Chitani nokha chipangizo, kuthetsa mavuto ndi kukonza VAZ 2101 kuzirala dongosolo

Kutentha m'zipinda za injini yoyaka mkati kumatha kufika pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Choncho, galimoto iliyonse yamakono ili ndi njira yake yozizira, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri wamagetsi. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi VAZ 2101. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa dongosolo lozizira kungayambitse zotsatira zosautsa kwa mwini galimoto, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndalama zambiri zachuma.

Makina ozizira a injini VAZ 2101

Wopangayo adayika mitundu iwiri ya injini zamafuta pagalimoto za VAZ 2101 - 2101 ndi 21011. Magawo onsewa anali ndi makina oziziritsa amtundu wamadzi osindikizidwa omwe amakakamizidwa kuti aziyenda mufiriji.

Cholinga cha dongosolo yozizira

Makina ozizira a injini (SOD) adapangidwa osati kuti achepetse kutentha kwa gawo lamagetsi panthawi yogwira ntchito, koma kuti asunge matenthedwe ake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndizotheka kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito okhazikika komanso zizindikiro zabwino zamphamvu kuchokera pagalimoto pokhapokha ngati zikugwira ntchito mkati mwa malire ena a kutentha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, injini iyenera kukhala yotentha, koma osati kutenthedwa. Kwa magetsi a VAZ 2101, kutentha kwakukulu ndi 95-115^оC. Kuphatikiza apo, makina oziziritsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa mkati mwagalimoto m'nyengo yozizira ndikutenthetsa msonkhano wa carburetor throttle.

Video: momwe makina oziziritsira injini amagwirira ntchito

The magawo waukulu wa kuzirala dongosolo VAZ 2101

Dongosolo lililonse loziziritsa injini lili ndi magawo anayi akuluakulu, kupatuka kwake kuchokera pamiyezo yokhazikika kungayambitse kulephera kwadongosolo. Zosankha izi ndi:

• kutentha koyenera kwa choziziritsa kuzizira (chozizira);
• injini kutentha nthawi kutentha ntchito;
• mulingo woyenera kwambiri ozizira kuthamanga;
• voliyumu yozizira mu dongosolo.

Kutentha kozizira

Kutentha kwabwino kwa injini kumatsimikiziridwa ndi:

• mtundu wa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito;
• voliyumu ya silinda;
• mphamvu yowerengera.

Pakuti Vaz 2101 injini kutentha amatengedwa kuchokera 95 mpaka 115^оC. Kusiyana pakati pa zizindikiro zenizeni ndi mfundo zovomerezeka ndi chizindikiro cha kuphwanya ulamuliro wa kutentha. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimotoyi.

Nthawi yowonjezera injini

Wopanga nthawi yotentha yopangira injini ya VAZ 2101 kuti agwire ntchito kutentha ndi mphindi 4-7, malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka. Panthawi imeneyi, zoziziritsa kukhosi ziyenera kutenthedwa mpaka 95^оC. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a zida za injini, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a choziziritsa komanso mawonekedwe a thermostat, chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kupatuka pang'ono (mphindi 1-3) m'mwamba.

Kuzizira kogwira ntchito

Kuthamanga kwamphamvu kozizira ndiye chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa SOD. Sikuti amalimbikitsa kukakamiza kufalitsidwa kwa refrigerant, komanso kumalepheretsa kuwira. Kuchokera m'kupita kwa fizikiki zimadziwika kuti madzi otentha amadzimadzi amatha kuwonjezeka powonjezera kupanikizika mu dongosolo lotsekedwa. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zithupsa pa 120^оC. Mu ntchito yozizira ya VAZ 2101, pansi pa mphamvu ya 1,3-1,5 atm, antifreeze idzawira kokha pa 140-145.^оC. Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa choziziritsa kukhosi ku mphamvu ya mumlengalenga kungayambitse kuwonongeka kapena kutha kwa kufalikira kwa madziwo ndi kuwira msanga. Zotsatira zake, kulumikizana kwa dongosolo lozizirira kumatha kulephera ndikupangitsa injini kutenthedwa.

