ikukonzekera injini VAZ 2107

Pafupifupi dalaivala aliyense wa VAZ 2107 kamodzi anapezeka kuti mphamvu ya injini sikunali kokwanira pa ntchito iliyonse: kudutsa kapena, mwachitsanzo, kukwera phiri. Choncho, kulimbikitsa makhalidwe omwe alipo a galimoto ndi chikhumbo chomveka cha dalaivala pamene akuyamba kuganiza za kukonza injini.

ikukonzekera injini VAZ 2107

Kodi injini ikukonzekera "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi chiyani? Kupatula apo, gawo lamagetsi la fakitale lili kale ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kuti galimotoyo igwire bwino ntchito, ndi zotetezeka bwanji kuti musinthe nokha? Mwina awa ndi mafunso aakulu omwe mwiniwake aliyense wa Vaz 2107 akufunsa.

"Zisanu ndi ziwiri" poyamba zimakhala ndi mapangidwe omwe angasinthidwe mosavuta ndikuwongolera. Choncho, ikukonzekera injini, anachita mosalekeza ndi mwaluso, tingaone ngati ntchito osati kuwonjezera mphamvu injini, komanso kukhala kosavuta kuyendetsa galimoto.

Injini ikukonzekera Vaz 2107 - ndondomeko zimene umafuna kusintha makhalidwe injini alipo.

Kutengera luso la eni ake komanso zolinga zazikulu, zosankha zosinthira magalimoto zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku fakitale, pa VAZ 2107 pali injini ya 8-valve ndi fyuluta ya mpweya mu mawonekedwe a "poto"

Silinda block wotopetsa

Pistons wolemera anaika pa Vaz 2107, kotero wotopetsa chipika yamphamvu kwambiri facilities ntchito injini. Chofunika kwambiri chamakono a BC ndi chophweka: injini sichidzayeneranso kubwezera kuwonjezereka kwa inertia chifukwa cha ntchito ya ndodo zolemetsa ndi pistoni, choncho, gwero lonse lidzaperekedwa ku mphamvu panthawi yoyenda.

Njira yabwino ingakhale m'malo mwa gulu la pisitoni ndi chopepuka, koma chipika cha silinda sichotsika mtengo, choncho eni ake ambiri amapita ku zotopetsa, ndiko kuti, kukulitsa voliyumu yomwe ilipo ya BC.

Muutumiki wamagalimoto, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa BC; m'malo agalaja, oyendetsa odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito kubowola.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi chidziwitso chothandiza cha ntchito yotereyi. Apo ayi, mungathe kuwononga injini yokha. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chipika chotopetsa pa VAZ 2107 ngati akuyenera kukonza kapena kukhathamiritsa injini yakale. Chifukwa ndi katswiri wa zokambirana yekha amene angagwire bwino ntchitoyi.

Phunzirani momwe mungasinthire gasket mutu wa silinda: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/grm-2107/zamena-prokladki-golovki-bloka-tsilindrov-vaz-2107.html

Video: yamphamvu wotopetsa injini VAZ 2107

Wotopetsa yamphamvu chipika VAZ

Kusintha kwamakono kwa mutu wa silinda

Mutu wa silinda (mutu wa silinda) ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za injini ya VAZ 2107. Msonkhano uwu uli kumtunda wa cylinder block yokha. Ndi mutu wa silinda womwe uli ndi udindo wopanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito za injini, chifukwa momwemo zimayakira kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya.

Choncho, imodzi mwa njira ikukonzekera injini, zimango galimoto amaona kuti ndi kukonzanso yamphamvu mutu, amene adzakulitsa luso lake mwa mawu imathandizira njira kuyaka.

Chofunikira cha kusinthika koteroko ndikuti padzakhala kofunikira kupanga makina olowera ndi kutulutsa zochulukirapo. Iyi ndi ntchito yovuta, chifukwa zinthu zopangira osonkhanitsa pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi chitsulo choponyedwa, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kunyamula.

Mutu watsopano wa silinda umayikidwa nthawi yomwe yakaleyo yavunda kapena kutenthedwa pakugwira ntchito

Zambiri za injini ya VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/remont-dvigatelya-vaz-2107.html

Dongosolo la ntchito pa zamakono

Kusintha kwamakono kwa mutu wa silinda kuyenera kuchitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi dongosolo ili:

1. Chotsani mutu wa silinda ku injini.
2. Tsukani pamwamba pa mutu ku zinyalala, litsiro ndi mwaye. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta.
   

   Onetsetsani kuti mwayeretsa pamwamba pamutu pa mwaye ndi zinyalala
3. Chotsani ma gaskets oyaka pamwamba (gwiritsani ntchito kubowola ndi nozzle yapadera ngati burashi yachitsulo).
4. Kuyeretsa kambirimbiri. Njira yopukutira imachitika ndi odula mpaka m'mimba mwake mwa osonkhanitsa ndi 32 mm.
   

