Kuchotsa Chothandizira: Zabwino ndi Zoyipa

Catalytic converter kapena catalytic converter ndi dzina lovomerezeka la chinthu chomwe chili muutsi wagalimoto, chomwe chimangotchulidwa kuti chothandizira mwachidule. Imayikidwa pa magalimoto onse amakono ndi cholinga chokhacho chochepetsera zomwe zili ndi zinthu zovulaza mu utsi.

Chifukwa chiyani chothandizira chili chofunikira?

Tonse timavomereza kuti anthu akuwononga chilengedwe. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu zoipitsa ndi magalimoto kuti zimatulutsa gulu lonse la zoipa ndi carcinogenic mankhwala mankhwala mu mlengalenga: mpweya monoxide, ma hydrocarbons, nayitrogeni oxides, etc. Mipweya imeneyi ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha utsi ndi asidi mvula.

Mwamwayi, vutoli lidadziwika pakapita nthawi ndipo njira zochepetsera mpweya woipa zidatengedwa. Mutha kuyankhula kwanthawi yayitali za magalimoto osakanizidwa kapena ma mota amagetsi. Koma njira imodzi yosavuta ndiyo kukhazikitsa ma converter catalytic mu exhaust system. Kudutsa mu chothandizira, poizoni mankhwala chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana zimachitikira mankhwala kuwola kukhala otetezeka kwathunthu zigawo zikuluzikulu: madzi nthunzi, asafe ndi carbon dioxide. Ma catalysts amayikidwa pamagalimoto okhala ndi mafuta amafuta ndi dizilo. Pankhani ya mafuta a dizilo, ndizotheka kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndi 90 peresenti.

Komabe, pali vuto limodzi lalikulu - ma cell othandizira amatseka mwachangu kwambiri ndipo chipangizocho sichingathe kuthana ndi kuyeretsa gasi. Ma probes a Lambda omwe amaikidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa chothandizira pa muffler amazindikira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wapoizoni mu utsi, ndichifukwa chake Check Engine imayatsa nthawi zonse pamakompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi.

Kuphatikiza apo, chothandizira chikatsekeka, chimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a injini:

• mphamvu imachepa;
• mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umalowa mu injini, kusokoneza momwe zimakhalira zosakaniza zamafuta-mpweya;
• katundu pa muffler dongosolo amawonjezeka - pali chiopsezo chenicheni cha kuwotcha.

Pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira - kupita ku sitolo ya ogulitsa kapena kumalo osungirako ntchito ndikuyika chothandizira chatsopano. Zoona, pali njira ina. Mutha kungochotsa chosinthira chothandizira. Okonda zachilengedwe, ndithudi, sangakonde izi, koma galimoto yanu idzagwira ntchito bwino popanda kufunikira kukhazikitsa chothandizira chatsopano.

Ubwino Wochotsa Catalyst

M'mbuyomu patsamba lathu vodi.su takambirana kale za momwe ndi zomwe mungasinthire chothandizira. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukhazikitsa chotchinga moto kapena snag. Izi ndi "zitini" zosavuta zachitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa m'malo mwa converter. Pamtengo iwo ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, motero, dalaivala amasunga ndalama zina.

Ngati tilankhula za ubwino waukulu wochotsa chothandizira, ndiye kuti palibe ambiri mwa iwo monga momwe zingawonekere poyamba:

• kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa mphamvu ya injini, kwenikweni ndi 3-5 peresenti;
• kuchepetsa mafuta - kachiwiri pang'ono;
• kuwonjezeka kwa moyo wa injini chifukwa chakuti chotchinga chowonjezera chimasowa mu njira ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti oyendetsa galimoto ena samangodula chothandizira, koma amabwera ndi chinachake choti asinthe. Mwachitsanzo, monga gawo la ikukonzekera "Akangaude" anaika - iwo Ufumuyo mwachindunji chipika injini m'malo mochuluka utsi ndi olumikizidwa kwa muffler. Amapereka kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa mphamvu mpaka khumi peresenti (poganizira kuchotsedwa kwa chothandizira).

Kuipa kwa Kuchotsa Catalyst

Ngati muyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye kuti kuipa kochotsa chothandizira ndikokwanira. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuwonjezereka kwa mpweya woipa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zikhalidwe zonse mu EU ndi Russian Federation zikukhazikika nthawi zonse. Monga mukudziwira, pali nkhani ya Code of Administrative Offences 8.23, malinga ndi zomwe eni ake agalimoto atha kulipitsidwa ma ruble 500 chifukwa chopitilira miyezo yotulutsa zinthu zovulaza. Pali zofunikira zonse kuti mfundozo zikhale zokhwima kwambiri, ndipo apolisi apamsewu aziyang'anira kutsatiridwa kwawo kulikonse. Palinso chiopsezo kuti simudzaloledwa kutuluka m'dzikoli m'galimoto popanda chothandizira.

Mwa zolakwa zina, tikuwona zotsatirazi:

• maonekedwe a khalidwe, osati fungo losangalatsa lomwe limachokera ku magalimoto monga ZIL kapena GAZ-53;
• fungo likhoza kulowa mu kanyumba;
• mpweya wotentha wochokera kwa osonkhanitsa (t - 300 ° C) amawotcha kudzera muzitsulo zachitsulo mofulumira kwambiri;
• kulira kwa khalidwe kumathamanga kwambiri.

Pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa pa dongosolo lonse la muffler monga chothandizira sichimayeretsa utsi, komanso kuziziritsa ndikuyimitsa. Zotsatira zake, gwero la muffler limachepetsedwa. Konzani nkhaniyi poyika akangaude omwewo kapena zozimitsa moto.

Mfundo ina yofunika: gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi limayikidwa ku miyezo ya Euro 3, 4, 5. Momwemo, ngati zomwe zili mu oxides mu utsi zikukwera, cholakwika cha Check Engine chidzatuluka nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyika snag (chotengera chapadera chomwe chimakwirira sensor ya okosijeni kuchokera ku mpweya wotulutsa mpweya), kapena kuwunikiranso gawo lowongolera kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa kawopsedwe.

Monga mukuwonera, pali zovuta zingapo. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri mwa izo ndi chakuti dalaivala mwiniwake ndi omukwera adzayenera kutulutsa mpweya wa carcinogenic ndikupha anthu omwe ali pafupi nawo. Choncho, ngati muli ndi nkhawa osati za ndalama ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono injini ya galimoto yanu mphamvu, komanso thanzi, ndi bwino kukana kuchotsa chothandizira Converter.

Kuchotsa kapena kusachotsa chothandizira?

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