voliyumu yozizira

Osati aliyense mwini "ndalama" amadziwa kuchuluka kwa refrigerant yomwe imayikidwa mu injini ya galimoto yake. Pamene akusintha madzimadzi, monga lamulo, amagula chitini chozizirira cha malita anayi kapena asanu, ndipo izi zimakhala zokwanira. Ndipotu, injini ya Vaz 2101 imakhala ndi malita 9,85 a refrigerant, ndipo m'malo mwake, sichikukhetsa kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, posintha choziziritsa kukhosi, ndikofunikira kukhetsa osati kuchokera ku radiator yayikulu, komanso kuchokera ku cylinder block, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muyenera kugula chitini cha lita khumi.

Chipangizo cha kuzirala dongosolo VAZ 2101

Kuzizira kwa VAZ 2101 kumaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• jekete yozizira;
• pampu yamadzimadzi (pompa);
• radiator yayikulu;
• fan yozizira;
• Kutentha kwa radiator ndi tapi;
• imodzi;
• thanki yowonjezera (thanki);
• sensor kutentha ndi pointer;
• mapaipi olumikizana ndi mapaipi.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane cholinga, mapangidwe ndi zovuta zazikulu za chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi.

Dongosolo lozizira la VAZ 2101 lili ndi mawonekedwe osindikizidwa amadzimadzi

Kuzizira jekete

Jekete lozizira ndi gulu la mabowo operekedwa mwapadera ndi njira mkati mwa mutu wa silinda ndi chipika chokha. Kupyolera mu mayendedwe awa, kukakamiza kozizira kozizira kumachitika, chifukwa chake zinthu zotentha zimakhazikika. Mutha kuwona mayendedwe ndi mabowo ngati mutachotsa mutu ku block ya silinda.

Jekete lozizirira ndi njira yamayendedwe mkati mwa injini kuti aziyenda ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Kuzizira kwa jekete kulephera

Shati ikhoza kukhala ndi zolakwika ziwiri zokha:

• kutseka njira;
• kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba chifukwa cha dzimbiri.

Pachiyambi choyamba, kutuluka kwa mayendedwe kumachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa kwa zinyalala, madzi, kuvala ndi oxidation mankhwala mu dongosolo. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso kutenthedwa kwa injini. Kuwonongeka ndi zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena madzi ngati firiji, zomwe zimawononga pang'onopang'ono ndikukulitsa makoma a ngalandezi. Zotsatira zake, kupanikizika kumatsika mu dongosolo kapena kukhumudwa kwake kumachitika.

Kuzirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito choziziritsira kapena madzi ngati chozizirira.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa antifreeze komwe kumalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga, kusinthidwa kwake panthawi yake komanso kuthamangitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kwa dongosolo lozizira kumathandiza kupewa mavuto amenewa. Muzochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, kusinthidwa kokha kwa chipika cha silinda kapena mutu kungathandize.

Mpope wamadzi (pampu)

Pampu ya mpweya imatengedwa kuti ndiyo maziko a dongosolo lozizira. Ndi mpope yomwe ili ndi udindo wozungulira firiji ndikusunga kupanikizika komwe kumafunidwa mu dongosolo. Pampu yokhayo imayikidwa pakhoma lakutsogolo kwa chipika cha injini ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa V kuchokera ku crankshaft pulley.

Pampuyo imapereka kusuntha kokakamiza kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, kusungitsa kupanikizika kogwira ntchito munjira yozizirira

Chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mpope

Pampu yamadzi imakhala ndi:

• nyumba;
• rotor yokhala ndi chowongolera, kunyamula ndi kuyendetsa pulley;
• zophimba;
• bokosi lodzaza.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mpopeyi ndi yofanana ndi pampu wamba yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi makina a centrifugal. Kuzungulira, crankshaft imayendetsa pampu yozungulira, pomwe chotsitsacho chili. Zotsirizirazi zimakakamiza refrigerant kuyenda mkati mwa dongosolo limodzi. Kuti muchepetse kukangana ndikuwonetsetsa kusinthasintha kofanana, chotengera chimaperekedwa pa rotor, ndipo chosindikizira chamafuta chimayikidwa pamalo pomwe pampu kuti choziziritsa chisatuluke kuchokera mu silinda.

