Chipangizo ndi kusintha kabureta OZONE VAZ 2107

Kwa nthawi yayitali, ozone carburetor idayikidwa pamagalimoto apanyumba.

Makina operekera mafuta amtunduwu adapangidwa m'mitundu itatu:

• Mphuphu;
• singano;
• makina oyandama.

Mitundu iwiri yoyamba sikugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kupanga kwawo kwatha. Pa magalimoto amtundu 2107, 2105, ozone carburetor adayikidwa, chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kusinthidwa kunalowa m'malo mwa kupangidwa kwa Italy "Weber". Pa Volga Automobile Plant, ozoni carburetor adalandira zosinthidwa, zomwe adalandira kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu, ntchito yokhazikika. Carburetor ya DAAZ OZONE, yomwe idakonzedweratu, ndiyotsogola kwambiri paukadaulo ndipo idayikidwa pamagalimoto a mabanja osiyanasiyana.

Mapangidwe a ozone carburetor ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Magalimoto a banja la VAZ, okhala ndi ozonator carburetors, anali ndi ubwino wambiri kuposa oyambirira awo. Kusiyanitsa kunali muzochitika zokhazikika, zomwe zida zamkati za dongosololi zinayikidwa, kuti athetse zotsatira za kutentha kwa kutentha, kugwedezeka kwa makina.

Carburetor DAAZ "OZON" (mawonedwe kuchokera kumbali ya throttle actuator): 1 - throttle thupi; 2 - carburetor thupi; 3 - pneumatic actuator ya valavu throttle chipinda chachiwiri; 4 - chivundikiro cha carburetor; 5 - damper mpweya; 6 - chipangizo cha boot; 7 - control lever atatu-lever air shock absorber; 8 - telescopic ndodo; 9 - chotchinga chomwe chimalepheretsa kutsegula kwa valavu ya chipinda chachiwiri; 10 - kubwerera kasupe; 11 - pneumatic drive ndodo.

• Machitidwe awiri akuluakulu owerengera mafuta;
• Chipinda choyandama chokhazikika;
• Idling solenoid valve, machitidwe olumikizirana pakati pachipinda;
• Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda choyamba kumayendetsedwa ndi chingwe chotumizira;
• Valavu ya pneumatic yotsegulira chipinda chachiwiri imalola kuti igwire ntchito pokhapokha atanyamula injini zina;
• Pampu ya accelerator imakulolani kuti mupereke zosakaniza zolemera mukamakanikizira chowongolera mwamphamvu.

Magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito ozone carburetor, chipangizo chomwe chimakulolani kuyendetsa galimoto muzovuta. Kukonza, kusintha kwa ozone 2107 carburetor kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta, ndipo ma nozzles akuluakulu amathandizira kugwira ntchito ndi mafuta otsika.

Ndondomeko yamagetsi amagetsi a econostat ndi carburetor economizer: 1 - valve yotsekemera ya chipinda chachiwiri; 2 - jet yaikulu yamafuta ya chipinda chachiwiri; 3 - mafuta jet econostat ndi chubu; 4 - jet yaikulu yamafuta ya chipinda choyamba; 5 - valve throttle ya chipinda choyamba; 6 - njira yoperekera vacuum; 7 - economizer diaphragm; 8 - valavu ya mpira; 9 - economizer mafuta jet; mafuta njira 10; 11 - damper mpweya; 12 - ndege zazikulu; 13 - jekeseni chubu cha econostat.

