chisamaliro cha thupi lagalimoto

Mlendo akhoza kuweruzidwa osati kokha ndi luso la kulankhula ndi ukhondo wa nsapato, komanso momwe galimoto yake imawonekera mwaukhondo ndi yokonzedwa bwino.

Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito ku gawo lake lokwera mtengo kwambiri - thupi. Dalaivala aliyense amakonda kuwona galimoto yawo yaukhondo komanso yonyezimira. Ndipo sikuti ndi kutchuka kokha. Kusamala kwa thupi ndi chisamaliro chanthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti galimotoyo ikhale yoyenerera mwaukadaulo. Kuonjezera apo, maonekedwe abwino a galimoto adzakopa wogula ngati pali chikhumbo chogulitsa.

Kodi chisamaliro choyenera cha thupi lagalimoto ndi chiyani? Kusamalira thupi lagalimoto pagalimoto yatsopano (ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito) kumaphatikizapo kuchapa, kupukuta, kuwononga dzimbiri, komanso kukonza nyengo yozizira.  

Kusamalira thupi lagalimoto: kuchapa

Kuchapa ndiye njira yayikulu komanso yokhazikika yosamalira thupi lagalimoto. Kuipitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zigawo zingapo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Chosanjikiza chapamwamba ndi dothi lachikale, lomwe limaphatikizapo fumbi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mchenga, zinthu zamoyo zomwe zimamatira pamwamba. Zonsezi zimatsukidwa ndi madzi wamba.

Pansi pake pali mwaye, zotsalira za gasi, mafuta, phula ndi phula. Kuti muwachotse, muyenera shampu yapadera yamagalimoto. Wosanjikiza wachitatu ndi chisakanizo cha oxides chifukwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa utoto particles (LCP), polish ndi preservatives.

Pansi pake pali tinthu tating'ono ta pigment ndi utomoni wopangira. Zigawo ziwiri zapamwamba zokha zikhoza kuchotsedwa mwa kuchapa mu lingaliro lachikale.

Kuti muchotse zigawo zapansi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma abrasive pastes kapena mankhwala apadera.

Ngati mulibe nthawi ya mtundu uwu wa chisamaliro cha thupi la galimoto, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyimitsa ndi kutsuka galimoto. Ingokumbukirani kuti maburashi a ma portal sinks amatha kusiya zipsera zazikulu pazantchito.

Ngati mwasankha kutsuka galimoto nokha, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo osavuta. Choyamba, chotsani dothi pamwamba pa dothi ndi jet yamadzi yapakatikati. Jeti yofooka ikhoza kukhala yosagwira ntchito, pamene jeti yamphamvu kwambiri ingawononge zojambulazo.

Ndiye kusamba thupi galimoto ndi shampu galimoto wothira madzi. Osapukuta dothi ndi nsalu, makamaka youma, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito siponji. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa. Gwiritsani ntchito maburashi ndi maburashi.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala apakhomo poyeretsa. Ma degreaser omwe ali nawo amatha kuwononga kumaliza kwa thupi. Lolani galimotoyo kuziziritsa mutayendetsa musanasambe.

Chitani ndondomekoyi mumthunzi kapena madzulo kuti mupewe kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi maonekedwe a microcracks muzojambula.

Ngati mumatsukabe thupi masana dzuwa, musasiye madontho a madzi. Awa kwenikweni ndi magalasi omwe kuwala kwadzuwa kumatha kuwotcha ndi vanishi ndikusiya ma point.

Sambani thupi lagalimoto ndi shampu yagalimoto kawiri pamwezi. Musaiwalenso kuyeretsa malo ovuta kufikako komanso obisika, monga ma wheel arches ndi underbody. Njira yosavuta yochotsera mafuta, soot ndi sludge ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pa station station. Mutha kugwira ntchitoyo nokha. Kuti muchite izi, ikani zosungunulira pamwamba pa pansi, ziyeretseni ndikutsuka zotsalirazo ndi madzi.

Kusamalira thupi lagalimoto: kupukuta

Kusamalira thupi koyenera sikuyenera kungokhala kutsuka kokha. Kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa zowonongeka zazing'ono za utoto, kupukuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufunika kwake kumayamba chifukwa chakuti ma microcracks amawonekera pa zokutira zilizonse, ngakhale atasamalira mosamala, ndipo dzimbiri zimatha kuchitika pansi pawo.

Kupukuta kumakupatsani mwayi wopewa kapena kuchepetsa njirayi.

Chopangira chopukutira chiyenera kuyikidwa pa microfiber ndikupukutidwa ndikuyenda mozungulira mofatsa. Osachita changu kwambiri pa izi.

