chizindikiro	Mtengo, pakani.	Reviews
Russia, Tolyatti	AvtoVAZ	625	Ma GCC oyambirira amapangidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ma analogue
Belarus	Fenox	510	Ma GCC oyambirira ndi otsika mtengo, opangidwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri, otchuka pakati pa oyendetsa
Russia, Misa	Njerwa Basalt	490	Kapangidwe kabwino: kusakhalapo kwa pulagi yaukadaulo kumapeto kwa silinda komanso kukhalapo kwa anti-vacuum cuff kumawonjezera kudalirika kwa chinthucho.
Germany	NDI IWO	1740	Zoyambirira ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Mtengo umalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wosinthira wa EURO
Germany	HORT	1680	Ma GCC oyambirira ndi odalirika komanso okhazikika pakugwira ntchito. Mtengo umalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wosinthira wa EURO
Russia, Misa	Mkungudza	540	Ma GCC oyambilira sayambitsa madandaulo aliwonse

Posachedwapa, pali zabodza zambiri zamitundu yotchuka pamsika. Mutha kuwasiyanitsa ndi kusachita bwino komanso mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi omwe adayambira nawo.

Kukonza zamphamvu zowalamulira mbuye VAZ 2107

Ngati mavuto abuka ndi GCC, iyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto, kupasuka, kuchotsedwa zolakwika, kusonkhanitsa ndikuyikanso. ntchito angathe kuchitidwa ndi aliyense mwini galimoto ndi zochepa locksmith luso. Ngati palibe luso lotere, zimakhala zosavuta kusintha msonkhano wa silinda. Zida ndi zida zotsatirazi zidzafunika kukonza ndikusintha GCC:

• seti ya mawotchi otseguka ndi mabokosi;
• gulu la mitu yamiyendo;
• screwdriver yaitali woonda;
• pliers-zozungulira-mphuno;
• 0,5 malita a brake fluid ROSA DOT-4;
• wothamangitsa madzi WD-40;
• chidebe chaching'ono chothira RJ;
• payipi yopopera;
• syringe 22-50 ml.

Kusintha kwa mtengo wa CCS

Kuti muchotse GCC VAZ 2107, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Masulani lamba womangira thanki yowonjezera ndikuyiyika pambali.
   

   Kuti mupereke mwayi wopita ku GCC, muyenera kumasula lamba ndikusuntha thanki yowonjezera kumbali
2. Chotsani chivindikiro cha thanki.
3. Yamwani madzi ogwirira ntchito ndi syringe.
   

   Musanachotse GCS, ndikofunikira kupopa madzi ogwirira ntchito kuchokera m'madzi a silinda ndi syringe.
4. Ndi ma wrench 13 otseguka, masulani kuyika kwa chubu kupita ku silinda yogwira ntchito.
   

   Kuti muphwasule GCC, muyenera kumasula kuyika kwa payipi yopita ku silinda yogwira ntchito ndi kiyi wa 13 ndikusunthira chubu kumbali.
5. Tulutsani chomangiracho, chotsani manja pa GCS yokwanira ndikutsanulira RJ yotsalayo mu chidebe chomwe chidasinthidwa kale.
   

   Kuti muchotse payipi pachoyenera, muyenera kumasula chotsitsacho ndi screwdriver
6. Chotsani zomangira ziwirizo ndikuwonjezera ndi mutu 13.
   

   Mtedza ziwiri zomangira za GCC sizimachotsedwa ndi mutu wa 13 ndi kukulitsa kwa ratchet
7. Kokani GCC pampando ndi manja anu.
   

   Kuti muchotse GCC, muyenera kukanikiza chopondapo cholumikizira, kusuntha silinda pamalo ake ndikuchikoka mosamala.

Werenganinso za kukonza kwa hydraulic clutch: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stseplenie/kak-prokachat-stseplenie-na-vaz-2107.html

Kusintha kwa mtengo wa GCC

Pamaso disassembly m`pofunika kuyeretsa GCC ku dothi, smudges, fumbi. The disassembly palokha ikuchitika motere:

1. Gwirani GCC mu vise, masulani pulagi ndi wrench 22 ndikutulutsa kasupe komwe kumabweza pisitoni pamalo ake oyamba.
   

   Mukachotsa GCC, muyenera kukanikiza vise yake ndikumasula pulagi ndi wrench 22.
2. Chotsani kapu yoteteza ndi screwdriver.
   

   Chipewa choteteza chimachotsedwa ndi screwdriver
3. Kokani mphete yotsekera ndi pliers mphuno zozungulira.
   