Kuwonongeka kwapampu wamba

Wapakati ntchito moyo pampu ya madzi Vaz 2101 - makilomita zikwi 50. Nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa pamodzi ndi lamba woyendetsa. Koma nthawi zina pampu imalephera kale kwambiri. Zifukwa za izi zitha kukhala:

• kupanga zopindika;
• Kuvuta kolakwika kwa lamba woyendetsa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi zotsika;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi, zomwe sizimakwaniritsa zofunikira za wopanga;
• kukhalapo kwa madzi, dothi, zinthu zowononga mu dongosolo lozizira.

Zinthuzi zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira limodzi komanso zovuta pamtundu wa mpope wamadzi. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala:

• kulephera msanga kwa kunyamula ndi kugwedezeka kotsatira kwa mpope;
• kuvala kwa chisindikizo cha pampu;
• kuwonongeka kwa casing, chivundikiro ndi choyikapo pampu.

Choopsa kwambiri mwazochitika izi ndi kupanikizana kwapampu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene rotor imakhota chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kolakwika kwa lamba. Zotsatira zake, katundu wonyamula amawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo panthawi inayake amasiya kuzungulira. Pachifukwa chomwecho, kuvala mofulumira ndi kung'ambika kwa lamba nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Choncho, m`pofunika nthawi fufuzani mavuto ake.

Kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa lamba woyendetsa pampu yamadzi VAZ 2101

Lamba yemwe amayendetsa mpope amatembenuzanso pulley ya alternator. Pautumiki wamagalimoto, zovuta zake zimafufuzidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera, mothandizidwa ndi lamba amakokedwa mkati mwa makona atatu omwe amapangidwa ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi 10 kgf. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kupatuka kwake pakati pa mpope ndi crankshaft pulleys ayenera kukhala 12-17 mm, ndi pakati pa jenereta ndi mpope pulleys - 10-15 mm. M'magalasi pazinthu izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi steelyard. Ndi iyo, lamba amakokedwa mkati ndipo kuchuluka kwa kupotoka kumayesedwa ndi wolamulira. Kuvuta kwa lamba kumasinthidwa ndikumasula mtedza woteteza jenereta ndikusunthira kumanzere kwa crankshaft.

Lamba woyendetsa pampu uyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yoyenera.

Kanema: mitundu yamapampu amadzi amitundu yakale ya VAZ

Pampu VAZ 2101-07 NIVA mitundu

Wozizilitsa dongosolo rediyeta

Pakatikati pake, radiator ndi chowotcha wamba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, amachepetsa kutentha kwa antifreeze kudutsamo. Radiyeta imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chipinda cha injini ndipo imamangiriridwa kutsogolo kwa thupi ndi mabawuti anayi.

Chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya radiator

Radiyeta imakhala ndi akasinja awiri apulasitiki kapena zitsulo opingasa ndi mapaipi omwe amawalumikiza. Tanki yakumtunda imakhala ndi khosi lolumikizidwa ndi payipi ku thanki yokulitsa, komanso cholumikizira chitoliro chapansi pamadzi chomwe choziziritsa kutentha chimalowera mu radiator. Thanki yapansi imakhala ndi chitoliro chopopera chomwe antifreeze yoziziritsa imabwereranso mu injini.

Radiator imakhala ndi akasinja awiri ndi machubu okhala ndi lamellas

Pa machubu a radiator, opangidwa ndi mkuwa, pali mbale zopyapyala zachitsulo (lamellas) zomwe zimafulumizitsa njira yotumizira kutentha powonjezera malo oziziritsidwa. Mpweya umene ukuzungulira pakati pa zipsepsezo umachepetsa kutentha kwa ozizira mu radiator.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa radiator ya dongosolo lozizira

Pali zifukwa ziwiri za kulephera kwa radiator:

• depressurization;
• kuchepa kwa kutuluka kwa machubu chifukwa cha kutsekeka.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha depressurization ya radiator ndikutuluka kwa antifreeze kuchokera pamenepo. Mutha kubwezeretsanso magwiridwe ake ndi soldering, koma izi sizoyenera nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa soldering, radiator imayamba kuyenda kumalo ena. Ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kuzisintha ndi zatsopano.