Mapangidwe a OZONE carburetor adapangidwa kuti apindule kwambiri ndi galimoto yanu. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito imachokera ku machitidwe angapo, omwe ali ogwirizana, ndi ofunika mu dongosolo. OZONE carburetor yomwe chipangizo chake chimakhala ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri:

• Chipinda choyandama chimadzazidwanso ndi mafuta kudzera mu valavu ya singano, yomwe idasefedwa kale kudzera muukonde wapadera;
• Mafuta a petulo amalowa m'zipinda zogwirira ntchito kudzera m'majeti olumikiza chipinda choyandama. Kusakaniza kwa mafuta kumachitika mu zitsime za emulsion ndi kuyamwa kwa mpweya kudzera muzitsulo za mpweya.
• Njira zosagwira ntchito zimatsekedwa ndi valavu ya solenoid;
• Kuti agwiritse ntchito galimoto mu XX mode, mafuta amalowa m'magulu a chipinda choyamba, pamene amalowa mu mzere wa mafuta;
• Kulemera kwa kusakaniza kumachitika ndi economizer, yomwe imayikidwa pakugwira ntchito pazitali zambiri;
• Mapangidwe a pampu accelerator amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mpira, amagwira ntchito chifukwa cha kulemera kwake pamene mafuta akuyenda kudzera mu valve.

Kusintha ndi kukonza

Kuti machitidwe onse azikhala okhazikika, pali ndondomeko yokonza yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa. Musanayambe kusintha ozone carburetor pamagalimoto amtundu wa 2107, ndikofunikira kuzindikira msonkhano wolakwika, kuwotcha, kusokoneza misonkhano yomwe ingakonzedwe sikofunikira. Sikovuta kuthamangitsa dongosolo kunyumba, ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ya zochita.

1. Kukonza ndi kukonzanso kwa ozone 2107 carburetor kumayamba ndi disassembly yake, kuzimitsa machitidwe onse ogulitsa. M'pofunika kusagwirizana ndi throttle actuator, coolant supply ndi payipi mafuta.
2. Sambani ndi kutsuka carburetor ya VAZ, kusinthidwa ndi ozoni kuchokera kunja, fufuzani kuwonongeka kwa makina.
3. Tsukani strainer ndi sitata ndi low pressure wothinikizidwa mpweya.
4. Dongosolo loyandama limachotsedwa mwaye ndi ma depositi owoneka. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti msinkhu wakale udzakhala wovuta kuyeretsa, komanso ukhoza kulowa m'mabowo a jet ndikusokoneza dongosolo.
5. Flush ndikusintha choyambitsa, ma jets air, XX system.
6. Timayika zida za carburetor, kusonkhanitsa ndikuyika chipangizocho musanasinthe, chomwe chimasinthidwa kukhala injini yofunda.

Kukonzekera ndi kukonza kumachitika motsatira ndondomeko yoperekedwa ndi zomangira, malinga ndi momwe mafuta amafunira, mawonekedwe a galimoto. Chikhalidwe chaumisiri chimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi kuyendetsa galimoto, chitonthozo poyendetsa galimoto.

Kusintha kwa Carburetor Ozone 2107

Cholinga cha ntchito ya carburetor ambiri ndi chitsanzo cha Ozone chomwe chinayikidwa pa Vaz yachisanu ndi chiwiri, makamaka, ndikukonzekera kusakaniza koyaka (mpweya ndi mafuta a galimoto) ndi metered yake ku chipinda choyaka cha injini yamagetsi yamagetsi. gawo loperekera. Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta amagalimoto omwe amalowetsedwa mumayendedwe a mpweya ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe imatsimikizira momwe injini yamagalimoto imagwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yayitali yosinthira ndikugwira ntchito.

Mapangidwe a carburetor "Ozone"

Ozone carburetor, chipangizo chimene tikambirana m'munsimu, ndi njira fakitale okonzekeretsa magalimoto Volga galimoto Bzalani chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Zopangidwa mu 1979, mtundu wa carburetor uwu umachokera ku chinthu cha Weber chopangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto aku Italy. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi izo, Ozone yasintha kwambiri zizindikiro zogwira ntchito monga kuchita bwino komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kawopsedwe ka mpweya wotuluka mumlengalenga.