   Kuyeretsa kwa osonkhanitsa kumachitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti asawononge makoma ake.
5. Sambani utsi wochuluka mofanana.
6. Pamphambano ya ma intake manifold ndi kukhazikitsa carburetor, chotsani adaputala ndi wrench kuti muwonetsetse mwayi wopezeka wamafuta kuchipinda choyaka.
7. Pulitsani ngalande zomwe zili pafupi ndi zishalo. Kupukuta ndi bwino kuchita ndi kubowola bala ndi sandpaper.
   

   Njira zonse zikapera ziyenera kukhala ndi ma diameter a 32 mm

Video: kumalizidwa kwa mutu wa silinda pa "classic"

KUPHUNZIRA KWA Cylinder Head VAZ Classic

Pambuyo pa magawo onse a ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwomba mutu wa silinda ndi chitha cha mpweya wothinikizidwa kuti muchotse fumbi ndi tchipisi. Ngati panthawi yamakono zochita zonse zidachitidwa molondola, mphamvu ya injini idzawonjezeka ndi 15-20 ndiyamphamvu.

Kuchotsa camshaft

Fakitale camshaft Vaz 2107 amagawira mphamvu pafupifupi wofanana pa liwiro lililonse. Komabe, si wokometsedwa kwa liwiro otsika, kotero kuti ntchito bwino, mukhoza m'malo camshaft muyezo ndi kutsinde ndi gawo laling'ono, amene adzapereka valavu mwamsanga kutseka ndipo chifukwa, omasuka injini ntchito pa liwiro otsika. Mosiyana ndi shaft yokhala ndi gawo laling'ono, mutha kusankha shaft yokhala ndi gawo lalikulu - ntchito yake ikufuna kupereka zabwino pamene galimoto ikuyenda mothamanga kwambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa camshaft yatsopano ndikoyenera kwa dalaivala. Popeza shaft ya udzu ndi yabwino kukoka kapena kukwera kunja kwa msewu. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa ndi okonda unhurried mzinda galimoto. Shaft ya kavalo imapereka zabwino zomveka pakudutsa - tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika mukamakonza galimoto yamasewera.

camshaft muyezo Vaz 2107 ntchito optimally pa liwiro lililonse injini

Onani momwe mungasinthire mavavu: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/grm-2107/zamena-maslosemnyih-kolpachkov-vaz-2107.html

Njira zosinthira

Mutha kusintha camshaft nokha. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa a ntchito:

1. Chotsani bokosi la fyuluta ya mpweya pansi pa hood pomasula zomangira.
2. Lumikizani mawaya ndi zingwe zonse zolumikizidwa ku fyuluta.
   

   Ndikofunika kuchotsa mosamala mbali zonse za fyuluta kuti athetse chiopsezo cha kutaya kapena kusweka kwa njira zazing'ono.
3. Chotsani chivundikiro cha valve pa dothi - motere mutha kuteteza zinyalala kuti zisalowe m'bowo.
4. Chotsani chivundikiro cha valve pochotsa mtedza ndi wrench 10 kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa chivundikirocho.
   

   Pansi pa chivundikirocho pali camshaft
5. Tsegulani zomangira za camshaft (zili pomwepo pansi pa chivundikiro) ndi kiyi ya 17.
6. Pomasula, muyenera kuyika screwdriver wandiweyani pakati pa sprocket ndi unyolo wamagalimoto.
7. Gwirizanitsani zizindikiro pa crankshaft ndi sprocket.
   

   Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zotsatizana ndi unyolo wotsatira
8. Chotsani chomangira unyolo pochotsa mtedza awiri ndikuchiteteza ndi wrench 10.
   

   Unyolo umachotsedwa pamodzi ndi tensioner
9. Chotsani camshaft sprocket.
10. Chotsani camshaft mwa kumasula mtedza ndi 13 wrench.

Ikani camshaft yatsopano mu dongosolo lakumbuyo.

Kanema: njira yoyika camshaft yatsopano

Kukhazikitsa camshaft VAZ 2106

Compressor kwa VAZ 2107

Njira ina yowonjezera mphamvu ya mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuyika compressor. Chipangizo ichi chidzathandizira jekeseni wamafuta, omwe, nawonso, amaphatikizanso kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto.

Eni magalimoto ambiri amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa kompresa ya mtundu wina, womwe ndi PK05D, popeza ndi chipangizochi chomwe chili ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ili yoyenera kwa VAZ 2107. Tiwonanso chinthu chofunikira kuti kuyika kwa PK05D sikukutanthauza kuyambitsidwa kwake. gulu pisitoni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" injini. Kuphatikiza apo, kompresa imakhala chete modabwitsa, kotero dalaivala ndi okwera sangamve zowawa poyendetsa.