Mutha kubwezeretsanso magwiridwe antchito a radiator ndi soldering

Machubu otsekeka amathetsedwa mwa kuwotcha radiator ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto.

Mutha kuchotsa machubu a radiator otsekeka mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.

Pankhaniyi, radiator imachotsedwa m'galimoto, yodzazidwa ndi madzi otsekemera ndikusiya kwa kanthawi. Kenako amatsukidwa ndi madzi oyenda.

Video: m'malo mwa radiator ya VAZ 2101 yozizira

Kusintha kwa radiator ya VAZ 2101 ndi 2104-07

Chotenthetsera Radiator Yozizira

Ndi katundu wochulukira pa injini, makamaka m'chilimwe, rediyeta sangathe kupirira ntchito zake. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi itenthe. Pazifukwa zotere, kuziziritsa kokakamiza kwa radiator ndi fan kumaperekedwa.

Chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya fan

Pamitundu yamtsogolo ya VAZ, chowotcha chozizira chimayatsidwa ndi chizindikiro kuchokera ku sensa ya kutentha pamene kutentha kozizira kumakwera kwambiri. Mu VAZ 2101 ali ndi galimoto makina ndi ntchito mosalekeza. Mwamadongosolo, ndi pulasitiki ya pulasitiki yamitundu inayi yomwe imakanikizidwa pakatikati pa mpope wamadzi, ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi jenereta ndi lamba woyendetsa pampu.

Mu VAZ 2101, zimakupiza kuzirala ali ndi galimoto okhazikika kuchokera crankshaft pulley

Main fan malfunctions

Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa mapangidwe ake ndi kuyendetsa mafani, ili ndi zowonongeka zochepa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• lamba wosweka;
• kumasula lamba;
• kuwonongeka kwamakina kwa impeller.

Zovuta zonsezi zimapezedwa poyang'ana fan ndikuwunika kulimba kwa lamba. Kuvuta kwa lamba kumasinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika. Yotsirizira ndi zofunikanso ngati mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa impeller.

Chotsitsa cha fani ya kuzirala kwa VAZ 2101 imayikidwa pa pulley ya mpope

Kutentha kwa radiator

Radiyeta yotenthetsera ndiye gawo lalikulu la chitofu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa mpweya wolowa m'chipinda cha anthu okwera galimoto. Ntchito ya choziziritsa pano imachitidwanso ndi choziziritsira moto. Radiator imayikidwa pakatikati pa chitofu. Kutentha ndi komwe mpweya umalowa m'chipinda cholowera kumayendetsedwa ndi ma dampers ndi mpopi.

Radiyeta yotenthetsera ili ndi mapangidwe ofanana ndi radiator yozizira.

Chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito radiator ya chitofu

Radiator yotentha imakonzedwa mofanana ndi radiator yozizira. Amakhala ndi akasinja awiri ndi machubu okhala ndi lamellas. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti miyeso ya radiator ya chitofu ndiyocheperako, ndipo akasinja alibe makosi. Chitoliro cholowera pa radiator chili ndi mpopi womwe umakupatsani mwayi wotsekereza kutuluka kwa firiji yotentha ndikuzimitsa kutentha kwamkati munyengo yofunda.

Vavu ikakhala pamalo otseguka, choziziritsa chotentha chimadutsa mu machubu a radiator ndikutenthetsa mpweya. Wotsirizirayo amalowa mu salon mwachibadwa kapena amawombedwa ndi chitofu.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa radiator ya chitofu

Radiator ya chitofu imatha kulephera pazifukwa izi:

• kutsekeka kwa machubu a chipangizocho (kutsekereza kwathunthu kapena pang'ono);
• depressurization wa radiator chifukwa cha dzimbiri;
• kulephera kwa bomba (kuwotcha kapena kutayikira).
  

  Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za kulephera kwa radiator ya chitofu ndikutseka

Sikovuta kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa radiator ya chitofu. Kuti muwone ngati machubu akutsekeka, ndikwanira kukhudza mapaipi olowera ndi kutulutsa ndi dzanja injini ikatentha. Ngati zonse zikutentha, choziziritsira chimayenda bwino mkati mwa chipangizocho. Ngati cholowera chikuwotcha ndipo chotulukacho chili chofunda kapena chozizira, radiator imatsekeka. Pali njira ziwiri zothetsera vutoli:

• m'malo mwa radiator ya chitofu ndi yatsopano;
• kutsuka radiator pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogwira ntchito.

Kanema: kuthamangitsa radiator ya VAZ 2101 chitofu

Radiator depressurization imadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe a zoziziritsa pamphasa pansi pa dashboard kapena utsi womwe umapindika ngati zokutira zoyera zamafuta mkati mwa galasi lakutsogolo. Zizindikiro zofanana ndizomwe zimachitika pakutha kwa faucet. Kuti muthane ndi mavuto, gawo lolephera limasinthidwa ndi latsopano.

Video: m'malo chotenthetsera radiator pa VAZ 2101

Kusintha radiator ya VAZ chitofu

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuwonongeka kwa crane komwe kumakhudzana ndi acidification yake. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ngati bomba silinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zake, mbali za makina otsekera zimamatirana ndikusiya kusuntha. Pankhaniyi, valavu iyeneranso kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

Thermostat

Thermostat ndi chipangizo chopangidwa kuti chizitha kusintha kutentha kozizira m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamagawo amagetsi. Imafulumizitsa kutentha kwa injini yozizira ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha kwabwino kwambiri ikamagwiranso ntchito, kukakamiza choziziritsa kuzizira kuyenda mozungulira pang'ono kapena yayikulu.

Thermostat imathandizira kutentha kwa injini ndikusunga kutentha kwake koyenera

Thermostat ili kumanja kwa gawo lamagetsi. Zimalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi ku jekete yoziziritsira injini, mpope wamadzi ndi thanki yapansi ya radiator yayikulu.

Chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya thermostat

Thermostat imakhala ndi:

• nyumba;
• kutentha tcheru chinthu;
• mavavu akuluakulu ndi bypass.

Chigawo chachikulu cha mapangidwe awa ndi thermoelement yomwe ili ndi silinda yachitsulo yomwe ili ndi parafini yaukadaulo, yomwe imatha kuchulukirachulukira ikatenthedwa, ndi ndodo.

Pa injini yozizira, valavu yayikulu ya thermostat imatsekedwa, ndipo choziziritsa chimayenda kuchokera ku jekete kudzera pa valavu yodutsa kupita ku mpope, kudutsa radiator yayikulu. Pamene refrigerant ndi usavutike mtima kwa 80-85^оNdi thermocouple imatsegulidwa, kutsegulira pang'ono valavu yayikulu, ndipo choziziritsa kuzizira chimayamba kuyenda mu chotenthetsera kutentha. Pamene firiji kutentha kufika 95^оC, tsinde la thermocouple limafikira momwe lingapitirire, kutsegula valavu yayikulu ndikutseka valavu yodutsa. Pankhaniyi, antifreeze imayendetsedwa kuchokera ku injini kupita ku radiator yayikulu, kenako imabwerera ku jekete yozizira kudzera pa mpope wamadzi.

Thermostat imapangitsa kuti chozizirirapo chiziyenda mozungulira pang'ono kapena yayikulu.

Zoyipa zazikuluzikulu zamagetsi

Ndi chotenthetsera cholakwika, injiniyo imatha kutenthedwa kapena kusafika kutentha kwapanthawi yake. Kuti muwone momwe chipangizocho chikugwirira ntchito, muyenera kudziwa komwe kukuyenda kwa choziziritsa kuzizira pa injini yozizira komanso yotentha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyambitsa injini, dikirani mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu ndikukhudza chitoliro chomwe chimachokera ku thermostat kupita kumtunda wa radiator thanki ndi dzanja lanu. Kuyenera kukhala kozizira. Ngati kuli kotentha, valavu yayikulu imakhala yotseguka nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zake, injini imatenthetsa nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yoikika.