Choncho, Ozone emulsion carburetor ndi mankhwala zipinda ziwiri, yodziwika ndi mbali kamangidwe zotsatirazi:

Kukhalapo kwa machitidwe awiri akuluakulu a dosing.

Kukwanira bwino kwa chipinda choyandama (pos.2).

Konzekerani chipinda chachiwiri ndi economizer (chipangizo cholemeretsa).

Kukhalapo kwa ma inter-chamber transitional systems ndi autonomous idle system yokhala ndi solenoid valve.

Kupereka mpweya damper m'chipinda choyamba ndi makina kulamulira dongosolo ndi chingwe galimoto.

Konzekerani chipinda choyamba ndi mpope wothamanga (pos.13) ndi sprayer.

Kukhalapo kwa chipangizo chochotsera gasi.

Konzekerani mankhwalawa ndi pneumatic actuator (pos.39) ya damper (throttle) ya chipinda chachiwiri.

Zida zokhala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatsegula chotsitsa panthawi yoyambira injini, chokhala ndi diaphragm.

Kukhalapo kwa chowonjezera chomwe chimatsimikizira kusankha kwa vacuum yomwe imachitika poyang'anira wowongolera nthawi yoyatsira.

Mapangidwe a Ozone carburetor amatsekeredwa mu thumba lachitsulo chokhazikika, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, zomwe zimachepetsa zotsatira za kupindika, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina.

Kukula kolimba kwa ma jets amafuta kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kosasunthika kwa chinthucho ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika komanso m'malo ovuta. Chimodzi mwa zolakwika zazikulu za kapangidwe ka Ozone carburetor ndikusowa kwa economizer munjira zamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusachita bwino komanso kutsika kwachangu.

Mfundo ntchito carburetors "Ozone"

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito carburetor yopangidwa ndi Dimitrovgrad Automobile Plant (DAAZ) ikhoza kufotokozedwa motere:

Chida choperekera mafuta chimapereka (mafuta) kudzera mu mesh yosefera ndi valavu ya singano yomwe imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyandama.

Zipinda zoyamba ndi zachiwiri zimadzazidwa ndi mafuta kuchokera m'chipinda choyandama kudzera m'majeti akuluakulu amafuta. M'zitsime ndi mapaipi a emulsion, mafuta amasakanikirana ndi mpweya kuchokera pamapampu omwewo. The okonzeka mafuta osakaniza (emulsion) amalowa diffusers kudzera nozzles.

Pambuyo poyambitsa magetsi, njira "yopanda ntchito" imatsekedwa ndi valve yotseka ya solenoid.

Munjira "yopanda pake", mafuta amachotsedwa m'chipinda choyamba ndikudyetsedwa kudzera mumphuno yolumikizidwa ndi loko yamagetsi. Pamene mafuta akudutsa mu "idling" jet ndi zigawo za kusintha kwa chipinda choyamba, petulo imasakanizidwa ndi mpweya. Ndiye chosakaniza choyaka chimalowa mu chitoliro.

Panthawi yotsegula pang'ono ma valve otsekemera, kusakaniza kwa mpweya wa mpweya kumalowa m'zipinda (kupyolera mu kutsegulira kwa kusintha kwa kusintha).

Kudutsa mu economizer, mafuta osakaniza amalowa mu atomizer kuchokera ku chipinda choyandama. Mu mawonekedwe amphamvu, chipangizocho chimalemeretsa emulsion.

Valve ya mpira wa pampu ya accelerator imatsegulidwa panthawi yodzaza ndi mafuta osakaniza. Valavu imatseka (ndi kulemera kwake) pamene mafuta achotsedwa.

Kanema - Dzichitireni nokha Ozone carburetor kusintha

Ntchito yokonza carburetor ya ozoni imachitika osati pokhapokha ngati (carburetor) yasokonekera, komanso pamiyeso yokonzanso yomwe imakhudzanso kusintha kwa zinthu zina za msonkhano uno. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane mndandanda wa zoikamo kuti ndi kupitiriza kuvomerezedwa ntchito yokonza ndi kubwezeretsa.