   Kuchotsa mphete yosungirako kumafunika pliers mphuno zozungulira.
4. Kuchokera kumbali ya cork, kanikizani pisitoni pang'onopang'ono kuchokera mu silinda ndi screwdriver ndikuyala mbali zonse za GCC patebulo.
   

   Zomwe zili pagulu la GCC zafotokozedwa patebulo
5. Chotsani makina ochapira loko ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa koyenera pa socket.
   

   Kuti muchotse zoyenera pazitsulo mu nyumba ya GCC, muyenera kuchotsa makina ochapira ndi tinyanga ndi screwdriver.
6. Tsukani mabowo obweza ndi waya.

Kusintha mphete zomata mphira

Ndi disassembly iliyonse ya GCC, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha mphete zosindikizira mphira. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Mosamala chotsa mphete yosindikizirayo ndi screwdriver ndikuyikoka pa poyambira.
   

   Kuti muchotse mphete yosindikizirayo, iduleni pang'onopang'ono ndi screwdriver ndikuyikoka mu pisitoni poyambira.
2. Sambani pisitoni mu brake fluid yoyera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zosungunulira ndi mafuta agalimoto sikuvomerezeka chifukwa zingawononge mphira.
   

   Mphete ndi mphete zosindikizira kuti zilowe m'malo zimaphatikizidwa ndi zida zokonzera
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, ikani ma cuffs m'malo mwake (mbali ya matte yoyang'ana pa pedal, yonyezimira yoyang'ana pachikhomo).

Chithunzi cha GCC

1. Tsukani galasi la silinda ndi madzi atsopano ogwirira ntchito ROSA DOT-4.
2. Mafuta pisitoni ndi o-mphete ndi madzimadzi chimodzimodzi.
   

   Msonkhano wa clutch master cylinder umachitika motsatira dongosolo la disassembly
3. Ikani ma pistoni mu silinda motsatira dongosolo la disassembly.
4. Ikani circlip mu poyambira m'nyumba. Ikani kasupe wobwerera kumbali ina ya nyumbayo.
5. Limbikitsani Nkhata Bay, pambuyo kuika wochapira mkuwa pa izo.

Kusintha kwa GCC

Kuyika kwa GCC kumachitika motsata njira yochotsa. Samalani mwapadera kuyika kolondola kwa pusher mu pisitoni ndi kumangiriza yunifolomu kwa mtedza wokhazikika.

Clutch magazi

Pambuyo kukonza kapena kusintha GCC VAZ 2107, zowalamulira ayenera kupopera. Izi zimafuna dzenje lowonera kapena kudutsa.

Kusankha ndi kudzaza madzimadzi ogwira ntchito

Brake fluid ROSA DOT-2107 kapena DOT-3 imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzimadzi mu hydraulic clutch drive ya VAZ 4.

Brake fluid ROSA DOT 2107 imatsanuliridwa mu clutch hydraulic system ya VAZ 4

RJ imatsanuliridwa mu thanki ya GCS yomwe ili mu chipinda cha injini pagawo lakutsogolo. Kuti mudzaze bwino dongosolo, musanadzaze, m'pofunika kumasula mpweya wotuluka magazi oyenera pa silinda yogwira ntchito ndi kutembenukira kumodzi kapena kuwiri ndikumangitsa pambuyo poti madzi ayamba kutuluka popanda mpweya. Thanki iyenera kudzazidwa mulingo woyenera.

Kutulutsa magazi pa clutch hydraulic drive

Ndi zofunika kuchita magazi a hydraulic pagalimoto palimodzi - wina akanikizire zowalamulira pedal, wina unscrew ndi kumangitsa mpweya magazi valavu pa yamphamvu ntchito, pambuyo kuika payipi pa izo. Muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Kanikizani mwamphamvu pa pedal kangapo ndikutseka pamalo opsinjika.
2. Chotsani choyikapo ndikukhetsa madziwo pamodzi ndi mpweya.

Pitirizani ntchitoyi mpaka mpweya wonse utachotsedwa pa clutch hydraulic drive.

Kanema: m'malo ndi clutch master cylinder VAZ 2107

Chitani nokha m'malo mwa clutch master silinda VAZ-2107

Clutch master cylinder imalephera kawirikawiri. Zifukwa za kusagwira ntchito kwake zingakhale zonyansa kapena zosagwira ntchito bwino zamadzimadzi, chipewa chotetezera chowonongeka, kuvala kwa zisindikizo. Kukonza ndikusintha ndi luso laling'ono lopangira mapaipi ndikosavuta. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a akatswiri.