Kutentha kwa refrigerant kumapangitsa kuti valavu yayikulu itsegulidwe

Kusokonekera kwina kwa thermostat ndiko kupanikizana kwakukulu kwa valve pamalo otsekedwa. Pankhaniyi, choziziritsa kukhosi nthawi zonse chimayenda mozungulira pang'ono, kudutsa radiator yayikulu, ndipo injini imatha kutenthedwa. Mutha kuzindikira izi ndi kutentha kwa chitoliro chapamwamba. Pamene gauge pa gulu zida zikusonyeza kuti ozizira kutentha kwafika 95^оC, payipi iyenera kukhala yotentha. Kukazizira, chotenthetsera chimakhala ndi vuto. Kukonza thermostat sikungatheke, chifukwa chake, ngati kulephera kuzindikirika, kumasinthidwa ndi chatsopano.

Video: kusintha thermostat VAZ 2101

momwe mungasinthire thermostat pa classic 2106

Tanki yofutukula

Antifreeze, monga madzi ena aliwonse, amakula akatenthedwa. Popeza makina oziziritsa amakhala osindikizidwa, mapangidwe ake ayenera kukhala ndi chidebe chosiyana momwe firiji ndi nthunzi zake zingalowemo zikatenthedwa. Ntchitoyi imachitidwa ndi thanki yowonjezera yomwe ili mu chipinda cha injini. Ili ndi thupi lapulasitiki lowoneka bwino komanso payipi yolumikizira ku radiator.

Tanki yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa antifreeze ochulukirapo ndi nthunzi yake ikatenthedwa.

Chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito thanki yowonjezera

Tankiyi imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo ili ndi chivindikiro chokhala ndi valavu yomwe imasunga kuthamanga kwa 1,3-1,5 atm. Ngati ipitilira izi, valavu imatsegula pang'ono ndikutulutsa mpweya wa refrigerant kuchokera kudongosolo. Pansi pa thanki pali koyenera komwe kumangiriridwa payipi yomwe imagwirizanitsa thanki ndi radiator yaikulu. Kupyolera mwa izo ndi momwe mpweya wozizirira umalowera mu chipangizocho.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thanki yowonjezera

Nthawi zambiri, valavu ya chivundikiro cha thanki imalephera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupanikizika mu dongosolo kumayamba kukwera kapena kugwa kwambiri. Poyamba, izi zimawopseza kusokoneza dongosolo ndi kupasuka kwa mapaipi ndi kutuluka kozizira, kachiwiri, chiopsezo cha antifreeze chiwonjezeke chikuwonjezeka.

Mutha kuyang'ana momwe ma valve amagwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kompresa yamagalimoto kapena pampu yokhala ndi choyezera kuthamanga. Izi zimachitika motere.

1. Chozizirirapo chimatulutsa madzi kuchokera m'madzi.
2. Paipi ya kompresa kapena mpope imalumikizidwa ndi tanki yoyenera pogwiritsa ntchito payipi yokulirapo ndi zingwe.
3. Mpweya umakakamizika kulowa mu thanki ndipo kuwerengera kwa manometer kumayendetsedwa. Chivundikirocho chiyenera kutsekedwa.
4. Ngati valavu ikugwira ntchito pamaso pa 1,3 atm kapena pambuyo pa 1,5 atm, kapu ya thanki iyenera kusinthidwa.

Tanki yowonjezera imagwira ntchito ngati valve

Kuwonongeka kwa thanki kuyeneranso kuphatikizira kuwonongeka kwamakina, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupanikizika kopitilira muyeso mu dongosolo. Zotsatira zake, thupi la thanki likhoza kukhala lopunduka kapena kung'ambika. Kuonjezera apo, milandu yowonongeka kwa ulusi wa khosi la thanki si yachilendo, chifukwa chomwe chivindikirocho sichingatsimikizire kulimba kwa dongosolo. Muzochitika zonsezi, tanki iyenera kusinthidwa.