Kusintha ndodo ndi diaphragm kapena damper (throttle) actuator ya chipinda chachiwiri kumafuna kusintha kwa pneumatic actuator.

Pambuyo m'malo zinthu za chipangizo jombo, izo kukhazikitsidwa.

Zifukwa zoikira "zopanda pake" dongosolo, pamodzi ndi kuphwanya mphamvu yamagetsi, konzani galimoto kuti ifufuze luso.

Kusintha valavu yoyandama kapena singano kumafuna kusintha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'chipinda (kuyandama).

Kodi kusintha VAZ 2107 carburetor nokha

Galimoto ya Vaz 2107 ndi imodzi mwa oimira ambiri a "Classics" zapakhomo. Ngakhale ma sedan awa sakupangidwanso, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri. Kukhazikitsa VAZ 2107 carburetor ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kwa eni ake onse agalimoto.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti magalimoto, zoyandama, zoyandama ndi singano za carburetors zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nkhani yathu tikambirana mmene kusintha zoyandama carburetor VAZ 2107 kwa Mlengi "OZON".

Chipangizo cha Carburetor VAZ 2107 (chithunzi)

Choyamba, ndikufuna kutsindika kuti mitundu ya carburetor imatha kusiyana kwambiri, chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ena okha. Kwa ife, zinthu zikuwoneka motere:

• Mtundu wa DAAZ 2107-1107010 umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ya VAZ 2105-2107 yokha.
• Mtundu wa DAAZ 2107-1107010-10 umayikidwa pa injini ya VAZ 2103 ndi VAZ 2106 yokhala ndi chogawa choyatsira chomwe chilibe chowongolera.
• Mtundu wa DAAZ 2107-1107010-20 umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini zaposachedwa za VAZ 2103 ndi VAZ 2106.

Chipangizo cha Vaz 2107 carburetor chikuwoneka motere:

• chipinda choyandama;
• autonomous idling system;
• dongosolo dosing;
• zipinda ziwiri zosinthira dongosolo;
• valve yotseka yopanda ntchito;
• valve yotseka;
• kulekana kwa mpweya wa crankcase;
• katswiri wa zachuma

Simukusowa zambiri mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa si zothandiza pa ikukonzekera carburetor VAZ 2107. The carburetor galimoto ili ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi amene amapereka ndi kugawira osakaniza kuyaka:

1. Thandizo loyambira ndi kutenthetsa injini.
2. Econostat system.
3. Kuthandizira pamlingo wokhazikika wamafuta.
4. Pampu ya accelerator.
5. Thandizo la injini yopanda ntchito.
6. Chipinda chachikulu cha dosing, chomwe chili ndi mafuta ndi ndege, chubu emulsion, sprayer ya VTS, bwino ndi diffuser.

Musanayambe kuyeretsa carburetor ya Vaz 2107 ndi kusintha kwake, ziyenera kumveka bwino kuti sikuyenera kusokoneza zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito zawo. Makamaka, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi dongosolo la dosing.

Kukhazikitsa carburetor VAZ 2107

Kusintha kwa carburetor kumachitika motere:

1. Choyamba, muzimutsuka ndikuyeretsa kunja kwa zinthu za carburetor.
2. Kenako, muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu zonse kuti muwone zolakwika.
3. Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri kuchotsa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana mu fyuluta.
4. Kenako tsukani chipinda choyandama.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mwayeretsa ma jets a mpweya.
6. Pamapeto pake, chipinda choyandama cha Vaz 2107 carburetor chimayendetsedwa, komanso makina oyambira ndi osasamala.

Tikufuna kutsindika kuti kwa mtundu uwu wa ntchito sikoyenera kusokoneza carburetor. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zili ndi ntchito yodziyeretsa, ndipo fumbi ndi dothi sizimalowa mkati.