Kukhuthala kwa penti ndi pafupifupi 1/10 ya millimeter, ndipo kupukuta kosayenera kungapangitse kufunika kojambula. Kupukuta kodzitchinjiriza kuyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pachaka mu nthawi yopuma pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zilibe zida zowononga.

Pulatiloli imapanga wosanjikiza wowonjezera womwe umateteza ku zoyipa zakunja, mchere, kuwala kwa UV, komanso kumapereka gloss yowonjezera pazojambula.

Kupukuta kwa sera kumatha miyezi 1-2.

Ma polishes okwera mtengo otengera Teflon ndi urethane amatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo samatsukidwa ndi shamposi zamagalimoto. M'nyengo yozizira, zokutira zoterezi ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuteteza ku zotsatira zowononga za anti-slip agents zomwe zimawaza pamisewu.

Kupukuta kodzitchinjiriza kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe alibe chilema. Pamaso pa zokopa kapena kuwonongeka kwina kwa zojambulazo, kukonzanso (abrasive) kupukuta kudzafunika.

Zimapangidwa ndi zolakwika zazing'ono, pamene palibe chifukwa chojambula thupi. Opaleshoniyi ndiyokwera mtengo komanso imatenga nthawi. Koma kunyalanyaza vutoli kungayambitse dzimbiri, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri komanso kodula kulimbana nalo.

Kusamalira thupi pagalimoto: kulimbana ndi dzimbiri

Njira ina yosamalira bwino thupi lagalimoto ndikulimbana ndi dzimbiri. Madzi ndi okosijeni zimachititsa dzimbiri posapita nthawi. Njirayi imafulumizitsidwa ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi mchere, womwe umawazidwa m'misewu ya chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira. Ozunzidwa koyamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ma wheel arches, underbody and muffler. Ndizosatheka kuthetseratu maonekedwe a dzimbiri, koma kukhala ndi kufalikira kwake ndi kuteteza thupi ku chiwonongeko ndi ntchito yotheka.

Pamwamba pa zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino:

• chotsani zokutira zotayirira ndi dothi;
• kuyeretsa dzimbiri ndi burashi yachitsulo;
• tsukani ndi madzi ndikuwumitsa bwino ndi chowumitsira tsitsi;
• degrease ndi mzimu woyera;
• kuchitira dzimbiri chosinthira;
• pambuyo pake, gwiritsani ntchito anti-corrosion agent mu zigawo za 3-4 ndi kuyanika kwapakatikati.

Kukonza pansi, mungagwiritse ntchito burashi kapena spatula. Phukusi la sera limalowa bwino m'ming'alu ndi m'matumba ndipo limapereka chitetezo chokwanira, koma osati nthawi yayitali. Iwo sapirira mantha ndi kukakamiza katundu.

Zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi mastic bituminous. Zimaphatikizapo mphira crumb, yomwe imapangitsa kuti vibroacoustic ipangidwe m'thupi. Mastic opangidwa ndi bituminous amateteza bwino ku mchere, koma amatha kuwonongedwa ndi miyala ndi mchenga pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, makamaka nyengo yachisanu.

Choncho, mastic akauma (maola 2-3), gawo limodzi kapena awiri a Gravitex ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba pake. Elastic anti-gravity idzachepetsa mphamvu ya miyala ndikuteteza thupi kuti lisawonongeke.

Komanso m'galimoto muli ziboda zambiri zobisika - zoyikapo, spars. Zoteteza mwapadera za zibowo zoterezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yolowera ndipo zimatha kuchotsa madzi.

Amalowetsedwa m'mabowo obisika kudzera m'mipata yapadera yaukadaulo.

Chosungira chodziwika kwambiri ndi Movil. Kapangidwe kochokera ku Rust Stop mineral oil ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kolowera.

Kusamalira galimoto yozizira

Nthawi yachisanu isanayambe, ndikofunikira kuchiza thupi ndi anti-corrosion agent. Izi zidzathandiza kuteteza ku zotsatira zoipa za reagents msewu.

Kuti mutsuke mankhwala owonongawa, ndi bwino kuyima ndikutsuka galimoto nthawi ndi nthawi. Makinawa ayenera kuyima m'chipinda chofunda kwa mphindi zosachepera 10 asanatsuke.

Kumapeto kwa kusamba, galimotoyo iyenera kupukuta bwino ndikuumitsa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Kupanda kutero, zotsalira za chinyezi zimatha kukhala mu ma microcracks ndikuundana, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa zolakwika zokutira.

Chipale chofewa nthawi zonse ndi ayezi kuchokera ku bodywork ndi fender liner. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zolimba pochita izi. Osatopa ndi burashi yapadera yomwe singawononge utoto.

Musaiwale kupanga polish yoteteza. Zidzakuthandizani kutsuka galimoto yanu nthawi zambiri, chifukwa dothi ndi matalala zidzamamatira ku thupi pang'ono.