Sensa yoziziritsa kutentha ndi geji

Sensa ya kutentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kutentha kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi mkati mwa injini ndikutumiza chidziwitso ichi ku dashboard. Sensa yokhayo ili kutsogolo kwa mutu wa silinda pafupi ndi kandulo ya silinda yachinayi.

Chigawo chogwira ntchito cha sensa chimasintha kukana kutengera kutentha kwa choziziritsa

Kuteteza ku dothi ndi zamadzimadzi zamakono, zimatsekedwa ndi kapu ya rabara. Choyezera kutentha chozizira chimakhala kumanja kwa gulu la zida. Miyeso yake imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: oyera ndi ofiira.

Sensa yoziziritsa kuzizira imakhala pafupi ndi ma spark plugs a silinda yachinayi

Kupanga ndi mfundo ya kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka sensa ya kutentha kozizira

Kugwira ntchito kwa sensa ya kutentha kumatengera kusintha kwa kukana kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito panthawi yotentha kapena yozizira. Mpweya wofanana ndi 12 V umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku imodzi mwa ma terminals ake kudzera pawaya. Kuchokera kumalo ena a sensa, woyendetsa amapita ku pointer, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kuchepa (kuwonjezeka) kwa voteji popotoza muvi kumbali imodzi kapena wina. Ngati muvi uli mu gawo loyera, injiniyo ikugwira ntchito pa kutentha kwabwino. Ngati ipita kudera lofiira, gawo lamagetsi limatentha kwambiri.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa sensa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kozizira

Sensa ya kutentha yokha imalephera kwambiri kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri mavuto amalumikizidwa ndi ma waya ndi kulumikizana. Mukazindikira, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana mawaya ndi tester. Ngati ikugwira ntchito, pitani ku sensa. Imawunikidwa motere:

1. Sensa imachotsedwa pampando.
2. Ma probes a multimeter osinthidwa mu ohmmeter mode amalumikizidwa ndi malingaliro ake.
3. Mapangidwe onse amatsitsidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi madzi.
4. Chidebe chikuwotha.
5. Kukaniza kwa sensor kumakhazikika pa kutentha kosiyana.

Kukaniza kwa sensor yabwino, kutengera kutentha, kuyenera kusintha motere:

• 20^оC - 3,0-3,5 kOhm;
• 40^оC - 2,0-2,5 kOhm;
• 60^оC - 0,65-0,5 kOhm;
• 90^оC - 0,3–0,25 kOhm.

Ngati zotsatira zoyezera sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa, sensor iyenera kusinthidwa.

Video: m'malo ozizira kutentha sensa VAZ 2101

Kusintha kwa sensor ya kutentha!

Ponena za kutentha kwa kutentha, ndi pafupifupi kosatha. Pali, ndithudi, mavuto ndi iye, koma kawirikawiri. Kuchizindikira kunyumba ndizovuta. Ndikosavuta, mutatha kuonetsetsa kuti sensa ndi waya wake zili bwino, kugula chipangizo chatsopano.

Sikelo ya pointer imagawidwa m'magawo awiri - oyera ndi ofiira

Nthambi mapaipi ndi mapaipi a dongosolo yozizira

Zinthu zonse za dongosolo lozizira zimalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi ndi mapaipi. Onse amapangidwa ndi mphira wolimbikitsidwa, koma ali ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana komanso masinthidwe.

Mapaipi a dongosolo lozizirira amakhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi masinthidwe.

Chitoliro chilichonse chanthambi ndi payipi ya VAZ 2101 yozizira ili ndi cholinga chake ndi dzina.

Table: mapaipi ndi mapaipi a kuzirala dongosolo VAZ 2101

Mutu	Kugwirizana nodes
Mipope ya nthambi
M'madzi (kutalika)	Mutu wa cylinder ndi thanki lapamwamba la radiator
Pansi pamadzi (pafupifupi)	Pampu yamadzi ndi thermostat
kulambalala	Mutu wa cylinder ndi thermostat
Kulambalala	Tanki yotsika ya radiator ndi thermostat
Mphuno
Chotenthetsera cham'madzi	Mutu wa silinda ndi chotenthetsera
Kukhetsa chotenthetsera	Heater ndi pampu yamadzimadzi
Zolumikizana	Khosi la radiator ndi thanki yowonjezera