Ndi bwino kuyang'ana strainer aliyense makilomita 60 zikwi anayenda. Ili pafupi ndi khomo la cell flotation.

Kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa strainer

M'pofunika kudzaza chipinda choyandama ndi mafuta popopera. Izi zidzatseka valavu yowunikira, pambuyo pake mudzafunika kusuntha pamwamba pa fyuluta, kusokoneza valavu ndikuyeretsa ndi zosungunulira. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, tikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa kuti muchotse valavu.

Izi ndizosangalatsa: Kusintha mafuta mu injini ya Lada Vesta

Ngati mwaganiza kusintha kabureta Vaz 2107 chifukwa chakuti injini wakhala wosakhazikika, Mpofunika kuti choyamba fufuzani strainer. Mavuto nthawi zambiri amachokera ku mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mafuta, omwe amatha chifukwa cha fyuluta yotsekedwa.

Osagwiritsa ntchito nsalu kuyeretsa pansi pa chipinda choyandama. Izi zipangitsa kuti ulusi upangidwe pansi, womwe udzatsekereza ma jets a carburetor. Poyeretsa, babu la rabara amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mpweya woponderezedwa.

Peyala imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyang'ana kulimba kwa singano ya loko, chifukwa kukakamiza komwe kumachitika chifukwa chofinya chinthu ichi mothandizidwa ndi manja pafupifupi kumafanana ndi kukakamiza kwa pampu yamafuta. Mukayika chivundikiro cha carburetor, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati zoyandama zimayikidwa m'mwamba. Kupanikizika kwakukulu kudzamveka panthawi yoyika. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kumvera kabureta Vaz 2107, chifukwa kutayikira mpweya si zovomerezeka. Mukawona kutayikira kochepa, muyenera kusintha thupi la valve komanso singano.

Kukhazikitsa VAZ 2107 carburetor - chipinda choyandama

Kuti musinthe chipinda choyandama, tsatirani izi:

1. Yang'anani malo oyandama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiboliboli chake chokwera sichinapotozedwe (ngati mawonekedwe asintha, bulaketi iyenera kusanjidwa). Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ngati kuyandama kwa carburetor sikungathe kumira bwino m'chipindamo.
2. Kusintha kwa valve ya singano yotsekedwa. Tsegulani chivundikiro cha chipinda choyandama ndikuchisunthira pambali. Ndiye muyenera kukoka mosamala tabu pa bulaketi. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pali mtunda wa 6-7 mm pakati pa chivundikiro gasket ndi zoyandama. Pambuyo pomizidwa, iyenera kukhala pakati pa 1 ndi 2 mm. Ngati mtunda uli wokulirapo, muyenera kusintha singano.
3. Ndi valavu ya singano yotseguka, payenera kukhala pafupifupi mamilimita 15 pakati pa singano ndi zoyandama.

Sikoyeneranso kuchotsa carburetor ku injini kuchita izi.

Kupanga choyambitsa

Kusintha chiyambi cha Vaz 2107 carburetor, m'pofunika disassemble mpweya fyuluta, kuyambitsa injini ndi kuchotsa kutsamwitsa. Mpweya wotsitsimula uyenera kutsegulidwa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ndipo msinkhu wa liwiro uyenera kukhala wa 3,2-3,6 zikwi rpm.

Pambuyo pake, chotsitsa chotsitsa mpweya chinatsitsidwa ndipo liwiro lidakhazikitsidwa ku 300 kuchepera kuposa lamwadzina.

Kuyika pa VAZ 2107

Kusintha kwa liwiro lopanda ntchito kumapangidwa makinawo akatenthedwa. Mothandizidwa ndi screw quality, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa liwiro pazipita, ndipo kuchuluka screw sikufunika kutembenuzika.

Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito screw screw, ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse liwiro la 100 rpm kuposa lomwe likufunika. Pambuyo pake, timayamba injini ndikusintha liwiro ndi screw quality pamtengo wofunikira.