PK05D Model ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri unsembe pa Vaz 2107

Kuyika kompresa pa VAZ 2107, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo:

1. Chotsani lamba wa alternator pomasula zomangira za pulley ndi screwdriver.
   

   Wrench imamasula chotchinga ndikukonza imodzi mwamapulani kuti lamba atuluke momasuka pamalo otsetsereka.
2. Chotsani bokosi la fyuluta ya mpweya ndi Phillips screwdriver.
3. Chotsani zinthu zonse zomangira za bokosi la fyuluta ndi alternator pulley.
   

   Sefayi imangiriridwa ndi zomangira ziwiri zokha.
4. Ikani ma pulleys kuchokera ku Chevrolet Niva.
5. Ikani mabulaketi kuti muyike compressor.
6. Kenako, konzani compressor yokha kumabulaketi.
7. Mangitsani lamba wa alternator (komanso kuchokera ku Chevrolet Niva).
   

   Pa Vaz 2107, pulleys ndi lamba "Chevy Niva" amaikidwa, monga optimally pamodzi ndi ntchito kompresa.
8. Ikani chitoliro pa cholowera cha kompresa, konzani fyuluta kumbali ina yake.
9. Ikani flange mu carburetor.
10. Lumikizani payipi yoyenera pakati pa kompresa ndi carburetor.
    

    Ntchito yolumikizana iyenera kuchitidwa sequentially
11. Sinthani kuthamanga kwa lamba wa alternator, limbitsani lamba ngati kuli kofunikira.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana za eni galimoto, kukhazikitsa PK05D kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthandizira kwambiri "zisanu ndi ziwiri", komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu pakukwera phiri, kukwera ndi kuthamanga.

16-vavu injini ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri"

Pa Vaz 2107 waikidwa pa fakitale mphamvu 8 vavu wagawo. Kumene, imodzi mwa njira zosavuta kuyimba akhoza kuonedwa m'malo injini 16 vavu. Mwachikhalidwe, injini ya Vaz 2112 imasankhidwa, popeza ili pafupi ndi kukula kwa injini ya Vaz 2107 ndipo imakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za mphamvu ndi ntchito.

Injini kuchokera 2112 ndi oyenera "zisanu ndi ziwiri" m'mbali zonse

Kuyika kwa injini ya 16-valve pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ikuchitika motsatira ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

1. Konzani galimoto kuti muyike. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani flywheel ndikupera korona kuchokera mkati. Kutembenuza ndikofunikira kuti zigawo za choyambira zilumikizidwe mosavuta ndi clutch ya flywheel. Kuphatikiza pa kutembenuka, padzakhala kofunikira kuti m'malo mwake mutengere shaft yochokera ku 2112, apo ayi injini yatsopano siyingalowe pamalowo.
   

   Simuyenera kunyalanyaza tsatanetsatane waung'ono wotere, chifukwa kukwanira kwa injini yatsopano kumadalira kwambiri kunyamula.
2. Ikani injini mount. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya pilo ndi galimoto ya Niva, chifukwa imatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Ikani mawotchi angapo wandiweyani pamitsamiro kuti injini ikweze pang'ono.
   

   Zatsopano zakutera motere zimalumikizidwa ndi mabawuti atsopano ndi ma washer atsopano
3. Kwabasi ndi kukonza injini palokha. Zimalowa mosavuta pampando watsopano, ndizofunika kukonza mosamala ndi ma bolts ndi mtedza kuzungulira chigawo chonse cha mpando.
4. Mangani choyambira pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti atsopano ndi ma wrenches.
   

   Zida zokhazikika za VAZ 2107 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
5. Ikani kutumiza pamanja. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lakale lomwe linali kale pa VAZ 2107. Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mlingo wa mafuta pasadakhale ndikuonetsetsa kuti bokosi la gear likukhazikika bwino.
   

   Kutumiza pamanja kumayikidwa kuchokera pansi pagalimoto
6. Kokani chingwe cholumikizira ndikuchilumikiza ku throttle.
7. Pangani zolumikizira zamagetsi ndi zomata.

Video: ndondomeko yoyika

Injini ya 16-valve m'malo mwa 8-valve ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri kwa madalaivala omwe akufuna kumva kubwerera mwamsanga pazochitika zawo pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, kukhathamiritsa mphamvu ya injini ndi moyo wa galimoto yonse.

Choncho, mtundu uliwonse wa ikukonzekera injini Vaz 2107 akhoza kusintha galimoto kukhala chitsanzo mofulumira ndi wokhalitsa. Komabe, mukamagwira ntchito yamtundu uliwonse, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi chitetezo, apo ayi ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri odziwa zambiri.