Kuwonongeka kwa mipope ya nthambi (hoses) ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Mapaipi ndi mapaipi amatha kutengera kutentha kosalekeza. Chifukwa cha izi, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mphira umataya mphamvu zake, zimakhala zovuta komanso zolimba, zomwe zingayambitse kutulutsa kozizira pamagulu. Kuwonjezera apo, mapaipi amalephera pamene kupanikizika mu dongosolo kumawonjezeka. Amatupa, amapunduka ngakhalenso kusweka. Mipope ndi mapaipi sakuyenera kukonzedwa, chifukwa chake amasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi atsopano.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mipope amataya elasticity ndi coarse

Kusintha mapaipi ndi mapaipi ndikosavuta. Zonsezi zimamangiriridwa pazitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito spiral kapena nyongolotsi. Kuti mulowe m'malo, muyenera kukhetsa choziziritsa kukhosi, kumasula chotchinga, chotsani chitoliro chosalongosoka kapena payipi, ikani chatsopano m'malo mwake ndikutetezedwa ndi chotchinga.

Video: kusintha mapaipi a VAZ 2101 kuzirala dongosolo

VAZ-21063 | Kusintha mapaipi a dongosolo lozizira

Wozizilitsa

Monga refrigerant ya VAZ 2101, wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze A-40. Koma posachedwa, eni ambiri amitundu yakale ya VAZ amagwiritsa ntchito antifreeze, akunena kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka. M'malo mwake, kwa injini palibe kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kozizira. Chachikulu ndichakuti chimalimbana ndi ntchito zake ndipo sichivulaza dongosolo lozizirira. Choopsa chokhacho ndi zinthu zotsika kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale dzimbiri zamkati mwazinthu zoziziritsa kuzizira, makamaka ma radiator, pampu ndi jekete yozizira. Choncho, posankha firiji, muyenera kusamala osati mtundu wake, koma khalidwe ndi mbiri ya wopanga.

Wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze ngati choziziritsa ku VAZ 2101

Kuwotcha dongosolo yozizira VAZ 2101

Zirizonse zamadzimadzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, madzi ndi zinthu zowonongeka zimakhalapo nthawi zonse muzozizira. Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha kutsekeka kwa majeti a jekete ndi ma radiator, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka dongosolo nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Flushing system cooling ikuchitika motere:

1. Zoziziritsa kuziziritsa kwathunthu zatsanulidwa mu dongosolo.
2. Dongosolo lozizirira limadzazidwa ndi madzi apadera othamangitsira.
3. Injini imayamba ndikuthamanga kwa mphindi 15-20 popanda ntchito.
4. Injini yazimitsa. The flushing liquid yatsanulidwa.
5. Dongosolo lozizira limadzazidwa ndi firiji yatsopano.

Monga madzi otsekemera, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamsika, kapena madzi osungunuka. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Coca-Cola, citric acid ndi mankhwala apanyumba, chifukwa amatha kuwononga kwambiri injini.

Ndibwino kuti muwotche dongosolo ndi zinthu zapadera kapena madzi osungunuka.

Kuthekera komaliza kuzirala kwa VAZ 2101

Eni ena a VAZ 2101 akuyesera kukonza njira yoziziritsira galimoto yawo. Zosintha zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• kukhazikitsa kwa fan yamagetsi pa radiator yayikulu;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a silicone;
• kusintha thermostat yokhazikika ndi thermostat kuchokera kumitundu ina ya VAZ;
• kukhazikitsa mpope wowonjezera wamadzi mu payipi yolowera chotenthetsera.

Komabe, kuthekera kwa kukonza koteroko ndikokayikitsa. Dongosolo lozizira la VAZ 2101 ndilothandiza kale. Ngati node zake zonse zikugwira ntchito, zimagwira bwino ntchito zake popanda zosintha zina.

Choncho, ntchito ya VAZ 2101 kuzirala dongosolo makamaka zimadalira chidwi cha mwini galimoto. Ngati firiji imasinthidwa munthawi yake, kuti injini isatenthedwe komanso kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu, sikungalephereke.